确 (què): certain, true

确 (què) is a Chinese character meaning “certain, true.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 石 (semantic) and 角 (phonetic). It ranks #331 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 确 stone. Its radical form 石 (stone) appears in many related characters such as 碗 (wǎn, bowl), 碰 (pèng, to touch, to bump), 石 (shí, stone).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. certain, true

Etymology & Origin

确

pictophoneticstone

Decomposition: ⿰石角 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 确 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 确

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
确定adjective/verbquè dìngdefinite5
确实adverbquè shíindeed4
的确adverbdí quèreally5
正确adjectivezhèng quècorrect4
确认verbquè rènto confirm5
确保verbquè bǎoto ensure5
准确adjectivezhǔn quèaccurate4
明确adjective/verbmíng quèclear-cut5
精确adjectivejīng quèaccurate6
确立verbquè lìto establish6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
确信verbquè xìnto be convinced
确切adjectivequè qièdefinite
确凿adjectivequè záodefinite
千真万确phraseqiān zhēn wàn quèabsolutely true (idiom)
确诊verbquè zhěnto make a definite diagnosis
确定性nounquè dìng xìngdeterminacy
准确性nounzhǔn què xìngaccuracy
精确度jīng què dùaccuracy
确证verbquè zhèngto prove
确有其事phrasequè yǒu qí shì(confirm to be) true
不确实bù què shíuntrue
不明确bù míng quèindefinite
不正确bù zhèng quèincorrect
不确定性原理bù què dìng xìng yuán lǐHeisenberg's uncertainty principle (1927)
确是verbquè shìcertainly
36
Total compounds
47
As first character
31
As last character
22
As middle character

确 appears in 36 compound words: 47 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 确 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

诊zhěn
0.68757,963 co-occurrences
病bìng
0.61041,640 co-occurrences
例lì
0.59747,908 co-occurrences
肺fèi
0.5787,528 co-occurrences
序xù
0.575110 co-occurrences
炎yán
0.5438,228 co-occurrences
握wò
0.542109 co-occurrences
认rèn
0.52030,932 co-occurrences
掌zhǎng
0.514107 co-occurrences
顺shùn
0.498109 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

千真万确qiānzhēnwànquèHSK 4+

absolutely true; one can swear it is true

phrase
确有其事quèyǒuqíshìHSK 4+

to be a real thing; to be something that actually happened

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请确认一下收货地址,确保货物能准确送达。

Qǐng quèrèn yíxià shōuhuò dìzhǐ, quèbǎo huòwù néng zhǔnquè sòngdá.

Please confirm the delivery address to ensure the goods can be delivered accurately.

LtnFeb 2026

...26 Ultra实机曝光、蓝牙S Pen确定不回归

. . . 2 6 U l t r a shí jī pù guāng , lán yá S P e n què dìng bù huí guī

... 26 Ultra real machine exposure, Bluetooth S Pen is confirmed not to return

RfiFeb 2026

北京要求华盛顿取消单方关税 中国似未确认特朗普访中安排

běi jīng yāo qiú huá shèng dùn qǔ xiāo dān fāng guān shuì zhōng guó sì wèi què rèn tè lǎng pǔ fǎng zhōng ān pái

Beijing Demands Washington Remove Unilateral Tariffs; China Appears to Have Not Confirmed Trump's Visit Arrangements

NewsFeb 2026

...:加征15%关税立即生效 全球贸易重返不确定性时代

. . . jiā zhēng guān shuì lì jí shēng xiào quán qiú mào yì chóng fǎn bù què dìng xìng shí dài

...: 15% Tariff Hike Takes Immediate Effect as Global Trade Returns to Era of Uncertainty

NewsFeb 2026

巷弄不念“ㄋㄨㄥˋ” 正确读音曝!家长愣:小三国语好难啊

xiàng nòng bù niàn zhèng què dòu yīn pù ! jiā cháng lèng xiǎo sān guó yǔ hǎo nán a

Alleyways Don't Pronounce "Nong" Correctly! Parents Stunned: "Little Three Kingdoms Mandarin Is So Hard!"

百度新闻Feb 2026

【城事】外滩开关式人墙再次启用,分流客流确保平台上..

chéng shì wài tān kāi guān shì rén qiáng zài cì qǐ yòng , fēn liú kè liú què bǎo píng tái shàng . .

【City Affairs】The switch-type crowd barrier at the Bund has been reactivated to divert foot traffic and ensure order on the platform...

Tatoeba

我们老师确实很讲究礼节,不是吗?

Wǒmen lǎoshī quèshí hěn jiǎngjiu lǐjié, bùshìma?

Our teacher really stands on ceremony, doesn't she?

Tatoeba

你确定你的资料属实吗?

Nǐ quèdìng nǐ de zīliào shǔshí ma?

Are you sure of your facts?

Tatoeba

你确认那是可纠正的错误吗?

Nǐ quèrèn nà shì kě jiūzhèng de cuòwù ma?

Can you confirm that it is a correctable error?

Tatoeba

你确定你没有忘记什么吗?

Nǐ quèdìng nǐ méiyǒu wàngjì shénme ma?

Are you sure you haven't forgotten anything?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 石 (stone) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced què

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 确 (què) mean in Chinese?
确 (què) primarily means "certain, true." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #331 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 确 and 假?
确 (què) and 假 (jiǎ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 确 (true) vs 假 (false).
How many strokes does 确 have?
确 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 确?
The radical associated with 确 is 石 (stone). This radical appears in many characters related to stone.
What are the components of 确?
确 is composed of: 石 (semantic), 角 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰石角 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 确?
Common words with 确 include: 确定 (què dìng, "definite"); 确实 (què shí, "indeed"); 的确 (dí què, "really"); 正确 (zhèng què, "correct"); 确认 (què rèn, "to confirm"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 确 (què)?
Several characters share the pronunciation què: 却 (but), 缺 (deficiency), 雀 ((bound form) small bird). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 确 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 确 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 确 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.