(chí): late, delayed, slow

(chí) is a Chinese character meaning “late.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1366 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, walk. Its radical form (walk) appears in many related characters such as (biān, side), (guò, to pass, past), (hái, still, return).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. late
  2. delayed
  3. slow

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶尺 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbchí dàoto arrive late3
verbtuī chíto postpone4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chí zǎosooner or later
chí dùnslow in one's reactions
yán chíto delay
chí yíto hesitate
chí huǎnslow
chí chílate (with a task etc)
háo bù chí yíwithout the slightest hesitation
shì bù yí chíthe matter should not be delayed
líng chíthe lingering death
shān shān lái chíto be late
chí zhìdelay
chū lái hùn chí zǎo yào huán deif you live a life of crime, sooner or later you'll pay for it
suī chí dàn dào(slang) slow to arrive but eventually shows up
shuō shí chí , nà shí kuài(idiom) no sooner said than done
chí fā xìng sǔn shāngdelayed lesion
32
Total compounds
53
As first character
28
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 32 compound words: 53 as the first character, 28 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

dùn
0.6041,596 co-occurrences
tuī
0.57330,578 co-occurrences
yán
0.57220,608 co-occurrences
zhì
0.5361,410 co-occurrences
huǎn
0.5062,807 co-occurrences
niǎn
0.437216 co-occurrences
líng
0.3691,002 co-occurrences
dào
0.35510,276 co-occurrences
què
0.354786 co-occurrences
méi
0.3531,944 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

háobùchíyíHSK 6+

without the slightest hesitation; did not hesitate (to)

phrase
shìbùyíchíHSK 3+

now is the time; the matter cannot be put off; it must be done right away

phrase
suī chí dàn dàoHSK 3+

late yet arrived

phrase
shān shān lái chíHSK 3+

to be late; to arrive slowly; to be slow in the coming

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

对不起,我来了,路上遇到了交通堵塞。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái chí le, lù shang yù dào le jiāotōng dǔsè.

Sorry, I'm late; I encountered traffic congestion on the way.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

据报欧盟议会在关税风波后推对美国贸易协定投票

jù bào ōu méng yì huì zài guān shuì fēng bō hòu tuī chí duì měi guó mào yì xié dìng tóu piào

The EU Parliament reportedly postponed a vote on the US trade agreement after the tariff turmoil

InvestingFeb 2026

TD Cowen因数据中心出售延下调Cogent Communicati...

yīn shǔ jù zhōng xīn chū shòu yán chí xià diào . . .

TD Cowen downgrades Cogent Communications due to delayed data center sale...

NewsFeb 2026

氦气流动异常 阿提米丝2号绕月再推

氦 qì liú dòng yì cháng ā tí mǐ sī hào rào yuè zài tuī chí

Helium Flow Anomaly Delays Artemis II Lunar Orbit Mission

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|货运列车检车员:来的团圆,只为让更多..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng huò yùn liè chē jiǎn chē yuán chí lái de tuán yuán , zhī wéi ràng gēng duō . .

Spring Festival at the Grassroots Level | Freight Train Inspectors: A Delayed Reunion, All to Ensure More...

Tatoeba

迪克偶尔会上学到。

Díkè ǒu'ěr huì shàngxué chídào.

Dick is occasionally late to school.

Tatoeba

早要后悔懒惰。

Nǐ chízǎo yào hòuhuǐ lǎnduò.

Sooner or later, you will regret your idleness.

Tatoeba

万一他到的话怎么辨?

Wànyī tā chídào dehuà zěnme biàn?

What if he should happen to be late?

Tatoeba

快点,马丁。我们已经到了!

Kuàidiǎn, Mǎdīng. wǒmen yǐjīng chídào le!

Hurry up, Martin. We're already late!

Tatoeba

哎呀,差点上课到!

āiyā, chàdiǎn shàngkè chídào!

Ach, I was almost late to class!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 迟 (chí) mean in Chinese?
迟 (chí) primarily means "late." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1366 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 迟 and 快?
迟 (chí) and 快 (kuài) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 迟 (slow) vs 快 (fast).
How many strokes does 迟 have?
迟 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 迟?
The radical associated with 迟 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 迟?
迟 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 尺 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶尺 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 迟?
Common words with 迟 include: 迟到 (chí dào, "to arrive late"); 迟早 (chí zǎo, "sooner or later"); 推迟 (tuī chí, "to postpone"); 迟钝 (chí dùn, "slow in one's reactions"); 延迟 (yán chí, "to delay"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 迟 (chí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chí: 吃 (to eat), 痴 (imbecile), 弛 (to unstring a bow), 池 (pool), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 迟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 迟 and the traditional form is 遲.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.