酮 (tóng): ketone

酮 (tóng) is a Chinese character meaning “ketone.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 酉 (semantic) and 同 (phonetic). It ranks #3034 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 酮 chemical. Its radical form 酉 (wine) appears in many related characters such as 酗 (xù, drunk), 酝 (yùn, to brew), 配 (pèi, to join).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ketone

Etymology & Origin

酮

pictophoneticchemical

Decomposition: ⿰酉同 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 酮 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
丙酮nounbǐng tóngacetone CH3COCH
硅酮guī tóngsilicone
黄体酮huáng tǐ tóngprogesterone
黄酮类化合物huáng tóng lèi huà hé wùflavonoid (chemistry)
美他沙酮nounměi tā shā tóngmetaxalone
美沙酮měi shā tóngmethadone
类黄酮lèi huáng tóngflavonoid (biochemistry)
生酮饮食nounshēng tóng yǐn shíketogenic diet
纳洛酮nounnà luò tóngnaloxone (medication) (loanword)
酮基tóng jīketone group
黄酮nounhuáng tóngflavone
氯安酮lǜ ān tóngketamine
安眠酮nounān mián tóngmethaqualone
木酮糖nounmù tóng tángxylulose (type of sugar)
对氨基苯丙酮duì ān jī běn bǐng tóngp-aminopropiophenone
36
Total compounds
6
As first character
72
As last character
22
As middle character

酮 appears in 36 compound words: 6 as the first character, 72 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·生活Oct 2026

沙棘干叶药性平和,刺激性更低,黄酮含量更丰富,有助于消食化滞、健脾和胃。

shā jí gān yè yào xìng píng hé , cì jī xìng gèng dī , huáng tóng hán liàng gèng fēng fù , yǒu zhù yú xiāo shí huà zhì , jiàn pí hé wèi .

Dried sea buckthorn leaves have a mild medicinal nature, are less irritating, and are richer in flavonoids, which help aid digestion, relieve food stagnation, and strengthen the spleen and stomach.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

现代研究表明,荷叶富含荷叶碱、黄酮类等成分,有降脂减肥、抗氧化等作用。

xiàn dài yán jiū biǎo míng , hé yè fù hán hé yè jiǎn , huáng tóng lèi děng chéng fēn , yǒu jiàng zhī jiǎn féi , kàng yǎng huà děng zuò yòng .

Modern research shows that lotus leaves are rich in compounds such as lotus leaf alkaloids and flavonoids, and have lipid-lowering, weight-loss, and antioxidant effects.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

吡喹酮是临床一线驱虫特效药,但不能作为预防性药物自行服用。

吡 喹 tóng shì lín chuáng yī xiàn qū chóng tè xiào yào , dàn bù néng zuò wéi yù fáng xìng yào wù zì xíng fú yòng .

Pyrantel is a first-line anthelmintic drug used in clinical practice, but it should not be taken on one’s own as a preventive measure.

NewsFeb 2026

紧急避孕药有哪些?左炔诺孕酮和乌利司他哪种效果更好

jǐn jí bì yùn yào yǒu nǎ xiē ? zuǒ 炔 nuò yùn 酮 hé wū lì sī tā nǎ zhǒng xiào guǒ gēng hǎo

What are the emergency contraceptives? Which is better, levonorgestrel or uliplistat

NewsFeb 2026

最适合夫妻长期避孕药有哪些?含屈螺酮的短效药安全性如何

zuì shì gě fū qī cháng qī bì yùn yào yǒu nǎ xiē ? hán qū luó 酮 de duǎn xiào yào ān quán xìng rú hé

What are the best long-term contraceptives for couples? How safe are drospirenone-containing short-acting drugs?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 酉 (chemical) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced tóng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 酮 (tóng) mean in Chinese?
酮 (tóng) primarily means "ketone." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #3034 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 酮 and 洞?
酮 (tóng) and 洞 (dòng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 酉 vs 氵 (same 同 component).
How many strokes does 酮 have?
酮 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 酮?
The radical associated with 酮 is 酉 (wine). This radical appears in many characters related to wine.
What are the components of 酮?
酮 is composed of: 酉 (semantic), 同 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰酉同 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 酮?
Common words with 酮 include: 丙酮 (bǐng tóng, "acetone CH3COCH"); 硅酮 (guī tóng, "silicone"); 黄体酮 (huáng tǐ tóng, "progesterone"); 黄酮类化合物 (huáng tóng lèi huà hé wù, "flavonoid (chemistry)"); 美他沙酮 (měi tā shā tóng, "metaxalone"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 酮 (tóng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tóng: 铜 (copper). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 酮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 酮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 酮 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.