(chán): to wind around, to wrap round, to coil

(chán) is a Chinese character meaning “to wind around.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2014 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, thread. Its radical form (silk) appears in many related characters such as (, to connect), (lěi, to accumulate), (shào, to continue).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to wind around
  2. to wrap round
  3. to coil

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟㢆 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiū chánto be in a tangle
chán shēn(of an illness, debt etc) to plague one
chán miántouching (emotions)
chán ràotwisting
hú jiǎo mán chán(idiom) to pester endlessly
yāo chán wàn guànlit. ten thousand strings of cash in money belt (idiom)
pán chánto twine
chán jiā èr xiān shengannoying muddle-headed person who gabbles unintelligibly
chán jiā bù qīngto muddle things together (idiom)
sǐ chán làn dǎ(coll.) to pester
jiū chán bù qīnghopelessly muddled
liàng zǐ jiū chánquantum entanglement (physics)
chán shǒutroublesome
chán tóuembroidered headband used as decoration by actors or in Hui ethnic group
chán mián bù yǐto cling without letting go
31
Total compounds
52
As first character
39
As last character
10
As middle character

appears in 31 compound words: 52 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiū
0.7074,128 co-occurrences
rào
0.6234,092 co-occurrences
bēng
0.578168 co-occurrences
mián
0.558804 co-occurrences
zhī
0.440606 co-occurrences
shéng
0.433180 co-occurrences
0.428102 co-occurrences
yāo
0.424318 co-occurrences
jiǎo
0.42348 co-occurrences
jīn
0.407144 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

jiū chán bù qīngHSK 7+

hopelessly muddled; impossible to unravel

phrase
sǐchánlàndǎHSK 7+

to persistently pursue one's love (despite multiple rejections); undeterred chasing; obsession

phrase
yāo chán wàn guànHSK 7+

lit. ten thousand strings of cash in money belt (idiom); carrying lots of money; extremely wealthy; loaded

phrase
chánmiánfěicèHSK 7+

exceedingly sentimental

phrase

Showing 4 of 5 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě chán zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "缠" carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

土豆,你的名字与世界

tǔ dòu , nǐ de míng zì yǔ shì jiè chán rào

Potato, your name is intertwined with the world

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

泰国斯米兰海底珊瑚礁“幽灵渔网” 潜水员清除逾2吨废弃渔具

tài guó sī mǐ lán hǎi de 珊 瑚 jiāo chán yōu líng yú wǎng qián shuǐ yuán qīng chú yú 2 dūn fèi qì yú jù

Divers in the submarine coral reef of Similan, Thailand, wrapped in "ghost fishing nets" Divers removed more than 2 tons of discarded fishing gear

Hk01.comFeb 2026

澳女赤脚行花园遭毒蛇脚 吓到跌倒逃一劫 专家:蛇的防御机制

ào nǚ chì jiǎo háng huā yuán zāo dú shé chán jiǎo hè dào diē dǎo táo yī jié zhuān jiā : shé de fáng yù jī zhì

Australian woman walking barefoot in the garden was tangled in a poisonous snake and was frightened to fall and escape Expert: Snake's defense mechanism

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

中工经营权之争/最难攻城池 遇上最难对手

zhōng gōng jīng yíng quán zhī zhēng zuì nán gōng chéng chí yù shàng zuì nán chán duì shǒu

The battle for the right to operate in China / The most difficult to attack the city meets the most difficult opponent

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...女孩扶起骑车摔倒老人 遭索赔人民币22万讼近1年

. . . nǚ hái fú qǐ qí chē shuāi dǎo lǎo rén zāo suǒ péi rén mín bì 2 2 wàn chán sòng jìn 1 nián

...A young woman helped an elderly man who had fallen off his bicycle, only to face a 220,000 yuan claim and a legal battle that has dragged on for nearly a year

Tatoeba

护士轻柔地给我的头上绷带。

Hùshi qīngróu de gěi wǒ de tóu chán shàng bēngdài.

The nurse gently put a bandage around my head.

Tatoeba

为什么我们纠细枝末节而不进入正题呢?

Wèishénme wǒmen jiūchán xìzhīmòjié ér bù jìnrù zhèng tí ne?

Why don't we stop arguing over these piddling matters and get to the issues at hand?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 缠 (chán) mean in Chinese?
缠 (chán) primarily means "to wind around." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2014 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 缠 have?
缠 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 缠?
The radical associated with 缠 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 缠?
缠 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 㢆 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟㢆 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 缠?
Common words with 缠 include: 纠缠 (jiū chán, "to be in a tangle"); 缠身 (chán shēn, "(of an illness, debt etc) to plague one"); 缠绵 (chán mián, "touching (emotions)"); 缠绕 (chán rào, "twisting"); 胡搅蛮缠 (hú jiǎo mán chán, "(idiom) to pester endlessly"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 缠 (chán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chán: 掺 (to mix), 搀 (to take by the arm and assist), 禅 (dhyana (Sanskrit)), 馋 (greedy), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 缠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 缠 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.