叙 (xù): to narrate, to chat

叙 (xù) is a Chinese character meaning “to narrate.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 余 (phonetic) and 又 (semantic). It ranks #1596 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 叙 again. Its radical form 又 (again) appears in many related characters such as 友 (yǒu, friend), 又 (yòu, (once) again), 发 (fā, to send out).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to narrate
  2. to chat

Etymology & Origin

叙

pictophoneticagain

Decomposition: ⿰余又 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 叙 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 叙

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
叙述verbxù shùto relate (a story or information)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
叙利亚proper-nounxù lì yàSyria
叙旧verbxù jiùto reminisce
叙事verbxù shìto narrate
叙事诗nounxù shì shīnarrative poem
记叙verbjì xùto narrate
倒叙verbdào xùto start a narrative at the end (or midway), then proceed chronologically from the beginning
叙永xù yǒngsee 敘永縣|叙永县
记叙文nounjì xù wénnarrative writing
平铺直叙phrasepíng pū zhí xù(idiom) (neutral) to narrate in a plain, unaffected manner
叙利亚文xù lì yà wénSyriac language (from c. 2nd century BC)
叙事线nounxù shì xiànnarrative thread
叙拉古xù lā gǔSyracuse, Sicily
以叙yǐ xùIsrael-Syria
叙述性xù shù xìngnarrative
面叙miàn xùto talk face-to-face
32
Total compounds
53
As first character
38
As last character
9
As middle character

叙 appears in 32 compound words: 53 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 叙 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

亚yà
0.60018,526 co-occurrences
述shù
0.5518,418 co-occurrences
利lì
0.53819,166 co-occurrences
辞cí
0.4511,056 co-occurrences
税shuì
0.42924 co-occurrences
链liàn
0.42912 co-occurrences
事shì
0.4007,325 co-occurrences
券quàn
0.39811 co-occurrences
诗shī
0.398796 co-occurrences
谴qiǎn
0.391170 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

平铺直叙píngpūzhíxùHSK 6+

to recount in a dull and flat style

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

两位老朋友久别重逢,叙旧聊了很久。

Liǎng wèi lǎo péngyou jiǔbié chóngféng, xùjiù liáo le hěn jiǔ.

Two old friends reunited after a long separation and chatted about old times for a long while.

NewsFeb 2026

新春茶叙 赖总统会五院聚焦关税

xīn chūn chá xù lài zǒng tǒng huì wǔ yuàn jù jiāo guān shuì

New Year Tea Gathering: President Lai Meets with Five Branches of Government to Focus on Tariffs

NewsFeb 2026

...业证券:美关税判决是行政权受限带来的长期叙事变化 关注税率下降对A股出口链影响

. . . yè zhèng quàn měi guān shuì pàn jué shì háng zhèng quán shòu xiàn dài lái de cháng qī xù shì biàn huà guān zhù shuì lǜ xià jiàng duì gǔ chū kǒu liàn yǐng xiǎng

Securities: U.S. Tariff Ruling Signals Long-Term Narrative Shift Amid Restricted Executive Authority; Monitor Impact of Rate Cuts on A-Share Export Chain

NewsFeb 2026

总统邀五院茶叙 钟佳滨:可协调院际捍格、厘清关税议题

zǒng tǒng yāo wǔ yuàn chá xù zhōng jiā bīn kě xié diào yuàn jì hàn gé lí qīng guān shuì yì tí

President Invites Five Legislative Bodies to Tea Gathering Chung Chia-pin: Can Coordinate Inter-Institutional Coordination and Clarify Tariff Issues

NewsFeb 2026

独家》韩国瑜也穿?赖清德邀五院院长茶叙 伴手礼竟是这“超夯战袍”

dú jiā hán guó 瑜 yě chuān ? lài qīng dé yāo wǔ yuàn yuàn cháng chá xù bàn shǒu lǐ jìng shì zhè chāo 夯 zhàn páo

Exclusive: Han Kuo-yu Wears It Too? Lai Ching-te Hosts Tea Gathering for Five Agency Heads—Surprise Gift Is This "Ultra-Popular Battle Garment"

Tatoeba

他详细地叙述了那场意外的经过。

Tā xiángxì de xù shù le nà chǎng yìwài de jīngguò.

He gave a detailed description of the accident.

Tatoeba

韩国与叙利亚建立外交关系。

Hánguó yǔ Xùlìyà jiànlì wàijiāoguānxì.

South Korea established diplomatic relations with Syria.

Tatoeba

详细叙述一下这起事故吧。

Xiángxì xùshù yīxià zhè qǐ shìgù ba.

Describe that accident in detail.

Tatoeba

大马士革是叙利亚的首都。

Dàmǎshìgé shì Xùlìyà de shǒudū.

Damascus is Syria's capital.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 又 (again) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 叙 (xù) mean in Chinese?
叙 (xù) primarily means "to narrate." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1596 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 叙 and 途?
叙 (xù) and 途 (tú) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 又 vs 辶 (same 余 component).
How many strokes does 叙 have?
叙 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 叙?
The radical associated with 叙 is 又 (again). This radical appears in many characters related to again.
What are the components of 叙?
叙 is composed of: 余 (phonetic), 又 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰余又 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 叙?
Common words with 叙 include: 叙述 (xù shù, "to relate (a story or information)"); 叙利亚 (xù lì yà, "Syria"); 叙旧 (xù jiù, "to reminisce"); 叙事 (xù shì, "to narrate"); 叙事诗 (xù shì shī, "narrative poem"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 叙 (xù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xù: 徐 (slowly), 许 (to allow, perhaps), 需 (to need), 须 (must), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 叙 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 叙 and the traditional form is 敍.

Practice writing 叙 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.