(zhǎng): palm of the hand, sole of the foot, paw

(zhǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “palm of the hand.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #890 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. palm of the hand
  2. sole of the foot
  3. paw

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿱尚手 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbzhǎng wòto grasp (often fig.)5
gǔ zhǎngto applaud5
nounzhǎng shēngapplause5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhǎng guǎnin charge of
liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎngto know sth like the back of one's hand (idiom)
bā zhangpalm of the hand
shǒu zhǎngpalm
jī zhǎngto clap one's hands
zhǎng quánto wield (political etc) power
xiān rén zhǎngcactus
yì rú fǎn zhǎngeasy as a hand's turn (idiom)
zhǎng duòto steer (a ship)
zhǎng xīnhollow of the palm
shǒu zhǎng xīnsee 手心[shou3 xin1]
xióng zhǎngbear paw (as food)
zhí zhǎngto wield (power etc)
jiǎo zhǎngthe sole of the foot
zhǎng gǔmetacarpal bone (long bones in the hand and feet)
70
Total compounds
39
As first character
44
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 70 compound words: 39 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.83187 co-occurrences
0.80898,725 co-occurrences
shùn
0.72687 co-occurrences
què
0.65988 co-occurrences
huà
0.63787 co-occurrences
0.63387 co-occurrences
xiě
0.54687 co-occurrences
0.53589 co-occurrences
kòng
0.52237,452 co-occurrences
zhèng
0.52088 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

gūzhǎngnánmíngHSK 7+

It is hard to succeed without support.

phrase
liǎorúzhǐzhǎngHSK 5+

to know like the back of one's hand

phrase
liǎo ruò zhǐ zhǎngHSK 7+

see 了如指掌[liao3 ru2 zhi3 zhang3]

phrase
móquáncāzhǎngHSK 7+

to rub one's fists and wipe one's palms; to roll up one's sleeves for a battle

phrase
mó quán cā zhǎngHSK 7+

variant of 摩拳擦掌[mo1 quan2 ca1 zhang3]

phrase
qíng quán hé zhǎngHSK 7+

to clasp hands; to put one's palms together (in obeisance)

phrase
shuǎi shǒu zhǎng guìHSK 7+

lit. arm-flinging shopkeeper; fig. sb who asks others to work but does nothing himself

phrase
wèi ài gǔzhǎngHSK 5+

to make love; to have sex

phrase
yì rú fān zhǎngHSK 5+

see 易如反掌[yi4 ru2 fan3 zhang3]

phrase
yìrúfǎnzhǎngHSK 5+

easy as ABC; simple as kiss your hand

phrase
yì yú fǎn zhǎngHSK 5+

see 易如反掌[yi4 ru2 fan3 zhang3]

phrase
zhǎngshàng diànnǎoHSK 5+

laptop computer; notebook

noun

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

握了这门技术的核心要领。

Tā zhǎngwò le zhè mén jìshù de héxīn yàolǐng.

He has mastered the core essentials of this technology.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

錢進美股ETF 握先機 財報與資金推動下 建議適度布局

錢 進 měi gǔ zhǎng wò xiān 機 財 報 與 資 jīn tuī 動 xià jiàn 議 適 dù bù jú

Invest in U.S. Stock ETFs to Seize Opportunities Driven by Earnings Reports and Capital Flows Recommend Moderate Positioning

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

茶敘妙語...韓國瑜:不要化骨綿 賴清德:專長止咳化痰

chá 敘 miào 語 . . . 韓 國 瑜 bù yāo huà gǔ 綿 zhǎng 賴 qīng dé 專 長 zhǐ hāi huà tán

Tea Talk Pearls... Han Kuo-yu: Don't use the Bone-Melting Palm Lai Ching-te: Specializes in relieving coughs and clearing phlegm

It Pro MagazineFeb 2026

...tsApp群組訊息記錄:更私密地讓新成員握群組最近動向

. . . qún 組 訊 xī 記 錄 gēng sī mì dì 讓 xīn chéng 員 zhǎng wò qún 組 zuì jìn 動 xiàng

tsApp Group Message History: A more private way for new members to catch up on recent group activity

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

握 AI 新基建商機 中信009819准...

zhǎng wò xīn jī jiàn shāng 機 zhōng xìn zhǔn . . .

Seizing AI New Infrastructure Opportunities: CITIC 009819 Prepares...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

巴菲特執的最後一季 波克夏上季依然賣超美股

bā 菲 tè 執 zhǎng de zuì 後 yī jì bō kè xià shàng jì yī rán 賣 chāo měi gǔ

Warren Buffett's Last Quarter at the Helm Polkshares Still Outperformed U.S. Stocks Last Quarter

Tatoeba

贝内迪托与排队的粉丝们击

Bèi nèi dí tuō yǔ páiduì de fěnsī men jīzhǎng.

Benedito gave out high fives to fans in the queue.

Tatoeba

鱼与熊不可兼得。

Yúyǔxióngzhǎngbùkějiāndé.

You cannot eat your cake and keep it.

Tatoeba

万事皆在上帝的控之中。

Wànshì jiē zài Shàngdì de zhǎngkòng zhīzhōng.

Everything is in the hands of God.

Tatoeba

你的嘴唇软绵绵的,就像仙人的表皮一样。

Nǐ de zuǐchún ruǎnmiánmián de, jiù xiàng xiānrénzhǎng de biǎopí yīyàng.

Your lips are soft like the surface of a cactus.

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 掌 (zhǎng) mean in Chinese?
掌 (zhǎng) primarily means "palm of the hand." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #890 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 掌 and 堂?
掌 (zhǎng) and 堂 (táng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 土 (same 尚 component).
How many strokes does 掌 have?
掌 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 掌?
The radical associated with 掌 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 掌?
掌 is composed of: 尚 (phonetic), 手 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱尚手 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 掌?
Common words with 掌 include: 掌握 (zhǎng wò, "to grasp (often fig.)"); 鼓掌 (gǔ zhǎng, "to applaud"); 掌声 (zhǎng shēng, "applause"); 掌管 (zhǎng guǎn, "in charge of"); 了如指掌 (liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng, "to know sth like the back of one's hand (idiom)"). There are over 70 compound words containing this character.
Is 掌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 掌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.