(zhāng): chapter, section, clause, movement (of symphony), seal, badge

(zhāng) is a Chinese character meaning “chapter.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #539 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, the ten 十 movements of a piece of music 音. Its radical form (sound) appears in many related characters such as (yīn, sound), (jìng, unexpectedly), (yùn, the final (of a syllable) (Chinese phonology)).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. chapter
  2. section
  3. clause
  4. movement (of symphony)
  5. seal
  6. badge

Etymology & Origin

ideographicThe ten 十 movements of a piece of music 音

Decomposition: ⿱音十 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounwén zhāngarticle4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
huī zhāngbadge
xūn zhāngmedal
zhāng yúoctopus
jiǎng zhāngmedal
guī zhāngrule
yìn zhāngseal
wéi zhāngto break the rules
zhāng jiéchapter
xiàn zhāngcharter
yuè zhāngmovement (of a symphony)
piān zhāngchapter
shùn lǐ chéng zhānglogical
gài zhāngto affix a seal
zhāng chéngrules
guī zhāng zhì dùrules and regulations
93
Total compounds
17
As first character
71
As last character
12
As middle character

appears in 93 compound words: 17 as the first character, 71 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xūn
0.70081,717 co-occurrences
huī
0.57550,406 co-occurrences
wén
0.53818,870 co-occurrences
piān
0.52252,522 co-occurrences
fēng
0.51310 co-occurrences
wén
0.509264,641 co-occurrences
jiǎng
0.50252,194 co-occurrences
0.49713,476 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.47115,582 co-occurrences
jiān
0.4547,968 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

biǎomiànwénzhāngHSK 4+

focus solely on form or appearance without emphasis on content or effectiveness; ostentatiousness

phrase
chūkǒuchéngzhāngHSK 4+

words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master; to speak eloquently

phrase
dàyǒuwénzhāngHSK 4+

there's something behind all this; there's more to it than meets the eye

phrase
duànzhāngqǔyìHSK 5+

to take something out of context

phrase
jiǔ zhāng suàn shùHSK 4+

The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art

phrase
shuài yóu jiù zhāngHSK 5+

to act in accordance with the old rules (idiom); to follow a proven formula

phrase
yuēfǎsānzhāngHSK 4+

to agree on a three-point law; to make a few rules to be observed by everyone

phrase
záluàn wú zhāngHSK 4+

disorderly and chaotic

phrase
zǒu mǎ zhāng táiHSK 4+

to go to the brothel on horseback (idiom); to visit prostitutes

phrase
zhāng fǔ jiàn lǚHSK 6+

court crown beneath straw shoe (idiom); everything turned upside down

phrase

Showing 10 of 15 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这篇文写得很好,结构清晰,论证有力。

Zhè piān wénzhāng xiě de hěn hǎo, jiégòu qīngxī, lùnzhèng yǒulì.

This article is very well written, with a clear structure and strong arguments.

NewtalkFeb 2026

...高雄校区正式启用 揭开南台湾产学合作新篇

. . . gāo xióng jiào qū zhèng shì qǐ yòng jiē kāi nán tái wān chǎn xué gě zuò xīn piān zhāng

... The Kaohsiung campus was officially opened, opening a new chapter in industry-academia cooperation in southern Taiwan

TvbsFeb 2026

经典赛/赖清德颁“一等景星勋” 王贞治:这次台湾队是历年最强

jīng diǎn sài lài qīng dé bān yī děng jǐng xīng xūn zhāng wáng zhēn zhì : zhè cì tái wān duì shì lì nián zuì qiáng

Classic/Lai Qingde awarded the "First Class Jingxing Medal" Wang Zhenzhi: This time the Taiwan team is the strongest in history

美通社Feb 2026

...手品牌代言人赵露思,开启科学内服美学新篇

. . . shǒu pǐn pái dài yán rén zhào lù sī , kāi qǐ kē xué nèi fú měi xué xīn piān zhāng

... Zhao Lusi, the spokesperson of the hand brand, opens a new chapter in the aesthetics of scientific internal wear

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

又一篇关于人工智能末日论的文疯传,这次作者预言标普500将暴跌近40...

yòu yī piān guān yú rén gōng zhì néng mò rì lùn de wén zhāng fēng chuán , zhè cì zuò zhě yù yán biāo pǔ jiāng bào diē jìn . . .

Another article predicting the apocalypse of artificial intelligence is going viral. This time, the author forecasts the S&P 500 will plummet nearly 40%...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

橫跨東西非 周大觀基金會頒生命獎肯定人權行動者

橫 kuà 東 xī fēi zhōu dà 觀 jī jīn 會 頒 shēng mìng 獎 zhāng kěn dìng rén 權 háng 動 zhě

Across East and West Africa Chow Tai Kwan Foundation Recognizes Human Rights Activists with Medal of Life Award

Tatoeba

鱼小丸子真的很美味!

Zhāngyú xiǎo wánzi zhēn de hěn měiwèi!

Takoyaki is really quite delicious.

Tatoeba

我不擅长画画,但我会写文

Wǒ bù shàncháng huà huà, dàn wǒ huì xiě wénzhāng.

I'm not good at drawing, but I can write.

Tatoeba

萨米正在阅读文

Sà mǐ zhèngzài yuèdú wénzhāng.

Sammy is reading an article.

Tatoeba

海绵宝宝和鱼哥去看望派大星。

Hǎimián Bǎobǎo hé zhāngyú gē qù kànwàng pài dà xīng.

SpongeBob and Squidward went to visit Patrick Star.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the sound radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 章 (zhāng) mean in Chinese?
章 (zhāng) primarily means "chapter." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #539 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 章 have?
章 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 章?
The radical associated with 章 is 音 (sound). This radical appears in many characters related to sound.
What are the components of 章?
章 is composed of: 音 (structural), 十 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱音十 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 章?
Common words with 章 include: 文章 (wén zhāng, "article"); 徽章 (huī zhāng, "badge"); 勋章 (xūn zhāng, "medal"); 章鱼 (zhāng yú, "octopus"); 奖章 (jiǎng zhāng, "medal"). There are over 93 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 章 (zhāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhāng: 张 (to open up), 彰 (clear), 涨 (to rise (of prices, rivers)), 掌 (palm of the hand), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 章 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 章 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.