(cǎi): (bright) color, variety, applause

(cǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “(bright) color.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #1173 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hair. Its radical form (bristle) appears in many related characters such as (yǐng, picture), (xíng, to appear), (bīn, urbane).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bright) color
  2. variety
  3. applause

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichair

Decomposition: ⿰采彡 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivejīng cǎiwonderful4
nouncǎi hóngrainbow6
nouncǎi piàolottery ticket6
nounsè cǎitint5
nouncǎi sècolor5
fēng fù duō cǎirichly colorful5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cǎi páidress rehearsal
guāng cǎiluster
hè cǎito acclaim
chū cǎito perform outstandingly
yún cai(coll.) cloud
姿duō zī duō cǎidiversity (of forms and colors)
dà fàng yì cǎito shine (of talents, skills, accomplishment)
guāng cǎi duó mùdazzling
cǎi dàicolored ribbon
cǎi chēfloat (in a parade)
duō cǎicolorful
tóu cǎifirst prize in a lottery
yì cǎiextraordinary splendor
dào cǎiadverse audience reaction: boos and jeers, hissing, catcalls or deliberate applause after a mistake
jiǎn cǎito cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
100
Total compounds
41
As first character
45
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 41 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hóng
0.71154,424 co-occurrences
0.589165,406 co-occurrences
bīn
0.507672 co-occurrences
huì
0.4898,682 co-occurrences
jīng
0.48830,722 co-occurrences
yàn
0.4521,698 co-occurrences
0.4513,570 co-occurrences
dàn
0.4347,752 co-occurrences
0.4294,536 co-occurrences
0.4224,152 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

dàfàngyìcǎiHSK 6+

to shine; to be outstanding; to perform splendidly

phrase
姿duōcǎiduōzīHSK 5+

colorful; many-faceted

phrase
姿duōzīduōcǎiHSK 5+

varied and colorful; splendid; diversity (of forms and colors); elegant and graceful posture

phrase
fēngfùduōcǎiHSK 4+

vibrant; colourful; rich

phrase
guāngcǎiduómùHSK 6+

dazzling the eyes; brilliant; dazzling

phrase
méijīngdǎcǎiHSK 4+

alternative form of 沒精打采 (méijīngdǎcǎi, “listless; lackadaisical”)

phrase
sè cǎi bīn fēnHSK 7+

see 五彩繽紛|五彩缤纷[wu3 cai3 bin1 fen1]

phrase
tè yì cǎi sèHSK 4+

Technicolor

phrase
wújīngdǎcǎiHSK 4+

alternative form of 無精打采 (wújīngdǎcǎi, “listless; lackadaisical”)

phrase
wǔcǎibīnfēnHSK 7+

all the colours in profusion; full of bright colours; multicoloured; garish display

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men cǎi zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "彩."

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

杠龟券、刮刮乐不要丢!杰升通信回收领200元...

gàng guī cǎi quàn , guā guā lè bù yāo diū ! jié shēng tōng xìn huí shōu lǐng 2 0 0 yuán . . .

Don't lose the lottery and scratch tickets! Jiesheng Communications recycles 200 yuan...

StheadlineFeb 2026

牛池湾辉邨单位遭爆窃 失3只劳力士及珠宝现金 ...

niú chí wān cǎi huī 邨 dān wèi zāo bào qiè shī 3 zhī láo lì shì jí zhū bǎo xiàn jīn . . .

A unit in Choi Fai Estate, Ngau Chi Wan was burglarized, and 3 Rolexes and jewelry cash were lost...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

考文垂:期待“为奥运喝”项目组持续发挥文化桥梁作用

kǎo wén chuí : qī dài wéi ào yùn hē cǎi xiàng mù zǔ chí xù fā huī wén huà qiáo liáng zuò yòng

Coventry: We look forward to the "Cheers for the Olympics" project team continuing to play a cultural bridge

三立新聞網Feb 2026

震撼!挖3563克拉紫星宝 飙126亿台币

zhèn hàn ! wā 3 5 6 3 kè lā zǐ xīng cǎi bǎo biāo 1 2 6 yì tái bì

Shocking! Digging 3,563 carats of purple star colored treasures soared to NT$12.6 billion

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|网球传奇齐聚上海,精球技点燃新春佳节

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng wǎng qiú chuán qí qí jù shàng hǎi , jīng cǎi qiú jì diǎn rán xīn chūn jiā jié

Tennis legends gathered in Shanghai, and their wonderful skills ignited the Spring Festival

Tatoeba

他看见色鲜艳的鸟、花朵和树叶。

Tā kànjiàn sècǎi xiānyàn de niǎo, huāduǒ hé shùyè.

He saw brightly-colored birds, flowers and leaves.

Tatoeba

和这幅比起上来,那幅画的色鲜艳多了。

Hé zhè fú bǐqǐ shànglái, nà fú huà de sècǎi xiānyàn duō le.

The picture is colorful in contrast with this one.

Tatoeba

虹是自然界最美的现象之一。

Cǎihóng shì zìránjiè zuì Měidí xiànxiàng zhīyī.

A rainbow is one of the most beautiful phenomena of nature.

Tatoeba

请给我一卷色胶片。

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī juǎn cǎisè jiāopiàn.

A roll of colour film, please.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the bristle radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced cǎi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 彩 (cǎi) mean in Chinese?
彩 (cǎi) primarily means "(bright) color." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1173 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 彩 have?
彩 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 彩?
The radical associated with 彩 is 彡 (bristle). This radical appears in many characters related to bristle.
What are the components of 彩?
彩 is composed of: 采 (phonetic), 彡 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰采彡 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 彩?
Common words with 彩 include: 精彩 (jīng cǎi, "wonderful"); 彩排 (cǎi pái, "dress rehearsal"); 彩虹 (cǎi hóng, "rainbow"); 彩票 (cǎi piào, "lottery ticket"); 色彩 (sè cǎi, "tint"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 彩 (cǎi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cǎi: 睬 (to pay attention), 踩 (to step on), 菜 (vegetable, dish), 猜 (to guess), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 彩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 彩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.