音 (yīn): sound, noise, note (of musical scale)

音 (yīn) is a Chinese character meaning “sound.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 立 (structural) and 日 (structural). It ranks #540 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 音 a tongue 立 forming a sound in the mouth 日. Its radical form 音 (sound) appears in many related characters such as 章 (zhāng, chapter), 竟 (jìng, unexpectedly), 韵 (yùn, the final (of a syllable) (Chinese phonology)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. sound
  2. noise
  3. note (of musical scale)

Etymology & Origin

音

ideographicA tongue 立 forming a sound in the mouth 日

Decomposition: ⿱立日 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 音 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 音

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
声音nounshēng yīnsound3
音乐nounyīn yuèmusic3
录音verb/nounlù yīnto record sound5
语音nounyǔ yīnspeech sounds5
发音verb/nounfā yīnto pronounce5
音量nounyīn liàngloudness5
音节nounyīn jiésyllable6
读音noundú yīnpronunciation5
拼音verbpīn yīnphonetic writing5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
口音nounkǒu yīn(linguistics) oral speech sounds
收音机shōu yīn jīradio
音乐会yīn yuè huìconcert
噪音nounzào yīnrumble
嗓音nounsǎng yīnvoice
音乐剧nounyīn yuè jù(theater, cinema) a musical
音乐家yīn yuè jiāmusician
福音nounfú yīngood news
录音带nounlù yīn dàiaudio tape
音响nounyīn xiǎngsound
录音机nounlù yīn jī(tape) recording machine
高音noungāo yīnhigh pitch
谐音nounxié yīnhomonym
音频nounyīn pínaudio
音符nounyīn fú(music) note
116
Total compounds
29
As first character
61
As last character
9
As middle character

音 appears in 116 compound words: 29 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 音 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

配pèi
0.666222,524 co-occurrences
乐lè
0.640186,949 co-occurrences
拼pīn
0.58729,062 co-occurrences
噪zào
0.5389,872 co-occurrences
嗓sǎng
0.4762,982 co-occurrences
浊zhuó
0.4722,470 co-occurrences
顺shùn
0.469109 co-occurrences
声shēng
0.46531,076 co-occurrences
抖dǒu
0.4642,465 co-occurrences
擦cā
0.4615,468 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (31)

八分音符bāfēn yīnfúHSK 4+

quaver; eighth note

noun
背景音乐bèijǐng yīnyuèHSK 4+

background music

noun
低音提琴dīyīn tíqínHSK 4+

double bass

noun
符类福音Fúlèi FúyīnHSK 5+

Synoptic Gospels

古典音乐gǔdiǎn yīnyuèHSK 5+

classical music

noun
观音菩萨Guānyīn PúsàHSK 7+

Guanyin; benevolent person

noun
国际音标guójì yīnbiāoHSK 4+

the International Phonetic Alphabet

卷舌元音juǎn shé yuán yīnHSK 6+

retroflex vowel (e.g. the final r of putonghua)

phrase
爵士音乐juéshì yīnyuèHSK 7+

jazz

noun
空谷足音kōng gǔ zú yīnHSK 7+

(lit.) the sound of footsteps in a deserted valley (idiom); (fig.) sth hard to come by; sth wonderful and rare

phrase
玛窦福音Mǎdòu Fúyīn

Gospel of Matthew

靡靡之音mǐ mǐ zhī yīn

(idiom) decadent music

phrase

Showing 12 of 31 idioms containing 音.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

音字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

yīn zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "音" has different usages in different contexts.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

张善政参访钜祥企业观音厂 勉共同打造桃园全球AI供应链

zhāng shàn zhèng cān fǎng 钜 xiáng qǐ yè guàn yīn hǎn miǎn gòng tóng dǎ zào táo yuán quán qiú A I gōng yīng liàn

Zhang Shanzheng visited the Guanyin Factory of Juxiang Enterprise to jointly build Taoyuan's global AI supply chain

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

227办第二届“熊山音乐会” 郭子毅诚邀民众户外音乐会

2 2 7 bàn dì èr jiè xióng shān yīn lè huì guō zǐ yì chéng yāo mín zhòng hù wài yīn lè huì

227 held the second "Bear Mountain Concert" Guo Ziyi sincerely invited the public to hold an outdoor concert

LtnFeb 2026

...数计时盼再拚一冠!谈家人罕见感性泪崩(影音)

. . . shǔ jì shí pàn zài 拚 yī guàn ! tán jiā rén hǎn jiàn gǎn xìng lèi bēng ( yǐng yīn )

... I look forward to winning another championship after a few hours! Talking about the rare emotional tears of the family (video)

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

2026“欢乐春节·新春音乐会”在悉尼歌剧院举行

2 0 2 6 huān lè chūn jié xīn chūn yīn lè huì zài xī ní gē jù yuàn jǔ háng

The 2026 "Happy Spring Festival and New Year Concert" will be held at the Sydney Opera House

百度新闻Feb 2026

新冬能·场外音丨陆玮鑫:冬奥会需引入“鹰眼挑战”系..

xīn dōng néng chǎng wài yīn 丨 lù 玮 鑫 : dōng ào huì xū yǐn rù yīng yǎn tiāo zhàn xì . .

New Winter Energy Off-Site Sound丨Lu Weixin: The Winter Olympics need to introduce the "Eagle Eye Challenge" system:

Tatoeba

舞台上有著名音乐家吗?

Wǔtái shàng yǒu zhùmíng yīnyuèjiā ma?

Are there any famous musicians on the stage?

Tatoeba

你知道音乐家什么时候来这儿吗?

Nǐ zhīdào yīnyuèjiā shénme shíhou lái zhèr ma?

Do you know when the musician will come here?

Tatoeba

有人能发这个词的音吗?

Yǒurén néng fā zhège cí de yīn ma?

Can anyone pronounce this word?

Tatoeba

你喜欢什么风格的音乐?

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme fēnggé de yīnyuè?

What kind of music do you like?

Character Family

音 Radical Family — Characters sharing the sound radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced yīn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 音 (yīn) mean in Chinese?
音 (yīn) primarily means "sound." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #540 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 音 have?
音 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 音?
The radical associated with 音 is 音 (sound). This radical appears in many characters related to sound.
What are the components of 音?
音 is composed of: 立 (structural), 日 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱立日 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 音?
Common words with 音 include: 声音 (shēng yīn, "sound"); 音乐 (yīn yuè, "music"); 录音 (lù yīn, "to record sound"); 口音 (kǒu yīn, "(linguistics) oral speech sounds"); 收音机 (shōu yīn jī, "radio"). There are over 116 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 音 (yīn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yīn: 因 (cause), 引 (to draw (e.g. a bow)), 印 (to print), 银 (silver, bank), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 音 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 音 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 音 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.