(shǐ): feces, excrement, a stool

(shǐ) is a Chinese character meaning “feces.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #3027 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a person, crouched 尸 defecating 米; 米 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (corpse) appears in many related characters such as (céng, to pile on top of one another), (, to reside), (zhǎn, to spread out).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. feces
  2. excrement
  3. a stool

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA person, crouched 尸 defecating 米; 米 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿸尸米 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
ěr shǐearwax
yǎn shǐsleep (dried mucus in the corner of the eye)
gǒu chī shǐto fall flat on one's face (vulgar)
shǐ ké làngsee 屎蚵螂[shi3 ke1 lang2]
chī shǐ dōu gǎn bu shàng rè hu delit. if you were eating warm shit, it'd be stone cold by the time you finished it (saying)
gǒu gǎi bù liǎo chī shǐlit. a dog can't stop himself from eating shit (idiom)
尿yī bǎ shǐ yī bǎ niàoto have endured all sorts of hardships (to raise one's children) (idiom)
lā bù chū shǐ lái yuàn máo fánglit. to blame the toilet because one is having difficulty completing a bowel movement (idiom)
niǎo bù shēng dàn , gǒu bù lā shǐlit. (a place where) birds don't lay eggs and dogs don't defecate (idiom)
niǎo bù lā shǐ , jī bù shēng dànlit. (a place where) birds don't defecate and hens don't lay eggs (idiom)
yī kē lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō tānglit. one pellet of rat feces spoiled the whole pot of soup (idiom)
yī kē lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō zhōusee 一粒老鼠屎壞了一鍋粥|一粒老鼠屎坏了一锅粥[yi1 li4 lao3 shu3 shi3 huai4 le5 yi1 guo1 zhou1]
yī lì lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō zhōulit. one pellet of rat feces spoiled the whole pot of congee (idiom)
shí shǐ sēn lín(dialect) concrete jungle
zhàn zhe máo kēng bù lā shǐlit. to occupy a latrine but not shit (proverb)
33
Total compounds
9
As first character
45
As last character
45
As middle character

appears in 33 compound words: 9 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 45 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

gǒu
0.5331,344 co-occurrences
尿niào
0.508570 co-occurrences
dàn
0.4811,080 co-occurrences
cǎi
0.473180 co-occurrences
0.438366 co-occurrences
0.43790 co-occurrences
0.437126 co-occurrences
niú
0.424750 co-occurrences
māo
0.419198 co-occurrences
shí
0.4101,770 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men shǐ zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character for "shit."

Hk01.comFeb 2026

料未及!美国超级航母福特号厕所频故障 6...

shǐ liào wèi jí ! měi guó chāo jí háng mǔ fú tè hào cè suǒ pín gù zhàng 6 . . .

The is not enough! The US super aircraft carrier USS Ford has frequent toilet failures 6...

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 屎 (shǐ) mean in Chinese?
屎 (shǐ) primarily means "feces." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3027 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 屎 have?
屎 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 屎?
The radical associated with 屎 is 尸 (corpse). This radical appears in many characters related to corpse.
What are the components of 屎?
屎 is composed of: 尸 (structural), 米 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸尸米 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 屎?
Common words with 屎 include: 耳屎 (ěr shǐ, "earwax"); 眼屎 (yǎn shǐ, "sleep (dried mucus in the corner of the eye)"); 狗吃屎 (gǒu chī shǐ, "to fall flat on one's face (vulgar)"); 屎壳郎 (shǐ ké làng, "see 屎蚵螂[shi3 ke1 lang2]"); 吃屎都赶不上热乎的 (chī shǐ dōu gǎn bu shàng rè hu de, "lit. if you were eating warm shit, it'd be stone cold by the time you finished it (saying)"). There are over 33 compound words containing this character.
Is 屎 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 屎 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.