(bàng): near, approaching, to depend on

(bàng) is a Chinese character meaning “near.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2457 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, someone 亻 by your side 旁; 旁 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. near
  2. approaching
  3. to depend on

Etymology & Origin

ideographicSomeone 亻 by your side 旁; 旁 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰亻旁 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounbàng wǎnin the evening5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yī shān bàng shuǐmountains on one side and water on the other
yī bàngto rely on
bàng rén mén hùto be dependent upon sb
bàng hù ér lìto stand close to the door
bàng jiā rlover
bàng dà kuǎnto live off a rich man
bàng liǔ suí huāprostitute
bàng biānnear
bàng jìnto be close to
bàng rén lí bìto depend on others
hú zhōu luàn bàngto talk random nonsense (idiom)
bàng hēidusk
bàng liàngdawn
bàng wǔtowards noon
wēi bàngto snuggle up to
16
Total compounds
75
As first character
19
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 16 compound words: 75 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

wǎn
0.68834,244 co-occurrences
chén
0.4251,248 co-occurrences
0.3671,590 co-occurrences
cōng
0.35772 co-occurrences
zǎo
0.3491,650 co-occurrences
0.33678 co-occurrences
0.331138 co-occurrences
máng
0.330240 co-occurrences
0.326402 co-occurrences
hǎi
0.3243,156 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

bàng liǔ suí huāHSK 7+

prostitute

phrase
bàngrénménhùHSK 5+

to depend on others; to be unable to live independently

phrase
yīshānbàngshuǐHSK 5+

next to the mountains yet close to a body of water (usually referring to a scenic place)

phrase
bàng rén lí bìHSK 6+

to depend on others

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

作为民,我们有责任保护环境。

zuò wéi bàng mín , wǒ men yǒu zé rèn bǎo hù huán jìng .

As citizens, we have a responsibility to protect the environment.

TvbsApr 2026

国5晚塞爆!北返车辆涌现“时速仅10公里” ...

guó 5 bàng wǎn sāi bào ! běi fǎn chē liàng chōng xiàn shí sù jǐn 1 0 gōng lǐ . . .

UdnnewsindexApr 2026

雷雨带进逼南部陆地!锋面主体晚才抵达 粉专:将达降雨高峰期

léi yǔ dài jìn bī nán bù lù dì ! fēng miàn zhǔ tǐ bàng wǎn cái dǐ dá fěn zhuān : jiāng dá jiàng yǔ gāo fēng qī

東方日報Apr 2026

早前缅甸被禁锢获救港人 昨日晚由泰国返港

zǎo qián miǎn diàn bèi jīn 锢 huò jiù gǎng rén zuó rì bàng wǎn yóu tài guó fǎn gǎng

Tatoeba

这艘船会在晚出发去英国。

Zhè sōu chuán huì zài bàngwǎn chūfā qù Yīngguó.

The boat is to leave for England this evening.

Tatoeba

晚我喜欢沿着湖边散步。

Bàngwǎn wǒ xǐhuan yánzhe húbiān sànbù.

At nightfall I like following the tradition of taking a walk along the lakeside.

Tatoeba

汤姆死在了他和玛丽结婚的那天晚。

Tāngmǔ sǐ zài le tā hé Mǎlì jiéhūn de nàtiān bàngwǎn.

Tom died in the evening of the day he and Mary got married.

Tatoeba

晚时分,天空泛着紫色的光。

Bàngwǎn shífēn, tiānkōng fàn zhe zǐsè de guāng.

The sky illumined in purple in the evening.

Tatoeba

每个晚我都会喂我的狗狗们。

Měi gè bàngwǎn wǒ dōu huì wèi wǒ de gǒu gǒu men.

I've always fed my dogs in the early evening.

Tatoeba

我们曾经总在星期六晚去看电影。

Wǒmen céngjīng zǒng zài Xīngqīliù bàngwǎn qù kàn diànyǐng.

We used to go to the movies on Saturday evening.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced bàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 傍 (bàng) mean in Chinese?
傍 (bàng) primarily means "near." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2457 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 傍 have?
傍 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 傍?
The radical associated with 傍 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 傍?
傍 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 旁 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻旁 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 傍?
Common words with 傍 include: 傍晚 (bàng wǎn, "in the evening"); 依山傍水 (yī shān bàng shuǐ, "mountains on one side and water on the other"); 依傍 (yī bàng, "to rely on"); 傍人门户 (bàng rén mén hù, "to be dependent upon sb"); 傍户而立 (bàng hù ér lì, "to stand close to the door"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 傍 (bàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bàng: 邦 ((bound form) country), 帮 (to help), 绑 (to tie), 榜 (notice or announcement), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 傍 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 傍 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.