(zhī): branch, twig

(zhī) is a Chinese character meaning “branch, twig.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1482 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, tree. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. branch, twig

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetictree

Decomposition: ⿰木支 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shù zhībranch
gǎn lǎn zhīolive branch
zhī yèbranch and leaf
huā zhī zhāo zhǎnlit. lovely scene of blossoming plants swaying in the breeze (idiom)
zhī tiáobranch
xì zhī mò jiéminor details
lì zhīlitchi or lychee fruit (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
zhī jiébranches and knots
zhī gànbranch
jié wài shēng zhī(idiom) new problems arise unexpectedly
zhī zitwig
huā zhīspray (sprig of a plant with blossoms)
fēn zhībranch
cū zhī dà yèthick stems and broad leaves (idiom)
zhī fán yè mào(of plants) to grow luxuriantly
50
Total compounds
32
As first character
36
As last character
32
As middle character

appears in 50 compound words: 32 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 32 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chōu
0.57811 co-occurrences
pān
0.5636,072 co-occurrences
shù
0.5017,647 co-occurrences
0.4711,404 co-occurrences
nèn
0.4471,536 co-occurrences
huā
0.44414,400 co-occurrences
téng
0.4426,840 co-occurrences
chán
0.440606 co-occurrences
xié
0.4314,299 co-occurrences
guì
0.4283,132 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

běngùzhīróngHSK 6+

only when the foundation is consolidated can the parts develop

phrase
cūzhīdàyèHSK 6+

careless; sloppy; over-generalized

phrase
héngshēng zhījiéHSK 6+

to raise unexpected difficulties; to deliberately complicate an issue

phrase
huāzhīzhāozhǎnHSK 6+

gorgeously dressed; all dolled up; seductively dressed

phrase
jié shàng shēng zhīHSK 6+

a new branch grows out of a knot (idiom); fig. side issues keep arising

phrase
jiéwàishēngzhīHSK 6+

new issues or troubles crop up from an already-existing problem

phrase
jīnzhīyùyèHSK 6+

delicate and rare branches and leaves; person of royal lineage; descendants of aristocracy

phrase
xìzhīmòjiéHSK 6+

trivial detail; tiny and insignificant detail

phrase
yīzhīdúxiùHSK 6+

to be the most outstanding

phrase
yǒu zhī yǒu yèHSK 6+

to become bogged down in the details (idiom)

phrase
zhīfányèmàoHSK 7+

to thrive; to prosper

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

暴风雨过后,街道上到处都是折断的树,环卫工人正在清理。

Bàofēngyǔ guòhòu, jiēdào shang dàochù dōu shì zhéduàn de shùzhī, huánwèi gōngrén zhèngzài qīnglǐ.

After the storm, broken branches were everywhere on the streets, and sanitation workers are cleaning them up.

LtnFeb 2026

佳冬拜百年福厂新丁新 六堆运动会“周岁组”抓周爬行

jiā dōng bài bǎi nián fú hǎn xīn dīng xīn zhī liù duī yùn dòng huì zhōu suì zǔ zhuā zhōu pá háng

Jia Dong worships the centennial Fuchang Xinding Xinzhi Liudui Games "first year group" grasps the week crawl

LtnFeb 2026

...政治!彰化市长林世贤的父亲,在228将枪带离派出所背上叛变罪。

. . . zhèng zhì ! zhāng huà shì cháng lín shì xián de fù qīn , zài 2 2 8 jiāng qiāng zhī dài lí pài chū suǒ bèi shàng pàn biàn zuì .

... Politics! Changhua Mayor Lin Shixian's father was guilty of treason by taking a gun out of the police station in 228.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

屏东新丁新祭祈福新生儿 客庄百年传统跨族群传承

bǐng dōng xīn dīng xīn zhī jì qí fú xīn shēng ér kè zhuāng bǎi nián chuán tǒng kuà zú qún chuán chéng

Pingtung Xinding Xinzhi Sacrifice to pray for newborns Hakka village's century-old tradition cross-ethnic inheritance

百度新闻Feb 2026

...爆紅—全網瘋玩「熱狗腸包X」 珍珠蝦滑楊甘露乜都塞

. . . bào 紅 quán 網 瘋 wán 熱 gǒu 腸 bāo zhēn zhū 蝦 huá 楊 zhī gān lù 乜 dōu sāi

... Popular - the whole network is crazy about playing "Hot Dog Sausage Bun X", pearl shrimp slippery, poplar branch nectar is stuffed with everything

Tatoeba

母亲在我的生日蛋糕上插上了十三蜡烛。

Mǔqīn zài wǒ de shēngrì dàngāo shàng chāshang le shísān zhī làzhú.

My mother put thirteen candles on my birthday cake.

Tatoeba

汤姆给了我一笔。

Tāngmǔ gěi le wǒ yī zhī bǐ.

Tom gave me a pen.

Tatoeba

他割掉了树上的几根树

Tā gē diào le shù shàng de jǐ gēn shùzhī.

He cut some branches off the tree.

Tatoeba

灯笼在树上吊着。

Dēnglóng zài shùzhī shàngdiào zhe.

The lamp was suspended from the branch of a tree.

Tatoeba

女孩给了我一红玫瑰和一白玫瑰。

Nǚhái gěi le wǒ yī zhī hóng méiguī hé yī zhī bái méiguī.

The girl brought me a red and a white rose.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 枝 (zhī) mean in Chinese?
枝 (zhī) primarily means "branch, twig." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1482 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 枝 and 技?
枝 (zhī) and 技 (jì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 扌 (same 支 component).
How many strokes does 枝 have?
枝 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 枝?
The radical associated with 枝 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 枝?
枝 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 支 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木支 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 枝?
Common words with 枝 include: 树枝 (shù zhī, "branch"); 橄榄枝 (gǎn lǎn zhī, "olive branch"); 枝叶 (zhī yè, "branch and leaf"); 花枝招展 (huā zhī zhāo zhǎn, "lit. lovely scene of blossoming plants swaying in the breeze (idiom)"); 枝条 (zhī tiáo, "branch"). There are over 50 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 枝 (zhī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhī: 肢 (limb), 支 (to support), 汁 (juice), 知 (to know), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 枝 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 枝 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.