(zhǎn): to spread out, to open up, to exhibit, to put into effect, to postpone, to prolong

(zhǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to spread out.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #275 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, laying out clothes 㠭 for sale in a market 尸; compare 㠭. Its radical form (corpse) appears in many related characters such as (céng, to pile on top of one another), (jǐn, to the greatest extent), (, (bound form) house).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to spread out
  2. to open up
  3. to exhibit
  4. to put into effect
  5. to postpone
  6. to prolong

Etymology & Origin

ideographicLaying out clothes 㠭 for sale in a market 尸; compare 㠭

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbzhǎn shìto reveal5
verbjìn zhǎnto make headway6
verbfā zhǎndevelopment3
verbzhǎn xiànto unfold before one's eyes5
verbzhǎn kāito unfold5
verbzhǎn lǎnto put on display5
verbkāi zhǎnto launch5
verbkuò zhǎnto extend6
verbzhǎn chūto put on display5
verbcān zhǎnto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shēn zhǎnstretching
shī zhǎnto use fully
zhǎn wàngoutlook
tuò zhǎnto expand
zhǎn pǐnexhibit
huà zhǎnart exhibition
zhǎn lǎn huìexhibition
shū zhǎnto roll out
zhǎn lùto expose
zhǎn chìto spread wings
huì zhǎnconferences and exhibitions (abbr. for 會議展覽|会议展览[hui4 yi4 zhan3 lan3])
fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiādeveloping country
zhǎn táidisplay counter
zhǎn lǎn guǎnexhibition hall
yī chóu mò zhǎnto be unable to find a solution
100
Total compounds
35
As first character
43
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 35 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.628670,812 co-occurrences
kuò
0.617134,113 co-occurrences
lǎn
0.59270,410 co-occurrences
yuè
0.52653,214 co-occurrences
shì
0.525236,424 co-occurrences
tuò
0.52345,753 co-occurrences
kāi
0.510236,244 co-occurrences
dòu
0.48453,472 co-occurrences
péng
0.45614,138 co-occurrences
xùn
0.44022,554 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

chóuméibùzhǎnHSK 6+

to wear a sad or distressed expression

phrase
huāzhīzhāozhǎnHSK 6+

gorgeously dressed; all dolled up; seductively dressed

phrase
jīng jì fā zhǎnHSK 4+

economic development

phrase
yīchóumòzhǎnHSK 7+

to be unable to find a solution; to be at wits' end

phrase
yīzhǎnshēnshǒuHSK 3+

to display one's talent

phrase
zhǎn chì gāo fēiHSK 5+

to spread one's wings and soar (idiom); to develop one's abilities freely

phrase

Showing 6 of 7 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个览吸引了很多观众,大家对品都很感兴趣。

Zhè gè zhǎnlǎn xīyǐn le hěn duō guānzhòng, dàjiā duì zhǎnpǐn dōu hěn gǎn xìngqù.

This exhibition attracted many visitors; everyone was very interested in the exhibits.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

米兰大教堂雕像 赞助修复便可有条件借

mǐ lán dà jiào táng diāo xiàng zàn zhù xiū fù biàn kě yǒu tiáo jiàn jiè zhǎn

Statues of Milan Cathedral can be loaned conditionally if they sponsor the restoration

百度新闻Feb 2026

大理消防开防火专项行动:踏查重点林区,对高火险区....

dà lǐ xiāo fáng kāi zhǎn fáng huǒ zhuān xiàng háng dòng : tà chá chóng diǎn lín qū , duì gāo huǒ xiǎn qū . . . .

Dali Fire Protection carried out special fire prevention actions: inspected key forest areas and targeted high-fire risk areas....

百度新闻Feb 2026

马年首日上海科技馆试开放 互动项人气最旺

mǎ nián shǒu rì shǎng hǎi kē jì guǎn shì kāi fàng hù dòng zhǎn xiàng rén qì zuì wàng

The first day of the Year of the Horse, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum trial opening interactive exhibits most popular

百度新闻Feb 2026

多国媒体:春晚人形机器人表演现中国人工智能飞速发..

duō guó méi tī chūn wǎn rén xíng jī qì rén biǎo yǎn zhǎn xiàn zhōng guó rén gōng zhì néng fēi sù fā . .

Global Media: Spring Festival Gala's Humanoid Robot Performance Showcases China's Rapid AI Advancements

百度新闻Feb 2026

...节祭英烈 初心永不忘 华北军区烈士陵园开“春节..

. . . jié zhài yīng liè chū xīn yǒng bù wàng huá běi jūn ōu liè shì líng yuán kāi zhǎn chūn jié . .

Honoring Martyrs During the Festival, Never Forgetting Our Original Aspirations The Martyrs' Cemetery of the North China Military Region Holds a "Spring Festival..."

Tatoeba

你去看艺术览了吗?

Nǐ qù kàn yìshù zhǎnlǎn le ma?

Did you go to the art exhibition?

Tatoeba

他们在画上授予了她一等奖。

Tāmen zài huàzhǎn shàng shòuyǔ le tā yīděngjiǎng.

They awarded her first prize at the art exhibition.

Tatoeba

这座城镇发成为了一个经济中心。

Zhè zuò chéngzhèn fāzhǎn chéngwéi le yī gè jīngjì zhōngxīn.

The town developed into the center of the economy.

Tatoeba

农村好像要大规模发了。

Nóngcūn hǎoxiàng yào dàguīmó fāzhǎn le.

It seems the rural area will be developed on a large scale.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 展 (zhǎn) mean in Chinese?
展 (zhǎn) primarily means "to spread out." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #275 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 展 and 闭?
展 (zhǎn) and 闭 (bì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 展 (open) vs 闭 (close).
How many strokes does 展 have?
展 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 展?
The radical associated with 展 is 尸 (corpse). This radical appears in many characters related to corpse.
What are the components of 展?
展 is composed of: 尸 (structural), undefined (phonetic). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 展?
Common words with 展 include: 展示 (zhǎn shì, "to reveal"); 进展 (jìn zhǎn, "to make headway"); 发展 (fā zhǎn, "development"); 展现 (zhǎn xiàn, "to unfold before one's eyes"); 展开 (zhǎn kāi, "to unfold"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 展 (zhǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhǎn: 沾 (to moisten), 瞻 (to gaze), 斩 (to chop), 盏 (a small cup), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 展 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 展 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.