修 (xiū): to decorate, to embellish, to repair
修 (xiū) is a Chinese character meaning “to decorate.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 攸 (phonetic) and 彡 (semantic). It ranks #740 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 修 hair. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).
Definitions
- to decorate
- to embellish
- to repair
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 修 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 修
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 修理verb | xiū lǐ | to repair | 4 |
| 修改verb | xiū gǎi | to amend | 5 |
| 修复verb | xiū fù | to restore | 6 |
| 装修verb | zhuāng xiū | to decorate | 5 |
| 维修verb | wéi xiū | maintenance (of equipment) | 5 |
| 修建verb | xiū jiàn | to build | 5 |
| 修订verb | xiū dìng | to revise | 6 |
| 选修verb | xuǎn xiū | (at a school) to take as an elective | 6 |
| 保修verb | bǎo xiū | to promise to keep sth in good repair | 6 |
| 必修adjective | bì xiū | (of an academic course) required | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 修好 | xiū hǎo | to repair (sth broken) |
| 修女 | xiū nǚ | nun or sister (of the Roman Catholic or Greek Orthodox churches) |
| 修道院 | xiū dào yuàn | monastery |
| 修补 | xiū bǔ | to mend |
| 修车 | xiū chē | to repair a bike (car etc) |
| 修正 | xiū zhèng | to revise |
| 修剪 | xiū jiǎn | to prune |
| 修士 | xiū shì | member of religious order |
| 主修 | zhǔ xiū | (education) to major in |
| 修饰 | xiū shì | to decorate |
| 整修 | zhěng xiū | to repair |
| 修整 | xiū zhěng | to spruce up |
| 大修 | dà xiū | overhaul |
| 修行 | xiū xíng | to devote oneself to spiritual development (esp. Buddhism or Daoism) |
| 翻修 | fān xiū | to rebuild (house or road) |
修 appears in 100 compound words: 61 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 4 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 修 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (5)
to not care about one's appearance; to be slovenly in dress and manner; to be unkempt
to have not been repaired for many years; to be worn down by years of non-repair; to have fallen into disrepair
Example Sentences
他修品很好，在村里很受尊敬。
tā xiū pǐn hěn hǎo , zài cūn lǐ hěn shòu zūn jìng .
He is a man of high moral character and is highly respected in the village.
米兰大教堂雕像 赞助修复便可有条件借展
mǐ lán dà jiào táng diāo xiàng zàn zhù xiū fù biàn kě yǒu tiáo jiàn jiè zhǎn
Statues of Milan Cathedral can be loaned conditionally if they sponsor the restoration
经济日报社论/台美对等贸易协定的误判与修正
jīng jì rì bào shè lùn tái měi duì děng mào yì xié dìng de wù pàn yǔ xiū zhèng
Economic Daily Editorial/Misjudgment and Amendment of the Taiwan-US Reciprocal Trade Agreement
新闻中的法律/遗赠税修法 两议题聚焦
xīn wén zhōng de fǎ lǜ yí zèng shuì xiū fǎ liǎng yì tí jù jiāo
The law/bequest tax amendment in the news focuses on two issues
7千万修复儒考棚变特卖会场!挨轰糟蹋古迹 市府称...
7 qiān wàn xiū fù rú kǎo péng biàn tè mài huì chǎng ! āi hōng zāo tà gǔ jì shì fǔ chèn . . .
70 million repaired Confucian examination shed into a special sale venue! The city government said...
曹观友:MRT接管后修订路线 槟轻快铁依法展开修订谘询
cáo guàn yǒu : M R T jiē guǎn hòu xiū dìng lù xiàn 槟 qīng kuài tiě yī fǎ zhǎn kāi xiū dìng 谘 xún
Cao Guanyou: After the MRT takes over, the route will be revised The Penang Light Rail will launch a consultation on revision in accordance with the law
你为什么不把摩托车拿去修理？
Nǐ wèi shénme bù bǎ mótuōchē ná qù xiūlǐ?
Why don't you have your motorcycle fixed up?
你修剪过苹果树吗？
Nǐ xiūjiǎn guo píngguǒ shù ma?
Did you trim the apple trees?
妈妈叫我修剪草坪。
Māma jiào wǒ xiūjiǎn cǎopíng.
Mother told me to mow the lawn.
这张椅子需要修理。
Zhè zhāng yǐzi xūyào xiūlǐ.
This chair has to be fixed.
Character Family
亻 Radical Family — Characters sharing the person radical
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 修 (xiū) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 修 and 悠?
How many strokes does 修 have?
What is the radical of 修?
What are the components of 修?
What are common words containing 修?
What characters sound the same as 修 (xiū)?
Is 修 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 修 with real-time feedback
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