(): ruins, (literary) village, country fair

() is a Chinese character meaning “ruins.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2724 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, earth. Its radical form (earth) appears in many related characters such as (zài, to exist), (, earth, ground), (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ruins
  2. (literary) village
  3. country fair

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土虚 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
nounfèi xūruins
sān gè nǚ rén yī gè xūthree women makes a crowd
nounxū lǐvillage
huá wū qiū xūmagnificent building reduced to a mound of rubble (idiom)
proper-nounyīn xūYinxu, ruins of Yinshang 殷商 city at Anyang 安陽|安阳 in Henan province, a World Heritage site
5
Total compounds
20
As first character
80
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 5 compound words: 20 as the first character, 80 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

fèi
0.6734,205 co-occurrences
yīn
0.539746 co-occurrences
tún
0.395260 co-occurrences
0.38974 co-occurrences
mái
0.352102 co-occurrences
0.338438 co-occurrences
liè
0.32856 co-occurrences
0.32072 co-occurrences
duī
0.31866 co-occurrences
chèn
0.31744 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

huá wū qiū xūHSK 7+

magnificent building reduced to a mound of rubble (idiom); fig. all one's plans in ruins

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春天到了,农民开始翻播种。

chūn tiān dào le , nóng mín kāi shǐ fān xū bō zhǒng .

Spring has arrived, and farmers have begun plowing the fields and sowing seeds.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

《归》的创作者泫九是一名拥有深厚美术功底的美术生。

guī xū de chuàng zuò zhě 泫 jiǔ shì yī míng yōng yǒu shēn hòu měi shù gōng de de měi shù shēng .

Hyun Gu, the creator of *Gui Xu*, is an art student with a strong background in fine arts.

IT之家Aug 2026

在探险过程中升级货车,解锁全新路线与废

zài tàn xiǎn guò chéng zhōng shēng jí huò chē , jiě suǒ quán xīn lù xiàn yǔ fèi xū .

Upgrade your truck as you explore to unlock new routes and ruins.

IT之家Jul 2026

一切的开端只是一则报纸广告:新一轮淘金热来临,废之城遍地宝藏,唾手可得。

yī qiē de kāi duān zhī shì yī zé bào zhǐ guǎng gào : xīn yī lún táo jīn rè lái lín , fèi xū zhī chéng biàn dì bǎo zàng , tuò shǒu kě dé .

It all began with a simple newspaper ad: A new gold rush was underway, and the city in ruins was littered with treasures, just waiting to be claimed.

BastillepostApr 2026

龙卷风过后受困废多日 流浪狗颈系铁链被压树下终获救被领养...

lóng juǎn fēng guò hòu shòu kùn fèi xū duō rì liú làng gǒu jǐng xì tiě liàn bèi yā shù xià zhōng huò jiù bèi lǐng yǎng . . .

After being trapped in the rubble for days following a tornado, a stray dog—chained by the neck and pinned under a tree—was finally rescued and adopted...

EttodayMar 2026

哈米尼就在里面!官邸被“炸成废”焦黑照曝 30枚炸弹狂轰

hā mǐ ní jiù zài lǐ miàn ! guān 邸 bèi zhà chéng fèi xū jiāo hēi zhào pù 3 0 méi zhà dàn kuáng hōng

Hamini is inside! The official residence was "blown into ruins" and 30 bombs were exposed

Tatoeba

一连串的爆炸使实验室成为废

Yìliánchuàn de bàozhà shǐ shíyànshì chéngwéi fèixū.

A series of blasts reduced the laboratory to ruins.

Tatoeba

城堡如今已经成了废

Chéngbǎo rújīn yǐjīng chéngle fèixū.

The castle is now in ruins.

Tatoeba

以兖衣为褋兮,以黎邱为

Yǐ Yǎn yī wèi 褋 xī, yǐ lí qiū wèi xū.

I use Yan garments as my plain robe, and turn Liqiu into ruins.

Tatoeba

暴风雨过后,他们的房子成了废

Bàofēngyǔ guòhòu, tāmen de fángzi chéngle fèixū.

After the hurricane, their house was a wreck.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 墟 (xū) mean in Chinese?
墟 (xū) primarily means "ruins." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2724 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 墟 have?
墟 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 墟?
The radical associated with 墟 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 墟?
墟 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 虚 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土虚 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 墟?
Common words with 墟 include: 废墟 (fèi xū, "ruins"); 三个女人一个墟 (sān gè nǚ rén yī gè xū, "three women makes a crowd"); 墟里 (xū lǐ, "village"); 华屋丘墟 (huá wū qiū xū, "magnificent building reduced to a mound of rubble (idiom)"); 殷墟 (yīn xū, "Yinxu, ruins of Yinshang 殷商 city at Anyang 安陽|安阳 in Henan province, a World Heritage site"). There are over 5 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 墟 (xū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xū: 许 (to allow, perhaps), 需 (to need), 须 (must), 续 (to continue), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 墟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 墟 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.