爷 (yé): grandpa, old gentleman

爷 (yé) is a Chinese character meaning “grandpa.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 父 (semantic) and 卩 (structural). It ranks #1006 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 爷 father. Its radical form 父 (father) appears in many related characters such as 爸 (bà, father), 父 (fù, father), 爹 (diē, dad).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. grandpa
  2. old gentleman

Etymology & Origin

爷

pictophoneticfather

Decomposition: ⿱父卩 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 爷 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 爷

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
爷爷nounyé ye(coll.) paternal grandfather2
大爷noundà yéarrogant idler5
姥爷nounlǎo ye(coll.) mother's father5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
老天爷nounlǎo tiān yéGod
少爷nounshào yeson of the boss
老爷nounlǎo ye(respectful) lord
老爷子nounlǎo yé zimy (your etc) old father
老爷爷nounlǎo yé ye(polite) elderly man
爷们nounyé menmenfolk (collective term for men of different generations)
老爷车nounlǎo ye chēclassic car
姑爷noungū yeson-in-law (used by wife's family)
老大爷nounlǎo dà yéuncle
财神爷nouncái shén yégod of wealth
师爷shī yé(historical) privately hired legal or administrative advisor to a government official
老佛爷nounlǎo fó yétitle of respect for the queen mother or the emperor's father
阎王爷proper-nounyán wáng yé(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
王爷nounwáng yeprince
倒爷noundǎo yé(coll.) a profiteer
43
Total compounds
9
As first character
70
As last character
21
As middle character

爷 appears in 43 compound words: 9 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 爷 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

棵kē
0.67122 co-occurrences
苗miáo
0.51422 co-occurrences
姥lǎo
0.503132 co-occurrences
庙miào
0.494746 co-occurrences
奶nǎi
0.487592 co-occurrences
老lǎo
0.4762,222 co-occurrences
灶zào
0.43484 co-occurrences
拜bài
0.43115 co-occurrences
杠gàng
0.38742 co-occurrences
岭lǐng
0.385156 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

空中少爷kōngzhōng shàoyéHSK 3+

male flight attendant

noun
七爷八爷Qīyé BāyéHSK 2+

Seventh Lord and Eighth Lord (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

爷爷喜欢在晚饭后散步,说这样有助于消化。

Yéye xǐhuan zài wǎnfàn hòu sànbù, shuō zhèyàng yǒuzhù yú xiāohuà.

Grandpa likes to take walks after dinner, saying it helps with digestion.

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

“巴生一马当先新春大团拜” 财神爷骑马游街拜年万人空巷 黄瑞林建议挖掘巴生...

bā shēng yī mǎ dāng xiān xīn chūn dà tuán bài cái shén yé qí mǎ yóu jiē bài nián wàn rén kōng xiàng huáng ruì lín jiàn yì wā jué bā shēng . . .

"Klang is the first to take the lead in the New Year's group worship" The God of Wealth rides horses to the streets to pay New Year's greetings to 10,000 people in the empty alleys Huang Ruilin suggested digging Klang...

NewsFeb 2026

台南三老爷宫百变12花神 化身污水孔盖、生日盐御守

tái nán sān lǎo yé gōng bǎi biàn huā shén huà shēn wū shuǐ kǒng gài shēng rì yán yù shǒu

Tainan's Third Lord Temple: The 12 Flower Goddesses in Disguise Manifesting as Sewer Manhole Covers and Birthday Salt Amulets

NewsFeb 2026

童言无忌威力强!萌娃拜年脱口“祝爷爷奶奶早生贵子” 全网笑翻

tóng yán wú jì wēi lì qiáng ! méng wá bài nián tuō kǒu zhù yé yé nǎi nǎi zǎo shēng guì zǐ quán wǎng xiào fān

Children's words pack a punch! Cute kid's New Year's greeting spills out: "Wishing Grandpa and Grandma a baby soon!" The whole internet is in stitches.

NewsFeb 2026

小朋友拜年:祝爷爷奶奶早生贵子!

xiǎo péng yǒu bài nián zhù yé yé nǎi nǎi zǎo shēng guì zǐ !

Little ones pay New Year's respects: Wishing Grandpa and Grandma a baby soon!

百度新闻Feb 2026

茶香氤氲,温情暖暖~看阿婆爷叔如何解锁“行云流水”..

chá xiāng 氤 氲 , wēn qíng nuǎn nuǎn kàn ā pó yé shū rú hé jiě suǒ háng yún liú shuǐ . .

The aroma of tea fills the air, warmth and affection abound~ Watch as the grandmothers and uncles unlock the art of "flowing like clouds and water"...

Tatoeba

我和妈妈,弟弟还有爷爷奶奶住在一起。

Wǒ hé māma, dìdi háiyǒu yéye nǎinai zhù zàiyīqǐ.

I live with my mother, brother and my grandparents.

Tatoeba

那个故事是我爷爷告诉我的。

Nàge gùshi shì wǒ yéye gàosu wǒ de.

It was my grandfather that told me that story.

Tatoeba

我上周看到了爷爷。

Wǒ shàng zhōu kàn dào le yéye.

I saw grandfather last week.

Tatoeba

我的爷爷喜欢大清早的散步。

Wǒ de yéye xǐhuan dàqīngzǎo de sànbù.

My grandfather is fond of taking a walk early in the morning.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 父 (father) component

父 Radical Family — Characters sharing the father radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced yé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 爷 (yé) mean in Chinese?
爷 (yé) primarily means "grandpa." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1006 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 爷 have?
爷 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 爷?
The radical associated with 爷 is 父 (father). This radical appears in many characters related to father.
What are the components of 爷?
爷 is composed of: 父 (semantic), 卩 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱父卩 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 爷?
Common words with 爷 include: 爷爷 (yé ye, "(coll.) paternal grandfather"); 老天爷 (lǎo tiān yé, "God"); 少爷 (shào ye, "son of the boss"); 大爷 (dà yé, "arrogant idler"); 老爷 (lǎo ye, "(respectful) lord"). There are over 43 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 爷 (yé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yé: 椰 ((bound form) coconut palm), 也 (also), 业 (line of business), 夜 (night), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 爷 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 爷 and the traditional form is 爺.

Practice writing 爷 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.