(zhàn): to burst open, to split at the seam

(zhàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to burst open.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2816 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, thread. Its radical form (silk) appears in many related characters such as (, to connect), (lěi, to accumulate), (shào, to continue).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to burst open
  2. to split at the seam

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟定 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhàn fàngto blossom
pò zhànsplit seam
zhàn kāito burst forth
pí kāi ròu zhànflesh lacerated from corporal punishment (idiom)
zhàn lièto split open
pò zhàn bǎi chū(of an argument, theory etc) full of flaws (idiom)
mài pò zhànto feign an opening in order to hoodwink the opponent (in a fight, combat etc)
kāi zhànto come unsewn
线zhàn xiànto have a ripped seam
zhàn pòto burst
zhàn lùto appear (formal)
bǎo zhànto swell to bursting (after having eaten too much)
shā zhànspindle
13
Total compounds
46
As first character
46
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 46 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

fàng
0.5223,149 co-occurrences
0.424558 co-occurrences
duǒ
0.40284 co-occurrences
huā
0.396572 co-occurrences
róng
0.394180 co-occurrences
mèng
0.38690 co-occurrences
máng
0.38672 co-occurrences
lián
0.37548 co-occurrences
bān
0.35660 co-occurrences
è
0.35560 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

píkāiròuzhànHSK 7+

to have one's skin torn and cracked as a result of being badly beaten

phrase
pò zhàn bǎi chūHSK 7+

(of an argument, theory etc) full of flaws (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě zhàn zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "绽" carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

LtnMar 2026

提早放 台南玉井锡叶藤紫、白花争艳

tí zǎo zhàn fàng tái nán yù jǐng xī xié téng zǐ , bái huā zhēng yàn

Blooming early Tainan Yujing tin leaves vine purple and white flowers compete for beauty

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

...第18届助庆天公诞祈福大典 爆竹震天烟花放 近万人齐聚祈福

. . . dì 1 8 jiè zhù qìng tiān gōng dàn qí fú dà diǎn bào zhú zhèn tiān yān huā zhàn fàng jìn wàn rén qí jù qí fú

... The 18th Celebration of Tiangong's Birthday Blessing Ceremony Firecrackers and fireworks bloomed Nearly 10,000 people gathered to pray for blessings

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

残奥会骑手劳伦:在逆境中放力量

cán ào huì qí shǒu láo lún : zài nì jìng zhōng zhàn fàng lì liàng

Paralympic rider Lauren: Blooming in the face of adversity

EttodayFeb 2026

近三年花况最佳!清境农场樱花8成放 台14甲变全台最美樱花公路

jìn sān nián huā kuàng zuì jiā ! qīng jìng nóng chǎng 樱 huā 8 chéng zhàn fàng tái 1 4 jiǎ biàn quán tái zuì měi 樱 huā gōng lù

The best flower condition in the past three years! 80% of the cherry blossoms in Cingjing Farm bloom Taiwan 14A has become the most beautiful cherry blossom road in Taiwan

百度新闻Feb 2026

谱写春日序曲!明城墙遗址公园梅花

pǔ xiě chūn rì xù qū ! míng chéng qiáng yí zhǐ gōng yuán méi huā zhàn fàng

Compose the spring overture! Plum blossoms bloom in the Ming City Wall Ruins Park

Tatoeba

几乎是樱花放的时候了。

Jīhū shì yīnghuā zhànfàng de shíhou le.

It's almost time for the cherry blossoms.

Tatoeba

许多花在三月份放。

Xǔduō huā zài sānyuèfèn zhànfàng.

In March, many flowers come out.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 绽 (zhàn) mean in Chinese?
绽 (zhàn) primarily means "to burst open." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2816 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 绽 and 闭?
绽 (zhàn) and 闭 (bì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 绽 (open) vs 闭 (close).
How many strokes does 绽 have?
绽 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 绽?
The radical associated with 绽 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 绽?
绽 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 定 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟定 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 绽?
Common words with 绽 include: 绽放 (zhàn fàng, "to blossom"); 破绽 (pò zhàn, "split seam"); 绽开 (zhàn kāi, "to burst forth"); 皮开肉绽 (pí kāi ròu zhàn, "flesh lacerated from corporal punishment (idiom)"); 绽裂 (zhàn liè, "to split open"). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 绽 (zhàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhàn: 沾 (to moisten), 瞻 (to gaze), 斩 (to chop), 展 (to spread out), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 绽 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 绽 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.