(chéng): rule, order, regulations, formula, journey, procedure

(chéng) is a Chinese character meaning “rule.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #314 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, grain. Its radical form (grain) appears in many related characters such as (qiū, autumn), (, branch of study), (, to hire).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. rule
  2. order
  3. regulations
  4. formula
  5. journey
  6. procedure

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticgrain

Decomposition: ⿰禾呈 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounguò chéngcourse of events4
nounchéng xùprocedures5
nounchéng dùdegree5
nounkè chéngcourse4
nounlǚ chéngjourney6
noungōng chéngengineering5
noungōng chéng shīengineer5
nounxíng chéngjourney5
nounlù chéngroute6
adjectiveyuǎn chéngremote6
nounquán chéngthe whole distance6
nounliú chéngcourse6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
rì chéngschedule
jì chéng chē(Tw) taxi
jìn chéngcourse of events
liáo chéngcourse of treatment
qián chéngfuture (career etc) prospects
rì chéng biǎodaily schedule
shè chéngrange
qǐ chéngto set out on a journey
sài chéngcompetition schedule
chéng shìform
fāng chéng shì(math.) equation
yì chéngagenda
chē chéngtravel time
biān chéng(computing) to program
lì chéngcourse
100
Total compounds
23
As first character
59
As last character
18
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 23 as the first character, 59 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

gōng
0.7061,251,708 co-occurrences
0.640291,127 co-occurrences
0.62299,114 co-occurrences
guò
0.560327,348 co-occurrences
0.526429,888 co-occurrences
0.479149,946 co-occurrences
shì
0.461235,488 co-occurrences
shī
0.44383,124 co-occurrences
jiào
0.413171,600 co-occurrences
xiè
0.41223,496 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

ān jū gōng chéngHSK 4+

housing project for low-income urban residents

phrase
gèbènqiánchéngHSK 6+

each pursues his own course; each goes his own way

phrase
jīyīn gōngchéngHSK 4+

genetic engineering

noun
jiǎn yā chéng xùHSK 4+

decompression schedule

phrase
jǐnxiùqiánchéngHSK 7+

splendid prospects; glorious future

phrase
péngchéngwànlǐHSK 7+

to have brilliant prospects; to have a bright future

phrase
rù mén kè chéngHSK 4+

introductory course; primer

phrase
Tiānlù LìchéngHSK 4+

The Pilgrim's Progress

yíchuán gōngchéngHSK 5+

genetic engineering

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习是一个长期的过,需要持之以恒。

Xuéxí shì yī gè chángqī de guòchéng, xūyào chízhīyǐhéng.

Learning is a long-term process that requires persistence.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

阿里云编套餐月费最低7.9元

ā lǐ yún biān chéng tào cān yuè fèi zuì dī 7 . 9 yuán

Alibaba Cloud programming package has a minimum monthly fee of 7.9 yuan

StheadlineFeb 2026

黄榕外貌有变否认做医美疗 开心被网民指跟阿仪越来越似 黄夏蕙等收...

huáng 榕 wài mào yǒu biàn fǒu rèn zuò yī měi liáo chéng kāi xīn bèi wǎng mín zhǐ gēn ā yí yuè lái yuè sì huáng xià 蕙 děng shōu . . .

Huang Rong's appearance has changed, denying medical aesthetic treatment, and is happy to be accused by netizens of becoming more and more similar to Ah Yi.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

春节假期第八天全国各地迎返车流客流高峰

chūn jié jiǎ qī dì bā tiān quán guó gè dì yíng fǎn chéng chē liú kè liú gāo fēng

On the eighth day of the Spring Festival holiday, all parts of the country welcomed the peak of return traffic and passenger flow

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|20日看点:赛有变 目标不变

dōng ào huì 2 0 rì kàn diǎn : sài chéng yǒu biàn mù biāo bù biàn

Winter Olympics|20th highlights: The schedule has changed and the goal remains unchanged

百度新闻Feb 2026

万马奔腾启新!这支复旦“马”字牌拜年天团来送福啦..

mò mǎ bēn téng qǐ xīn chéng ! zhè zhī fù dàn mǎ zì pái bài nián tiān tuán lái sòng fú lā . .

Horses are running to start a new journey! The Fudan "Horse" New Year's Eve Troupe is here to deliver blessings...

Tatoeba

她推迟了去墨西哥的行

Tā tuīchí le qù Mòxīgē de xíngchéng.

She put off going to Mexico.

Tatoeba

语言是他的嗜好。

Biānchéng yǔyán shì tā de shìhào.

Programming languages are his hobby.

Tatoeba

让我们继续进行议上的项目。

Ràng wǒmen jìxù jìnxíng yìchéng shàng de xiàngmù.

Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.

Tatoeba

这个序缺陷满多。

Zhège chéngxù quēxiàn mǎn duō.

This process has a lot of inconveniences.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chéng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 程 (chéng) mean in Chinese?
程 (chéng) primarily means "rule." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #314 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 程 have?
程 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 程?
The radical associated with 程 is 禾 (grain). This radical appears in many characters related to grain.
What are the components of 程?
程 is composed of: 禾 (semantic), 呈 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰禾呈 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 程?
Common words with 程 include: 过程 (guò chéng, "course of events"); 程序 (chéng xù, "procedures"); 程度 (chéng dù, "degree"); 课程 (kè chéng, "course"); 旅程 (lǚ chéng, "journey"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 程 (chéng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chéng: 撑 (to support), 成 (to succeed), 呈 (to present to a superior), 承 (Cheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 程 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 程 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.