诈 (zhà): to cheat, to swindle, to pretend

诈 (zhà) is a Chinese character meaning “to cheat.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 乍 (phonetic). It ranks #2328 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 诈 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to cheat
  2. to swindle
  3. to pretend

Etymology & Origin

诈

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠乍 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 诈 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
诈骗verbzhà piànto defraud
敲诈verbqiāo zhàto rip off
欺诈verbqī zhàto cheat
狡诈adjectivejiǎo zhàcrafty
敲诈勒索phraseqiāo zhà lè suǒextortion and blackmail (idiom)
奸诈adjectivejiān zhàtreachery
诈骗罪zhà piàn zuìfraud
讹诈verbé zhàto extort under false pretenses
诈死verbzhà sǐto feign death
诈欺nounzhà qīfraud
诡诈adjectiveguǐ zhàsly
诈取verbzhà qǔto swindle
尔虞我诈phraseěr yú wǒ zhàlit. you hoodwink me and I cheat you (idiom)
诈唬verbzhà huto bluff
诈降verbzhà xiángfeigned surrender
35
Total compounds
37
As first character
46
As last character
17
As middle character

诈 appears in 35 compound words: 37 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 诈 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

骗piàn
0.7843,844 co-occurrences
欺qī
0.6862,983 co-occurrences
狡jiǎo
0.598366 co-occurrences
敲qiāo
0.5981,034 co-occurrences
讹é
0.526106 co-occurrences
诡guǐ
0.50994 co-occurrences
奸jiān
0.488308 co-occurrences
刑xíng
0.47425 co-occurrences
罪zuì
0.4651,106 co-occurrences
勾gōu
0.45110 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

兵不厌诈bīngbùyànzhàHSK 7+

all's fair in love and war

phrase
尔虞我诈ěryúwǒzhà

to cheat or deceive one another

phrase
狂三诈四kuáng sān zhà sìHSK 7+

to deceive and swindle across the board (idiom)

phrase
敲诈勒索qiāozhàlèsuǒHSK 7+

to blackmail and impose exactions on; to extort and racketeer

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

诈传身教是最好的教育方式。

zhà chuán shēn jiào shì zuì hǎo de jiào yù fāng shì .

Leading by example is the best form of education.

東森新聞Feb 2026

2月打诈数据出炉!春节案件数骤降原因曝

2 yuè dǎ zhà shǔ jù chū lú ! chūn jié àn jiàn shǔ zhòu jiàng yuán yīn pù

February fraud data released! The reason for the sharp drop in the number of cases during the Spring Festival was exposed

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...Whoscall揭内幕:年逾800万通为诈骗探路

. . . W h o s c a l l jiē nèi mù : nián yú 8 0 0 wàn tōng wéi zhà piàn tàn lù

... Whoscall reveals the inside story: more than 8 million calls a year to explore the way for fraud

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

“诈骗骗不到你” 台东警创作歌曲宣导防诈

zhà piàn piàn bù dào nǐ tái dōng jǐng chuàng zuò gē qū xuān dǎo fáng zhà

"Fraud can't fool you" Taitung police created songs to promote anti-fraud

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

水牢性侵强迫堕胎样样来 联合国痛批东南亚诈骗园区惨绝人寰

shuǐ láo xìng qīn qiáng pò duò tāi yàng yàng lái lián gě guó tòng pī dōng nán yà zhà piàn yuán qū cǎn jué rén 寰

The United Nations criticized the Southeast Asian fraud park as horrific

EttodayFeb 2026

...是谁”答不出来坚持要汇40万 万华警打醒诈骗话术

. . . shì shéi dā bù chū lái jiān chí yāo huì 4 0 wàn wàn huá jǐng dǎ xǐng zhà piàn huà shù

... Who is it?" can't answer and insists on remitting 400,000 yuan, and the Wanhua police wake up the fraud rhetoric

Tatoeba

请不要回覆这封诈骗电邮,当然也不要点击电邮里的超连结。

Qǐng bù yào huífù zhè fēng zhàpiàn diànyóu, dāngrán yě bù yàodiǎn jī diànyóu lǐ de chāoliánjié.

Please do not answer this fraudulent e-mail and certainly do not click on the links in the e-mail.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhà

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 诈 (zhà) mean in Chinese?
诈 (zhà) primarily means "to cheat." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2328 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 诈 and 怎?
诈 (zhà) and 怎 (zěn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 讠 vs 忄 (same 乍 component).
How many strokes does 诈 have?
诈 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 诈?
The radical associated with 诈 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 诈?
诈 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 乍 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠乍 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 诈?
Common words with 诈 include: 诈骗 (zhà piàn, "to defraud"); 敲诈 (qiāo zhà, "to rip off"); 欺诈 (qī zhà, "to cheat"); 狡诈 (jiǎo zhà, "crafty"); 敲诈勒索 (qiāo zhà lè suǒ, "extortion and blackmail (idiom)"). There are over 35 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 诈 (zhà)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhà: 炸 (to fry, to explode), 扎 (to prick), 眨 (to blink), 渣 (slag (in mining or smelting)), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 诈 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 诈 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 诈 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.