(xiǎn): to make visible, to reveal, prominent

(xiǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to make visible.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #469 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, sun. Its radical form (sun) appears in many related characters such as (, sun, day), (zǎo, early, morning), (shí, time, hour).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to make visible
  2. to reveal
  3. prominent

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticsun

Decomposition: ⿱日业 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivexiǎn ránclearly5
adjectivemíng xiǎnclear5
verbxiǎn shìto show5
verbxiǎn deto seem5
adjectivexiǎn zhùoutstanding6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xiǎn ér yì jiànclearly and easy to see (idiom)
xiǎn yǎnconspicuous
xiǎn xiànappearance
xiǎn wēi jìngmicroscope
xiǎn lùto become visible
xiǎn chūto express
xiǎn hèillustrious
xiǎn shì qìdisplay device
xiǎn líng(of a supernatural or divine being) to appear
dà xiǎn shēn shǒu(idiom) fully displaying one's capabilities
tū xiǎnto present clearly
xiǎn shì píngdisplay screen
xiǎn guìdignitary
xiǎn xíngto show one's true nature (derog.)
tū xiǎnconspicuous
100
Total compounds
59
As first character
14
As last character
27
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 59 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shì
0.668230,814 co-occurrences
míng
0.533115,069 co-occurrences
0.50511 co-occurrences
0.5005,424 co-occurrences
zhù
0.49560,959 co-occurrences
bǐng
0.48711,142 co-occurrences
jìng
0.4646,816 co-occurrences
guī
0.43810 co-occurrences
zhāng
0.4154,727 co-occurrences
0.41116,338 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

dàxiǎnshēnshǒuHSK 5+

to display all of one's capabilities; to strut one's stuff; to show off one's skills

phrase
dàxiǎnshéntōngHSK 5+

to display one's remarkable skill or prowess; to give full play to one's brilliant abilities

phrase
gāo guān xiǎn juéHSK 7+

high ranking

phrase
qiǎn xiǎn yì dǒngHSK 5+

(idiom) easy to understand

phrase
shēn rù xiǎn chūHSK 5+

see 深入淺出|深入浅出[shen1 ru4 qian3 chu1]

phrase
xiǎn'éryìjiànHSK 5+

obvious; clear; obviously; clearly

phrase
xiǎn huā zhí wùHSK 5+

Phanerogamae (botany); flowering plants

phrase
xiǎn shān lù shuǐHSK 6+

to reveal one's talent (idiom)

phrase
XiǎnwēijìngzuòHSK 5+

Microscopium

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

复一日,他坚持早起锻炼身体。

xiǎn fù yī rì , tā jiān chí zǎo qǐ duàn liàn shēn tī .

Day after day, he persisted in getting up early to exercise.

99 健康网Feb 2026

...2小时内都有效吗?超过48小时失败率会明上升吗

. . . 2 xiǎo shí nèi dōu yǒu xiào ma ? chāo guò 4 8 xiǎo shí shī bài lǜ huì míng xiǎn shàng shēng ma

... Does it work for 2 hours? Will the failure rate increase significantly after 48 hours?

TvbsFeb 2026

郑丽文撞钟诡异抖动!命理师惊揭“是他灵”要警告关键1事

zhèng lí wén zhuàng zhōng guǐ yì dǒu dòng ! mìng lǐ shī jīng jiē shì tā xiǎn líng yāo jǐng gào guān jiàn 1 shì

Zheng Liwen rang the bell and shook strangely! The numerologist revealed that "it was he who appeared" to warn about one key thing

EttodayFeb 2026

...成长1成 航港局即时启动海空联防机制成效

. . . chéng cháng 1 chéng háng gǎng jú jí shí qǐ dòng hǎi kōng lián fáng jī zhì chéng xiào xiǎn zhe

... Growth of 10% The Port Authority immediately launched the joint defense mechanism of the sea and air, and the results were remarkable

InvestingFeb 2026

...us Group 2026财年上半年业绩示战略转型中的韧性

. . . u s G r o u p 2 0 2 6 cái nián shàng bàn nián yè jì xiǎn shì zhàn lüè zhuǎn xíng zhōng de rèn xìng

... US Group's results for the first half of fiscal 2026 show resilience in the midst of strategic transformation

News For ChineseFeb 2026

州长竞选最新民调无明领先者

zhōu cháng jìng xuǎn zuì xīn mín diào wú míng xiǎn lǐng xiān zhě

The latest polls for governor do not have a clear lead

Tatoeba

摆自己能说6种语言。

Tā xiǎnbai zìjǐ néng shuō 6 zhǒng yǔyán.

He boasts that he can speak six languages.

Tatoeba

最近的一项调查示吸烟的人数减少了。

Zuì jìn de yī xiàng diàochá xiǎnshì xīyān de rénshù jiǎnshǎo le.

A recent survey shows that the number of smokers is decreasing.

Tatoeba

他用浅的英语演讲。

Tā yòng qiǎnxiǎn de Yīngyǔ yǎnjiǎng.

He made a speech in plain English.

Tatoeba

测验结果示他有多发愤上学。

Cèyàn jiéguǒ xiǎnshì tā yǒu duō fāfèn shàngxué.

The test result showed how much he had studied.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 显 (xiǎn) mean in Chinese?
显 (xiǎn) primarily means "to make visible." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #469 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 显 have?
显 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 显?
The radical associated with 显 is 日 (sun). This radical appears in many characters related to sun.
What are the components of 显?
显 is composed of: 日 (semantic), 业 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱日业 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 显?
Common words with 显 include: 显然 (xiǎn rán, "clearly"); 明显 (míng xiǎn, "clear"); 显示 (xiǎn shì, "to show"); 显得 (xiǎn de, "to seem"); 显而易见 (xiǎn ér yì jiàn, "clearly and easy to see (idiom)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 显 (xiǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiǎn: 先 (beforehand), 鲜 (fresh), 闲 (idle, free), 咸 (all), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 显 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 显 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.