恤 (xù): anxiety, sympathy, to sympathize

恤 (xù) is a Chinese character meaning “anxiety.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (semantic) and 血 (phonetic). It ranks #2842 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 恤 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. anxiety
  2. sympathy
  3. to sympathize

Etymology & Origin

恤

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄血 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 恤 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
恤衫nounxù shānshirt (loanword)
抚恤金nounfǔ xù jīncompensation payment (for injury)
体恤verbtǐ xùto empathize with
体恤衫nountǐ xù shānT-shirt
怜恤verblián xùto take pity
抚恤verbfǔ xù(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered se...
不恤人言bù xù rén yánnot to worry about the gossip (idiom)
体恤入微tǐ xù rù wēito emphasize down to last detail (idiom)
殒身不恤yǔn shēn bù xùto die without regrets (idiom)
安富恤穷ān fù xù qióngto give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)
安富恤贫ān fù xù pínto give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)
不恤verbbù xùnot to worry
俸恤fèng xùpayment and pension
恤匮xù kuìto relieve the distressed
恤嫠xù líto give relief to widows
18
Total compounds
17
As first character
50
As last character
33
As middle character

恤 appears in 18 compound words: 17 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 恤 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

抚fǔ
0.5821,108 co-occurrences
衫shān
0.572438 co-occurrences
刑xíng
0.462898 co-occurrences
奚xī
0.44172 co-occurrences
赡shàn
0.42920 co-occurrences
孤gū
0.419262 co-occurrences
褒bāo
0.40878 co-occurrences
怜lián
0.39540 co-occurrences
赐cì
0.386106 co-occurrences
优yōu
0.382236 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

安富恤贫ān fù xù pínHSK 7+

to give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)

phrase
安富恤穷ān fù xù qióngHSK 7+

to give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他恤甘情愿地帮助每一个需要帮助的人。

tā xù gān qíng yuàn dì bāng zhù měi yī gě xū yāo bāng zhù de rén .

He willingly helps everyone in need.

少数派Jun 2026

那么问题来了,我每天都要经历四次 T 恤湿透的情况。

nà má wèn tí lái le , wǒ měi tiān dōu yāo jīng lì sì cì T xù shī tòu de qíng kuàng .

So here's the problem: my T-shirt gets soaked four times a day.

中国新闻网·生活Jun 2026

如今羊毛T恤成为他出行的必备单品。

rú jīn yáng máo T xù chéng wéi tā chū háng de bì bèi dān pǐn .

Now, a wool T-shirt has become a must-have item for him when he travels.

少数派May 2026

他们家 T 恤的板型是大众款,320g 的版本就已经很厚实,穿起来也很松软。

tā men jiā T xù de bǎn xíng shì dà zhòng kuǎn , 3 2 0 g de bǎn běn jiù yǐ jīng hěn hòu shí , chuān qǐ lái yě hěn sōng ruǎn .

Their T-shirts have a standard fit, and even the 320g version is quite thick and feels soft and comfortable to wear.

SmzdmApr 2026

...雷军向李想、李斌、何小鹏、王传福赠定制T恤

. . . léi jūn xiàng lǐ xiǎng , lǐ 斌 , hé xiǎo péng , wáng chuán fú zèng dìng zhì T xù

...Lei Jun presented custom T-shirts to Li Xiang, Li Bin, He Xiaopeng, and Wang Chuanfu

The Beijing NewsApr 2026

雷军北京车展给王传福、何小鹏送T恤

léi jūn běi jīng chē zhǎn gěi wáng chuán fú , hé xiǎo péng sòng T xù

Lei Jun gave T-shirts to Wang Chuanfu and He Xiaopeng at the Beijing Auto Show

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 忄 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 恤 (xù) mean in Chinese?
恤 (xù) primarily means "anxiety." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2842 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 恤 have?
恤 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 恤?
The radical associated with 恤 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 恤?
恤 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 血 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄血 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 恤?
Common words with 恤 include: 恤衫 (xù shān, "shirt (loanword)"); 抚恤金 (fǔ xù jīn, "compensation payment (for injury)"); 体恤 (tǐ xù, "to empathize with"); 体恤衫 (tǐ xù shān, "T-shirt"); 怜恤 (lián xù, "to take pity"). There are over 18 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 恤 (xù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xù: 许 (to allow, perhaps), 需 (to need), 须 (must), 续 (to continue), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 恤 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 恤 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 恤 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.