(xùn): to abdicate, modest, yielding

(xùn) is a Chinese character meaning “to abdicate.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1682 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, walk. Its radical form (walk) appears in many related characters such as (biān, side), (guò, to pass, past), (hái, still, return).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to abdicate
  2. modest
  3. yielding

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶孙 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yuē hàn xùnJohnson or Johnston (name)
mài dí xùnMadison (name)
jié kè xùnJackson (name)
wēi ěr xùnWilson (name)
luó bīn xùnRobinson (name)
nà ěr xùnHoratio Nelson (1758-1805), British naval hero
qiān xùnhumble
yà mǎ xùnAmazon
·mài kè ěr · jié kè xùnMichael Jackson (1958-2009), American musician and entertainer
chū yán bù xùnto speak rudely
sà kè xùnSaxon
xùn sèinferior (often in the combination 毫無遜色|毫无逊色, not in the least inferior)
jié fú xùnJefferson
luó bó xùnRobertson (name)
tāng mǔ xùnThomson (name)
42
Total compounds
17
As first character
62
As last character
21
As middle character

appears in 42 compound words: 17 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jié
0.66830,744 co-occurrences
yuē
0.54524,702 co-occurrences
mài
0.5307,392 co-occurrences
bīn
0.5196,162 co-occurrences
qiān
0.4951,678 co-occurrences
0.489984 co-occurrences
0.4883,798 co-occurrences
wēi
0.48314,238 co-occurrences
0.47730,342 co-occurrences
ěr
0.47123,304 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

chūyánbùxùnHSK 7+

to speak rudely

phrase
HādéxùnhéHSK 7+

Hudson River

háo bù xùn sèHSK 7+

not inferior in any respect

phrase
suí bō xùn liúHSK 7+

to drift with the waves and yield to the flow (idiom); to follow the crowd blindly

phrase
Yàmǎxùn HéHSK 7+

Amazon River

Jiéfěixùn ChéngHSK 7+

Jefferson City (a city, the state capital of Missouri, United States)

jié ào bù xùnHSK 7+

variant of 桀驁不馴|桀骜不驯[jie2 ao4 bu4 xun4]

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le xùn zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "逊" in the dictionary.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...法国2月INSEE商业信心指数降至97 预期

. . . fǎ guó 2 yuè I N S E E shāng yè xìn xīn zhǐ shǔ jiàng zhì 9 7 xùn yù qī

... France's INSEE business confidence index fell to 97 in February, lower than expected

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...渣打(02888.HK)上季基本税前利润 但资本回报较佳

. . . zhā dǎ ( 0 2 8 8 8 . H K ) shàng jì jī běn shuì qián lì rùn xùn dàn zī běn huí bào jiào jiā

... Standard Chartered (02888.HK) had a lower basic pre-tax profit last quarter but a better return on capital

工商時報Feb 2026

东京住宅销售;房价连9涨、"23区"续破亿

dōng jīng zhù zhái xiāo shòu xùn ; fáng jià lián 9 zhǎng , 2 3 qū xù pò yì

Tokyo residential sales are low; Housing prices have risen 9 times in a row, and the "23 districts" have continued to exceed 100 million

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

AI支出令市场心慌 亚马拟花120亿美元建资料中心 股价应声挫逾...

A I zhī chū lìng shì chǎng xīn huāng yà mǎ xùn nǐ huā 1 2 0 yì měi yuán jiàn zī liào zhōng xīn gǔ jià yīng shēng cuò yú . . .

AI spending panicked the market Amazon plans to spend $12 billion to build a data center, and the stock price fell more than ...

It之家Feb 2026

投资 120 亿美元!亚马将在路易斯安那州建设 AI 数据中心

tóu zī 1 2 0 yì měi yuán ! yà mǎ xùn jiāng zài lù yì sī ān nà zhōu jiàn shè A I shǔ jù zhōng xīn

Invest $12 billion! Amazon will build an AI data center in Louisiana

Tatoeba

纽约位在哈得河。

Niǔyuē wèi zài hā de xùn hé.

New York is on the Hudson River.

Tatoeba

威尔先生对丹尼斯很生气。

Wēi'ěrxùn xiānsheng duì Dānnísī hěn shēngqì.

Mr. Wilson is angry at Dennis.

Tatoeba

简的美丽丝毫不色于她母亲。

Jiǎn de měilì sīháo bù xùnsè yú tā mǔqīn.

Jane is no less beautiful than her mother.

Tatoeba

过度的谦就是骄傲。

Guòdù de qiānxùn jiùshì jiāo'ào.

Too much humility is pride.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xùn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 逊 (xùn) mean in Chinese?
逊 (xùn) primarily means "to abdicate." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1682 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 逊 have?
逊 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 逊?
The radical associated with 逊 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 逊?
逊 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 孙 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶孙 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 逊?
Common words with 逊 include: 约翰逊 (yuē hàn xùn, "Johnson or Johnston (name)"); 麦迪逊 (mài dí xùn, "Madison (name)"); 杰克逊 (jié kè xùn, "Jackson (name)"); 威尔逊 (wēi ěr xùn, "Wilson (name)"); 罗宾逊 (luó bīn xùn, "Robinson (name)"). There are over 42 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 逊 (xùn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xùn: 勋 ((bound form) meritorious accomplishment), 熏 (to smoke), 寻 (to search), 旬 (ten days), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 逊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 逊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.