(xiáng): auspicious, propitious

(xiáng) is a Chinese character meaning “auspicious.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1661 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, spirit. Its radical form (spirit) appears in many related characters such as (piào, ticket), (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), (shì, to show).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. auspicious
  2. propitious

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticspirit

Decomposition: ⿰礻羊 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivejí xiánglucky6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jí xiáng wùmascot
bù xiángominous
xiáng héauspicious and peaceful
cí xiángkindly
fā xiáng dìthe birthplace (of sth good)
bù xiáng zhī zhào(idiom) bad omen
ān xiángserene
luó zhì xiángLuo Zhixiang or Show Luo or Alan Luo (1979-), Taiwanese pop star
xiáng yúnmagic cloud
lóng fèng chéng xiángthe dragon and phoenix are symbols of good fortune (idiom)
hé qì zhì xiáng(idiom) amiability leads to harmony
wén tiān xiángWen Tianxiang (1236-1283), Song dynasty politician and poet, folk hero in resisting Mongol invasion in Jiangxi in 1275
dà xiáng qūDaxiang, a district of Shaoyang City 邵陽市|邵阳市[Shao4 yang2 Shi4], Hunan
dà xiángsee 大祥區|大祥区[Da4 xiang2 Qu1]
fā xiángto give rise to (sth good)
29
Total compounds
17
As first character
52
As last character
31
As middle character

appears in 29 compound words: 17 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 31 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.57057,065 co-occurrences
jià
0.5411,992 co-occurrences
píng
0.5307,602 co-occurrences
zhào
0.4655,088 co-occurrences
0.46212,912 co-occurrences
lín
0.4433,678 co-occurrences
yún
0.4358,808 co-occurrences
qiān
0.4281,488 co-occurrences
sǎo
0.4281,020 co-occurrences
mèng
0.4214,182 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

bùxiángzhīzhàoHSK 7+

ill or evil omen; bad sign

phrase
hé qì zhì xiángHSK 6+

(idiom) amiability leads to harmony

phrase
lóngfèngchéngxiángHSK 7+

prosperity brought by the dragon and the phoenix

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo xiáng zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "祥" correctly, one must master the proper stroke order.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

张善政参访钜企业观音厂 勉共同打造桃园全球AI供应链

zhāng shàn zhèng cān fǎng 钜 xiáng qǐ yè guàn yīn hǎn miǎn gòng tóng dǎ zào táo yuán quán qiú A I gōng yīng liàn

Zhang Shanzheng visited the Guanyin Factory of Juxiang Enterprise to jointly build Taoyuan's global AI supply chain

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

参访钜企业 张善政肯定助力强化桃园AI供应链

cān fǎng 钜 xiáng qǐ yè zhāng shàn zhèng kěn dìng zhù lì qiáng huà táo yuán A I gōng yīng liàn

Visiting Juxiang enterprises Zhang Shanzheng affirmed that he will help strengthen Taoyuan's AI supply chain

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

推行6岁入学制须备足师资教室 叶均:避免政策“U转”劳民伤财

tuī háng 6 suì rù xué zhì xū bèi zú shī zī jiào shì xié xiáng jūn : bì miǎn zhèng cè U zhuǎn láo mín shāng cái

The implementation of the 6-year-old enrollment system must prepare sufficient teacher classrooms Ye Xiangjun: Avoid the policy "U turn" to labor and lose money

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

拉曼理工大学创校57周年 魏家:秉持“超越教育”理念栽培社会栋梁

lā 曼 lǐ gōng dà xué chuàng jiào 5 7 zhōu nián wèi jiā xiáng : bǐng chí chāo yuè jiào yù lǐ niàn zāi péi shè huì dòng liáng

Wei Jiaxiang, 57th anniversary of the founding of Technological University of Technology, Wei Jiaxiang: Adhering to the concept of "beyond education" to cultivate social pillars

LtnFeb 2026

过年替山猪尽孝 逸:只是做我该做的事

guò nián tì shān zhū jǐn xiào yì xiáng : zhī shì zuò wǒ gāi zuò de shì

Filial piety for the wild boar during the New Year Yixiang: Just do what I have to do

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiáng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 祥 (xiáng) mean in Chinese?
祥 (xiáng) primarily means "auspicious." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1661 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 祥 and 洋?
祥 (xiáng) and 洋 (yáng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 礻 vs 氵 (same 羊 component).
How many strokes does 祥 have?
祥 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 祥?
The radical associated with 祥 is 礻 (spirit). This radical appears in many characters related to spirit.
What are the components of 祥?
祥 is composed of: 礻 (semantic), 羊 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰礻羊 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 祥?
Common words with 祥 include: 吉祥物 (jí xiáng wù, "mascot"); 不祥 (bù xiáng, "ominous"); 祥和 (xiáng hé, "auspicious and peaceful"); 吉祥 (jí xiáng, "lucky"); 慈祥 (cí xiáng, "kindly"). There are over 29 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 祥 (xiáng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiáng: 详 (detailed), 翔 (to soar), 乡 (country or countryside), 相 (mutual, appearance). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 祥 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 祥 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.