蝴 (hú): butterfly (in 蝴蝶)

蝴 (hú) is a Chinese character meaning “butterfly (in 蝴蝶).” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 虫 (semantic) and 胡 (phonetic). It ranks #2735 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 蝴 insect. Its radical form 虫 (insect) appears in many related characters such as 虫 (chóng, insect), 蝶 (dié, butterfly (in 蝴蝶)), 蜂 (fēng, bee).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. butterfly (in 蝴蝶)

Etymology & Origin

蝴

pictophoneticinsect

Decomposition: ⿰虫胡 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
15

Practice writing 蝴 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 蝴

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
蝴蝶nounhú diébutterfly5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
蝴蝶结nounhú dié jiébow
蝴蝶领结hú dié lǐng jiébow tie
蝴蝶效应nounhú dié xiào yìngbutterfly effect (dynamical systems theory)
蝴蝶花nounhú dié huāiris
鸳鸯蝴蝶派yuān yang hú dié pàiMandarin ducks and butterfly (i.e. love birds) literary school around 1900, criticized as populist and romantic by so...
蝴蝶兰hú dié lánmoth orchid (genus Phalaenopsis)
鸳鸯蝴蝶phraseyuān yang hú diéMandarin ducks and butterfly (i.e. love birds)
蝴蝶琴nounhú dié qínsame as yangqin 揚琴|扬琴, dulcimer
蝴蝶铰hú dié jiǎohinge
蝴蝶犬nounhú dié quǎnpapillon (lapdog with butterfly-like ears)
蝴蝶酥nounhú dié sūcrispy short-crust pastry
12
Total compounds
83
As first character
0
As last character
17
As middle character

蝴 appears in 12 compound words: 83 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 蝴 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

蝶dié
0.89415,688 co-occurrences
翅chì
0.487232 co-occurrences
酥sū
0.44368 co-occurrences
膀bǎng
0.413120 co-occurrences
谷gǔ
0.393558 co-occurrences
卉huì
0.36910 co-occurrences
犬quǎn
0.361140 co-occurrences
梦mèng
0.360124 co-occurrences
倦juàn
0.34424 co-occurrences
花huā
0.341923 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

鸳鸯蝴蝶yuānyānghúdiéHSK 5+

mandarin ducks and butterflies (i.e. love birds); Used in reference to populist and romantic writing around 1900

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春天到了,花园里到处都飞舞着五颜六色的蝴蝶。

Chūntiān dào le, huāyuán lǐ dàochù dōu fēiwǔ zhe wǔyánliùsè de húdié.

Spring has arrived, and colorful butterflies are dancing everywhere in the garden.

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

《小狗抓蝴蝶》的导演瓦力张读这部剧前十集剧本时便发现了它的与众不同。

xiǎo gǒu zhuā hú dié de dǎo yǎn wǎ lì zhāng dòu zhè bù jù qián shí jí jù běn shí biàn fā xiàn le tā de yǔ zhòng bù tóng .

Wali Zhang, the director of *The Puppy Catches a Butterfly*, realized how unique the show was as soon as he read the scripts for the first ten episodes.

少数派Jun 2026

好在我们的门票里包含了蝴蝶岩玻璃栈桥,可以走在玻璃栈桥上更近距离的观察蝴蝶岩瀑布。

hǎo zài wǒ men de mén piào lǐ bāo hán le hú dié yán bō lí 栈 qiáo , kě yǐ zǒu zài bō lí 栈 qiáo shàng gēng jìn jù lí de guàn chá hú dié yán bào bù .

Fortunately, our tickets included access to the Butterfly Rock Glass Walkway, so we could walk along it and get a closer look at the Butterfly Rock Waterfall.

UdnnewsindexApr 2026

...蒋万安儿童节前祭育儿大礼 又要掀起全国“蝴蝶效应”?

. . . Jiǎng wàn ān ér tóng jié qián jì yù ér dà lǐ yòu yāo xiān qǐ quán guó hú dié xiào yīng ?

...Jiang Wan'an Unveils Major Child-Rearing Incentives Ahead of Children's Day—Will This Trigger Another Nationwide "Butterfly Effect"?

It之家Mar 2026

神农开物:“太空蝴蝶”破蛹展翅,我国太空生物试验取得新进展

shén nóng kāi wù : tài kōng hú dié pò 蛹 zhǎn chì , wǒ guó tài kōng shēng wù shì yàn qǔ dé xīn jìn zhǎn

Shennong Kaiwu: "Space butterfly" broke the chrysalis and spread its wings, and new progress was made in China's space biological experiments

百度新闻Feb 2026

3000株蝴蝶兰凑在一起干什么?世界花卉大观园新春....

zhū 蝴 蝶 lán còu zài yī qǐ gān shén má ? shì jiè huā huì dà guàn yuán xīn chūn . . . .

What are 3,000 Phalaenopsis orchids doing together? World Flower Spectacular New Year ....

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 虫 (insect) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced hú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 蝴 (hú) mean in Chinese?
蝴 (hú) primarily means "butterfly (in 蝴蝶)." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2735 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 蝴 have?
蝴 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 蝴?
The radical associated with 蝴 is 虫 (insect). This radical appears in many characters related to insect.
What are the components of 蝴?
蝴 is composed of: 虫 (semantic), 胡 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰虫胡 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 蝴?
Common words with 蝴 include: 蝴蝶 (hú dié, "butterfly"); 蝴蝶结 (hú dié jié, "bow"); 蝴蝶领结 (hú dié lǐng jié, "bow tie"); 蝴蝶效应 (hú dié xiào yìng, "butterfly effect (dynamical systems theory)"); 蝴蝶花 (hú dié huā, "iris"). There are over 12 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 蝴 (hú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hú: 湖 (lake), 糊 (to paste), 葫 (used in 葫蘆|葫芦), 瑚 (used in 珊瑚), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 蝴 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 蝴 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 蝴 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.