(zéi): thief, robber, (bound form) traitor, subversive, (bound form) evil, wicked

(zéi) is a Chinese character meaning “thief.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #1973 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, weapons. Its radical form (shell) appears in many related characters such as (guì, abbr. for Guizhou Province 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]), (, to bear), (, responsibility).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. thief
  2. robber
  3. (bound form) traitor
  4. subversive
  5. (bound form) evil
  6. wicked

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticweapons

Decomposition: ⿰贝戎 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dào zéirobber
qiè zéithief
wū zéicuttlefish
fēi zéicat burglar
mài guó zéitraitor
zéi chuánpirate ship
mǎ zéihorse thief
zéi xīnevil intentions
zéi wōthieves' lair
guó zéitraitor to the nation
zéi tóu zéi nǎolit. to behave like a thief
zéi liàngbright
qiāng wū zéisquid
pàn zéirenegade
zéi yǎnshifty gaze
57
Total compounds
19
As first character
53
As last character
28
As middle character

appears in 57 compound words: 19 as the first character, 53 as the last, and 28 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

dào
0.6718,874 co-occurrences
qiè
0.5271,169 co-occurrences
tǎo
0.4682,016 co-occurrences
0.466378 co-occurrences
cuàn
0.450156 co-occurrences
chuǎng
0.449354 co-occurrences
chāng
0.434138 co-occurrences
zhǎn
0.427462 co-occurrences
shuài
0.425666 co-occurrences
kuì
0.425426 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

dúfūmínzéiHSK 7+

tyrant who has no support and brings disaster to the country and the people

phrase
guānménzhuōzéiHSK 7+

to capture the enemy by cutting off their escape route

phrase
luànchénzéizǐHSK 7+

rebellious minister disloyal to the monarch

phrase
mín zéi dú fūHSK 7+

tyrant and oppressor of the people (idiom); traitorous dictator

phrase
rènzéizuòfùHSK 7+

to regard an enemy as one's father; to willingly join the enemy

phrase
zéihǎnzhuōzéiHSK 7+

to accuse others of wrongdoing as the wrongdoer to escape guilt and responsibility by diverting attention

phrase
zéiméishǔyǎnHSK 7+

to look shifty or furtive; to look like a crook

phrase
zéiméizéiyǎnHSK 7+

to look shifty or furtive; to look like a crook

phrase
zuòzéixīnxūHSK 7+

to have a guilty conscience

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le zéi zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "贼" in the dictionary.

東方日報Feb 2026

...复仇者联盟 5》合体预演?“雷神”化身大硬撼“变形侠医”

. . . fù qiú zhě lián méng 5 gě tǐ yù yǎn ? léi shén huà shēn dà zéi yìng hàn biàn xíng xiá yī

... Avengers 5 Combined Preview?" Thor "turned into a big thief and shook the "transforming heroic doctor"

BastillepostFeb 2026

云南金铺遭蒙面洗劫损逾3公斤黄金 警方10小时破案助全...

yún nán jīn pù zāo méng miàn zéi xǐ jié sǔn yú 3 gōng jīn huáng jīn jǐng fāng 1 0 xiǎo shí pò àn zhù quán . . .

Yunnan gold shop was looted by masked thieves and lost more than 3 kilograms of gold, and the police solved the case in 10 hours to help the whole thing...

LtnFeb 2026

女子拜拜遇翻置物箱 警方迅速拦捕男嫌

nǚ zǐ bài bài yù zéi fān zhì wù xiāng jǐng fāng xùn sù lán bǔ nán xián

The police quickly stopped the male suspect

Ign中国Feb 2026

真人剧集《海王》第二季“前情回顾”宣传视频

zhēn rén jù jí hǎi zéi wáng dì èr jì qián qíng huí gù xuān chuán shì pín

The live-action series "One Piece" season 2 "Past Review" promotional video

三立新聞網Feb 2026

以为黄金!闯宅偷宝盒 他:是我肾结石

yǐ wéi huáng jīn ! zéi chuǎng zhái tōu bǎo hé tā : shì wǒ shèn jié shí

Think it's gold! Thieves break into the house and steal treasure boxes He: It's my kidney stones

Tatoeba

警察拘捕了这个窃

Jǐngchá jūbǔ le zhège qièzéi.

The police officers arrested the burglar.

Tatoeba

警方根据现场遗下的证物把子找了出来。

Jǐngfāng gēnjù xiànchǎng yí xià de zhèngwù bǎ zéi zǐ zhǎo le chūlái.

The burglar was traced by one of the things he had left on the scene.

Tatoeba

一个窃闯进了他的房子。

Yī gè qièzéi chuǎngjìn le tā de fángzi.

A burglar broke into his house.

Tatoeba

是从这扇门进到屋子里的。

Qièzéi shì cóng zhè shān mén jìn dào wūzi lǐ de.

The burglar gained access to the house through this door.

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 贼 (zéi) mean in Chinese?
贼 (zéi) primarily means "thief." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1973 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 贼 and 坝?
贼 (zéi) and 坝 (bà) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 贝 vs 土 (same 贝 component).
How many strokes does 贼 have?
贼 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 贼?
The radical associated with 贼 is 贝 (shell). This radical appears in many characters related to shell.
What are the components of 贼?
贼 is composed of: 贝 (phonetic), 戎 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰贝戎 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 贼?
Common words with 贼 include: 盗贼 (dào zéi, "robber"); 窃贼 (qiè zéi, "thief"); 乌贼 (wū zéi, "cuttlefish"); 飞贼 (fēi zéi, "cat burglar"); 卖国贼 (mài guó zéi, "traitor"). There are over 57 compound words containing this character.
Is 贼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 贼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.