章 (zhāng): chapter, section, clause, movement (of symphony), seal, badge

章 (zhāng) is a Chinese character meaning “chapter.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 音 (structural) and 十 (structural). It ranks #539 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 章 the ten 十 movements of a piece of music 音. Its radical form 音 (sound) appears in many related characters such as 音 (yīn, sound), 竟 (jìng, unexpectedly), 韵 (yùn, the final (of a syllable) (Chinese phonology)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. chapter
  2. section
  3. clause
  4. movement (of symphony)
  5. seal
  6. badge

Etymology & Origin

章

ideographicThe ten 十 movements of a piece of music 音

Decomposition: ⿱音十 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 章 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 章

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
文章nounwén zhāngarticle4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
徽章nounhuī zhāngbadge
勋章nounxūn zhāngmedal
章鱼nounzhāng yúoctopus
奖章nounjiǎng zhāngmedal
规章nounguī zhāngrule
印章nounyìn zhāngseal
违章verbwéi zhāngto break the rules
章节nounzhāng jiéchapter
宪章nounxiàn zhāngcharter
乐章nounyuè zhāngmovement (of a symphony)
篇章nounpiān zhāngchapter
顺理成章phraseshùn lǐ chéng zhānglogical
盖章verbgài zhāngto affix a seal
章程nounzhāng chéngrules
规章制度nounguī zhāng zhì dùrules and regulations
97
Total compounds
19
As first character
70
As last character
11
As middle character

章 appears in 97 compound words: 19 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 章 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

勋xūn
0.58727,242 co-occurrences
篇piān
0.56617,554 co-occurrences
纹wén
0.5306,290 co-occurrences
徽huī
0.51016,807 co-occurrences
奖jiǎng
0.49517,398 co-occurrences
豫yù
0.4904,492 co-occurrences
文wén
0.48088,290 co-occurrences
宪xiàn
0.4645,194 co-occurrences
肩jiān
0.4472,656 co-occurrences
戳chuō
0.427510 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

表面文章biǎomiànwénzhāngHSK 4+

focus solely on form or appearance without emphasis on content or effectiveness; ostentatiousness

phrase
出口成章chūkǒuchéngzhāngHSK 4+

words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master; to speak eloquently

phrase
大有文章dàyǒuwénzhāngHSK 4+

there's something behind all this; there's more to it than meets the eye

phrase
断章取义duànzhāngqǔyìHSK 5+

to take something out of context

phrase
九章算术jiǔ zhāng suàn shùHSK 4+

The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art

phrase
率由旧章shuài yóu jiù zhāngHSK 5+

to act in accordance with the old rules (idiom); to follow a proven formula

phrase
约法三章yuēfǎsānzhāngHSK 4+

to agree on a three-point law; to make a few rules to be observed by everyone

phrase
杂乱无章záluàn wú zhāngHSK 4+

disorderly and chaotic

phrase
章甫荐履zhāng fǔ jiàn lǚ

court crown beneath straw shoe (idiom); everything turned upside down

phrase
走马章台zǒu mǎ zhāng táiHSK 4+

to go to the brothel on horseback (idiom); to visit prostitutes

phrase

Showing 10 of 15 idioms containing 章.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这篇文章写得很好,结构清晰,论证有力。

Zhè piān wénzhāng xiě de hěn hǎo, jiégòu qīngxī, lùnzhèng yǒulì.

This article is very well written, with a clear structure and strong arguments.

NewtalkFeb 2026

...高雄校区正式启用 揭开南台湾产学合作新篇章

. . . gāo xióng jiào qū zhèng shì qǐ yòng jiē kāi nán tái wān chǎn xué gě zuò xīn piān zhāng

... The Kaohsiung campus was officially opened, opening a new chapter in industry-academia cooperation in southern Taiwan

TvbsFeb 2026

经典赛/赖清德颁“一等景星勋章” 王贞治:这次台湾队是历年最强

jīng diǎn sài lài qīng dé bān yī děng jǐng xīng xūn zhāng wáng zhēn zhì : zhè cì tái wān duì shì lì nián zuì qiáng

Classic/Lai Qingde awarded the "First Class Jingxing Medal" Wang Zhenzhi: This time the Taiwan team is the strongest in history

美通社Feb 2026

...手品牌代言人赵露思,开启科学内服美学新篇章

. . . shǒu pǐn pái dài yán rén zhào lù sī , kāi qǐ kē xué nèi fú měi xué xīn piān zhāng

... Zhao Lusi, the spokesperson of the hand brand, opens a new chapter in the aesthetics of scientific internal wear

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

又一篇关于人工智能末日论的文章疯传,这次作者预言标普500将暴跌近40...

yòu yī piān guān yú rén gōng zhì néng mò rì lùn de wén zhāng fēng chuán , zhè cì zuò zhě yù yán biāo pǔ jiāng bào diē jìn . . .

Another article predicting the apocalypse of artificial intelligence is going viral. This time, the author forecasts the S&P 500 will plummet nearly 40%...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

橫跨東西非 周大觀基金會頒生命獎章肯定人權行動者

橫 kuà 東 xī fēi zhōu dà 觀 jī jīn 會 頒 shēng mìng 獎 zhāng kěn dìng rén 權 háng 動 zhě

Across East and West Africa Chow Tai Kwan Foundation Recognizes Human Rights Activists with Medal of Life Award

Tatoeba

章鱼小丸子真的很美味!

Zhāngyú xiǎo wánzi zhēn de hěn měiwèi!

Takoyaki is really quite delicious.

Tatoeba

我不擅长画画,但我会写文章。

Wǒ bù shàncháng huà huà, dàn wǒ huì xiě wénzhāng.

I'm not good at drawing, but I can write.

Tatoeba

萨米正在阅读文章。

Sà mǐ zhèngzài yuèdú wénzhāng.

Sammy is reading an article.

Tatoeba

海绵宝宝和章鱼哥去看望派大星。

Hǎimián Bǎobǎo hé zhāngyú gē qù kànwàng pài dà xīng.

SpongeBob and Squidward went to visit Patrick Star.

Character Family

音 Radical Family — Characters sharing the sound radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 章 (zhāng) mean in Chinese?
章 (zhāng) primarily means "chapter." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #539 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 章 have?
章 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 章?
The radical associated with 章 is 音 (sound). This radical appears in many characters related to sound.
What are the components of 章?
章 is composed of: 音 (structural), 十 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱音十 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 章?
Common words with 章 include: 文章 (wén zhāng, "article"); 徽章 (huī zhāng, "badge"); 勋章 (xūn zhāng, "medal"); 章鱼 (zhāng yú, "octopus"); 奖章 (jiǎng zhāng, "medal"). There are over 97 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 章 (zhāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhāng: 张 (to open up), 掌 (palm of the hand), 丈 (measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m)), 障 (to block), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 章 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 章 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 章 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.