侦 (zhēn): to scout, to spy, to detect

侦 (zhēn) is a Chinese character meaning “to scout.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (semantic) and 贞 (phonetic). It ranks #1470 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 侦 person. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to scout
  2. to spy
  3. to detect

Etymology & Origin

侦

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻贞 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 侦 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
侦探nounzhēn tàndetective
侦察verbzhēn cháto investigate a crime
侦查verbzhēn cháto detect
侦破verbzhēn pòto investigate (as detective)
侦察兵nounzhēn chá bīnga scout
侦察机nounzhēn chá jīsurveillance aircraft
刑侦verbxíng zhēncriminal investigation
侦察员nounzhēn chá yuándetective
侦缉verbzhēn jīto track down
美国国家侦察局měi guó guó jiā zhēn chá júNational Reconnaissance Office (of the United States)
立案侦查lì àn zhēn cháto file for investigation
国侦局guó zhēn júabbr. for 美國國家偵察局|美国国家侦察局
特侦组tè zhēn zǔspecial investigation team (Tw)
侦察性zhēn chá xìnginvestigatory
经侦jīng zhēneconomic crime investigation
23
Total compounds
70
As first character
9
As last character
22
As middle character

侦 appears in 23 compound words: 70 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 侦 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

察chá
0.62611,752 co-occurrences
探tàn
0.5766,205 co-occurrences
查chá
0.5155,270 co-occurrences
缉jī
0.472174 co-occurrences
刑xíng
0.4381,236 co-occurrences
测cè
0.4291,020 co-occurrences
队duì
0.4092,222 co-occurrences
案àn
0.4071,870 co-occurrences
机jī
0.4052,368 co-occurrences
破pò
0.383946 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

那个侦影在月光下显得格外孤独。

nā gě zhēn yǐng zài yuè guāng xià xiǎn dé gé wài gū dú .

That shadow appeared especially lonely under the moonlight.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【厝内大小事】知路/红包开溜啦!呼叫福气侦探队

厝 nèi dà xiǎo shì zhī lù hóng bāo kāi liū lā ! hū jiào fú qì zhēn tàn duì

【Big and Small Things in the House】Know the Road/Red Envelope Open It! Call the Blessing Detectives

Am730Feb 2026

智能门钟变“寻犬侦探” 大品牌新功能让邻居镜头组搜救网(有...

zhì néng mén zhōng biàn xún quǎn zhēn tàn dà pǐn pái xīn gōng néng ràng lín jū jìng tóu zǔ sōu jiù wǎng ( yǒu . . .

Smart doorbell turns into a "dog detective" New feature of big brands allows neighbor lens group search and rescue network (there is...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

黄侦琳因酒驾争议退选!黄国昌:规范比绿严格1...

huáng zhēn 琳 yīn jiǔ jià zhēng yì tuì xuǎn ! huáng guó chāng : guī fàn bǐ lǜ yán gé 1 . . .

Huang Jianlin withdrew from the election due to drunk driving controversy! Huang Guochang: The norm is stricter than green 1...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

影/遭质疑为黄侦琳酒驾争议背书 赖瑞隆:酒驾零容忍

yǐng zāo zhì yí wéi huáng zhēn 琳 jiǔ jià zhēng yì bèi shū lài ruì lóng : jiǔ jià líng róng rěn

Shadow/questioned endorsement of Huang Jianlin's drunk driving controversy Lai Ruilong: Zero tolerance for drunk driving

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

黄侦琳酒驾不退选?Cheap掀她底狠酸:这女...

huáng zhēn 琳 jiǔ jià bù tuì xuǎn ? C h e a p xiān tā de hěn suān : zhè nǚ . . .

Huang Jianlin drunk driving does not withdraw from the election? Cheap lifted her bottom and soured: This woman...

Tatoeba

两个侦探跟着嫌疑人。

Liǎng gè zhēntàn gēnzhe xiányírén.

Two detectives followed the suspect.

Tatoeba

那嫌疑犯对侦察官撒了个谎。

Nà xiányífàn duì zhēnchá guān sā le gè huǎng.

The suspect told a lie to the inspector.

Tatoeba

私家侦探们受雇调查这桩奇怪的案件。

Sījiā zhēntànmen shòugù diàochá zhè zhuāng qíguài de ànjiàn.

Private detectives were hired to look into the strange case.

Tatoeba

她把他形容为侦探。

Tā bǎ tā xíngróng wéi zhēntàn.

She described him as a detective.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 亻 (person) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhēn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 侦 (zhēn) mean in Chinese?
侦 (zhēn) primarily means "to scout." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1470 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 侦 have?
侦 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 侦?
The radical associated with 侦 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 侦?
侦 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 贞 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻贞 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 侦?
Common words with 侦 include: 侦探 (zhēn tàn, "detective"); 侦察 (zhēn chá, "to investigate a crime"); 侦查 (zhēn chá, "to detect"); 侦破 (zhēn pò, "to investigate (as detective)"); 侦察兵 (zhēn chá bīng, "a scout"). There are over 23 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 侦 (zhēn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhēn: 帧 (frame), 祯 (auspicious), 桢 ((old) privet (genus Ligustrum)), 真 (really), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 侦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 侦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 侦 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.