(tǎo): to discuss

(tǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “to discuss.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #833 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to ask 讠 for something 寸. Its radical form (speech) appears in many related characters such as (rèn, to recognize, to admit), (, to remember, to record), (shí, to know, knowledge).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to discuss

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo ask 讠 for something 寸

Decomposition: ⿰讠寸 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjective/verbtǎo yànto dislike4
verbtǎo lùnto discuss4
verbtàn tǎoto investigate6
verbyán tǎodiscussion6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tǎo hǎoto get the desired outcome
tǎo jià huán jiàto haggle over price
yán tǎo huìdiscussion forum
shāng tǎoto discuss
qǐ tǎoto beg
tǎo lùn huìsymposium
zì tǎo kǔ chī(idiom) to ask for trouble
tǎo fáto suppress by armed force
tǎo zhàito demand repayment
jiǎn tǎoto examine or inspect
tǎo jiàoto consult
shēng tǎoto denounce
tǎo huánto ask for sth back
tǎo fànto ask for food
tǎo qiǎoto act cleverly to get what one desires
63
Total compounds
63
As first character
21
As last character
16
As middle character

appears in 63 compound words: 63 as the first character, 21 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

lùn
0.726119,309 co-occurrences
yàn
0.6599,475 co-occurrences
0.63828,374 co-occurrences
tàn
0.54822,777 co-occurrences
jiǎn
0.4828,967 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.48012,222 co-occurrences
zéi
0.4682,016 co-occurrences
huì
0.44534,638 co-occurrences
zhāo
0.4315,670 co-occurrences
0.4211,476 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

西dōng tǎo xī zhēngHSK 5+

war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

phrase
西dōng zhēng xī tǎoHSK 5+

war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

phrase
nán zhēng běi tǎoHSK 5+

war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

phrase
tǎo hǎo mài guāiHSK 7+

to curry favor by showing obeisance (idiom)

phrase
tǎojiàhuánjiàHSK 4+

to negotiate back and forth; to bargain; to haggle

phrase
zìtǎokǔchīHSK 4+

to ask for trouble; to make a rod for one's own back

phrase
zì tǎo méi qùHSK 4+

to invite a snub; to court a rebuff

phrase
zhū bào tǎo nìHSK 7+

to wipe out the villains (e.g. insurgents, or people of another race)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我们需要论一下预算问题,目前的支出超出了预期。

Wǒmen xūyào tǎolùn yíxià yùsuàn wèntí, mùqián de zhīchū chāochū le yùqī.

We need to discuss the budget issue; current expenses have exceeded expectations.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...388.HK)年内完成航天企业上市相关检并提出谘询

. . . 3 8 8 . H K ) nián nèi wán chéng háng tiān qǐ yè shàng shì xiāng guān jiǎn tǎo bìng tí chū 谘 xún

... 388.HK) Completed the review and consultation related to the listing of aerospace enterprises during the year

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

全球治理研会暨《新时代治国理政纪实》第一卷英文版发...

quán qiú zhì lǐ yán tǎo huì jì xīn shí dài zhì guó lǐ zhèng jì shí dì yī juǎn yīng wén bǎn fā . . .

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

Hk01.comFeb 2026

路透:中美代表团24日瑞士会晤 论核军控问题

lù tòu : zhōng měi dài biǎo tuán 2 4 rì ruì shì huì wù tǎo lùn hé jūn kòng wèn tí

Reuters: Chinese and US delegations met in Switzerland on the 24th to discuss nuclear arms control

NewsFeb 2026

被欠钱“拖过年” 女撂男友债砍前任一家三代

bèi qiàn qián tuō guò nián nǚ 撂 nán yǒu tǎo zhài kǎn qián rèn yī jiā sān dài

Woman's boyfriend owes her money, drags her through the New Year. She dumps him to collect, then attacks his entire family.

NewsFeb 2026

纵管处启动鲤鱼潭水域安全全面检 将与地方协力强化管理机制

zòng guǎn chǔ qǐ dòng 鲤 yú tán shuǐ yù ān quán quán miàn jiǎn tǎo jiāng yǔ dì fāng xié lì qiáng huà guǎn lǐ jī zhì

The Waterways Management Office has launched a comprehensive safety review of the Liyutan water area and will collaborate with local authorities to strengthen management mechanisms.

Tatoeba

无论怎样,都很厌,不是吗?

Wúlùn zěnyàng, dōu hěn tǎoyàn, bùshìma?

In any case, it's troublesome, isn't it?

Tatoeba

非常好。你去了今天的历史研会吗?

Fēicháng hǎo. nǐ qù le jīntiān de lìshǐ yántǎohuì ma?

Pretty good. Did you go to today's history seminar?

Tatoeba

你喜欢论建筑,不是吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan tǎolùn jiànzhù, bù shì ma?

You like to talk about architecture, don't you?

Tatoeba

到现在为止我们论什么来着?

Dàoxiànzài wéizhǐ wǒmen tǎolùn shénme láizhe?

Remind me again what we've been discussing up to now?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 讨 (tǎo) mean in Chinese?
讨 (tǎo) primarily means "to discuss." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #833 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 讨 have?
讨 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 讨?
The radical associated with 讨 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 讨?
讨 is composed of: 讠 (structural), 寸 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠寸 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 讨?
Common words with 讨 include: 讨厌 (tǎo yàn, "to dislike"); 讨论 (tǎo lùn, "to discuss"); 讨好 (tǎo hǎo, "to get the desired outcome"); 讨价还价 (tǎo jià huán jià, "to haggle over price"); 探讨 (tàn tǎo, "to investigate"). There are over 63 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 讨 (tǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tǎo: 涛 (big wave), 掏 (to fish out (from pocket)), 滔 ((bound form) to inundate), 逃 (to escape), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 讨 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 讨 and the traditional form is 討.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.