(tián): field

(tián) is a Chinese character meaning “field.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #778 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, the plots of a rice paddy. Its radical form (field) appears in many related characters such as (diàn, lightning), (nán, male), (yóu, to follow).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. field

Etymology & Origin

pictographicThe plots of a rice paddy

Decomposition: ⿵冂土 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nountián jìngtrack and field (athletics)6
nounnóng tiánfarmland6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tián dìfield
yóu tiánoil field
tián yěfield
téng tiánFujita (Japanese surname)
fēng tiánToyota or Toyoda (name)
tián shǔvole
běn tiánHonda (Japanese name)
tián zhōngTianzhong Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan
wǔ tiánTakeda (Japanese surname)
shān tiánYamada (Japanese surname)
gāo tiánTakada (Japanese surname)
xīn tiánsee 新田縣|新田县[Xin1 tian2 Xian4]
dào tiánpaddy field
tián yuánfields
zhòng tiánto farm
100
Total compounds
32
As first character
64
As last character
4
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 32 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 4 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.69620 co-occurrences
沿yán
0.67620 co-occurrences
shěng
0.56420 co-occurrences
àn
0.52820 co-occurrences
jìng
0.50841,430 co-occurrences
dào
0.48919,530 co-occurrences
shā
0.46777,592 co-occurrences
0.46526,388 co-occurrences
cūn
0.465132,246 co-occurrences
0.45780,478 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

cānghǎisāngtiánHSK 7+

time brings drastic changes to the world; the vicissitudes of life

phrase
guātiánlǐxiàHSK 6+

a position that invites suspicion; suspicious circumstances or surroundings

phrase
jiě jiǎ guī tiánHSK 6+

to remove armor and return to the farm; to return to civilian life

phrase
qiú tián wèn shèHSK 6+

lit. to be interested exclusively in the acquisition of estate (idiom); fig. to have no lofty aspirations in life

phrase
tiánjìng yùndòngHSK 6+

track and field; athletics

noun

Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这片地种植了水稻,每年可以收获两季。

Zhè piàn tiándì zhòngzhí le shuǐdào, měinián kěyǐ shōuhuò liǎng jì.

This field is planted with rice and can be harvested twice a year.

StheadlineFeb 2026

早晨│巫伟杰大举练兵

shā tián zǎo chén wū wěi jié dà jǔ liàn bīng

Sha Tin Morning│Wu Weijie conducted large-scale military training

It之家Feb 2026

广汽本推出雅阁 e:PHEV 老客户复购价:1...

guǎng qì běn tián tuī chū yǎ gé e : P H E V lǎo kè hù fù gòu jià : 1 . . .

Guangqi Honda launches Accord e:PHEV repurchase price for old customers: 1...

BastillepostFeb 2026

、辕、名

jǐng tián , yuán tián , míng tián zhái

Well field, yoke field, famous field house

百度新闻Feb 2026

...百万粉丝的他,为何归零重启,一头扎进金山野?

. . . bǎi mò fěn sī de tā , wéi hé guī líng chóng qǐ , yī tóu zhā jìn jīn shān tián yě ?

... Why did he reboot from scratch and dive headfirst into the Kanayama fields?

百度新闻Feb 2026

温暖守护特别策划:良与奶奶的“十年之约”

wēn nuǎn shǒu hù tè bié cè huá liáng tián yú nǎi nǎi de shí nián zhī yāo

Warm Guardian Special Program: Yoshida's "Ten-Year Pact" with Grandma

Tatoeba

咱们到园去放风筝怎么样?

Zánmen dào tiányuán qù fàngfēng zhēng zěnmeyàng?

Let's go to the field and fly kites, what do you say?

Tatoeba

海啸席卷稻, 淹没了城镇。

Hǎixiào xíjuǎn dàotián, yānmò le chéngzhèn.

Tsunamis swept through rice fields and flooded the towns.

Tatoeba

野和小径被雾气笼罩着。

Tiányě hé xiǎojìng bèi wùqì lǒngzhào zhe.

Mist hung over the fields and footpaths.

Tatoeba

替我照顾中先生!

Tì wǒ zhàogu Tiánzhōng xiānsheng!

Take care of Mr. Tanaka for me!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 田 (tián) mean in Chinese?
田 (tián) primarily means "field." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #778 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 田 have?
田 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 田?
The radical associated with 田 is 田 (field). This radical appears in many characters related to field.
What are the components of 田?
田 is composed of: 冂 (structural), 土 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵冂土 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 田?
Common words with 田 include: 田地 (tián dì, "field"); 油田 (yóu tián, "oil field"); 田野 (tián yě, "field"); 藤田 (téng tián, "Fujita (Japanese surname)"); 田径 (tián jìng, "track and field (athletics)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 田 (tián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tián: 天 (day), 添 (to add), 甜 (sweet), 填 (to fill in), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 田 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 田 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.