疹 (zhěn): measles, rash

疹 (zhěn) is a Chinese character meaning “measles.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 疒 (semantic) and 㐱 (phonetic). It ranks #2609 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 疹 sickness. Its radical form 疒 (illness) appears in many related characters such as 病 (bìng, illness), 痛 (tòng, pain), 医 (yī, medicine).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. measles
  2. rash

Etymology & Origin

疹

pictophoneticsickness

Decomposition: ⿸疒㐱 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 疹 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
疱疹pào zhěnblister
皮疹nounpí zhěna rash
麻疹nounmá zhěnmeasles
疹子zhěn zirash
湿疹nounshī zhěneczema
丘疹nounqiū zhěnpimple
荨麻疹xún má zhěnurticaria
风疹fēng zhěnrubella
德国麻疹dé guó má zhěnGerman measles
地方性斑疹伤寒dì fāng xìng bān zhěn shāng hánmurine typhus fever
单纯疱疹病毒dān chún pào zhěn bìng dúherpes simplex virus (HSV, med.)
带状疱疹noundài zhuàng pào zhěnshingles
尿布疹nounniào bù zhěndiaper rash
疱疹病毒pào zhěn bìng dúherpes virus (med.)
单纯疱疹noundān chún pào zhěnherpes simplex (med.)
22
Total compounds
5
As first character
64
As last character
32
As middle character

疹 appears in 22 compound words: 5 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 32 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 疹 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

疱pào
0.90913 co-occurrences
疫yì
0.64314 co-occurrences
麻má
0.56613 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

斑疹伤寒bānzhěn shānghán

typhus

noun
带状疱疹dàizhuàng pàozhěn

herpes zoster; shingles

noun
德国麻疹dé guó má zhěn

German measles; rubella

phrase

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·生活Sep 2026

海鲜过敏、湿疹、荨麻疹、银屑病等皮肤病急性发作期忌口。

hǎi xiān guò mǐn , shī zhěn , 荨 má zhěn , yín xiè bìng děng pí fū bìng jí xìng fā zuò qī jì kǒu .

Avoid these foods during the acute phase of skin conditions such as seafood allergies, eczema, hives, and psoriasis.

中国新闻网·生活Sep 2026

如果出现发热、肌肉酸痛、皮疹等症状,一定要提高警惕。

rú guǒ chū xiàn fā rè , jī ròu suān tòng , pí zhěn děng zhèng zhuàng , yī dìng yào tí gāo jǐng tì .

If you experience symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, or a rash, you should be on high alert.

中国新闻网·生活Sep 2026

提前接种风疹、乙肝等疫苗。

tí qián jiē zhǒng fēng zhěn , yǐ gān děng yì miáo .

Get vaccinated against rubella, hepatitis B, and other diseases in advance.

中国新闻网·生活Sep 2026

斑秃可能与许多皮肤疾病有关,比如 荨麻疹、银屑病、白癜风、特应性皮 炎 等。

bān tū kě néng yǔ xǔ duō pí fū jí bìng yǒu guān , bǐ rú 荨 má zhěn , yín xiè bìng , bái diàn fēng , tè yīng xìng pí yán děng .

Alopecia areata may be associated with many skin conditions, such as hives, psoriasis, vitiligo, and atopic dermatitis.

奇客SolidotAug 2026

美国报告今年的首例麻疹死亡病例

měi guó bào gào jīn nián de shǒu lì má zhěn sǐ wáng bìng lì

U.S. Reports First Measles Death of the Year

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 疒 (sickness) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhěn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 疹 (zhěn) mean in Chinese?
疹 (zhěn) primarily means "measles." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #2609 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 疹 and 趁?
疹 (zhěn) and 趁 (chèn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 疒 vs 走 (same 㐱 component).
How many strokes does 疹 have?
疹 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 疹?
The radical associated with 疹 is 疒 (illness). This radical appears in many characters related to illness.
What are the components of 疹?
疹 is composed of: 疒 (semantic), 㐱 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸疒㐱 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 疹?
Common words with 疹 include: 疱疹 (pào zhěn, "blister"); 皮疹 (pí zhěn, "a rash"); 麻疹 (má zhěn, "measles"); 疹子 (zhěn zi, "rash"); 湿疹 (shī zhěn, "eczema"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 疹 (zhěn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhěn: 诊 (to examine or treat medically). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 疹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 疹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 疹 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.