(): astounded

() is a Chinese character meaning “astounded.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2114 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, speech. Its radical form (speech) appears in many related characters such as (rèn, to recognize, to admit), (, to remember, to record), (shí, to know, knowledge).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. astounded

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠牙 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivejīng yàamazed6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yà yìto be surprised
guài yàastonished
3
Total compounds
33
As first character
67
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 3 compound words: 33 as the first character, 67 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jīng
0.7968,514 co-occurrences
gǎn
0.4592,004 co-occurrences
lìng
0.4572,058 co-occurrences
0.39990 co-occurrences
dào
0.3571,999 co-occurrences
hěn
0.352550 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.352844 co-occurrences
ràng
0.341193 co-occurrences
huò
0.33548 co-occurrences
0.322762 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

言谨慎,从不说没有根据的话。

tā yà yán jǐn shèn , cóng bù shuō méi yǒu gēn jù de huà .

He was careful with his words and never spoke without evidence.

LtnApr 2026

中职》得知林哲瑄退休很惊 罗力以前辈身分给建议:不要哭

zhōng zhí dé zhī lín zhé 瑄 tuì xiū hěn jīng yà luó lì yǐ qián bèi shēn fēn gěi jiàn yì : bù yāo kū

Am730Mar 2026

林奕匡新歌成5台冠军歌 惊囝囝超爱自己作品

lín 奕 匡 xīn gē chéng 5 tái guàn jūn gē jīng yà 囝 囝 chāo ài zì jǐ zuò pǐn

Lam Yik-kwong's New Song Tops the Charts on Five Stations; He's Surprised His Son Loves His Work So Much

Tatoeba

汤姆惊得没有反应。

Tāngmǔ jīngyà de méiyǒu fǎnyìng.

Tom was too surprised to react.

Tatoeba

汤姆、玛丽、约翰和爱丽丝都显得有些惊

Tāngmǔ, Mǎlì, Yuēhàn hé àilìsī dōu xiǎnde yǒuxiē jīngyà.

Tom, Mary, John and Alice all looked somewhat surprised.

Tatoeba

“你怎么来了?”他惊地问我。

"nǐ zěnme lái le?" tā jīngyà de wèn wǒ.

"What are you doing here?" he asked me in surprise.

Tatoeba

感到惊、感到惊奇就是明白的开始。

Gǎndào jīngyà, gǎndào jīngqí jiùshì míngbai de kāishǐ.

To be surprised, to wonder, is to begin to understand.

Tatoeba

我听到这个消息很惊

Wǒ tīng dào zhège xiāoxi hěn jīngyà.

I was very surprised to hear the news.

Tatoeba

看你并不感到惊,你肯定已经知道了。

Kàn nǐ bìng bù gǎndào jīngyà, nǐ kěndìng yǐjīng zhīdào le.

You're not even fazed. You must have known all along!

Tatoeba

你会很惊你在一周内能学到的东西。

Nǐ huì hěn jīngyà nǐ zài yī zhōu nèi néng xué dào de dōngxi.

You'd be surprised what you can learn in a week.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 讶 (yà) mean in Chinese?
讶 (yà) primarily means "astounded." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2114 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 讶 have?
讶 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 讶?
The radical associated with 讶 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 讶?
讶 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 牙 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠牙 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 讶?
Common words with 讶 include: 惊讶 (jīng yà, "amazed"); 讶异 (yà yì, "to be surprised"); 怪讶 (guài yà, "astonished"). There are over 3 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 讶 (yà)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yà: 鸦 (crow), 芽 (bud), 呀 (ah (used to express surprise)), 丫 (fork), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 讶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 讶 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.