冲 (chōng): (of water) to dash against, to mix with water, to infuse
冲 (chōng) is a Chinese character meaning “(of water) to dash against.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冫 (semantic) and 中 (phonetic). It ranks #702 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 冲 water. Its radical form 冫 (ice) appears in many related characters such as 冷 (lěng, cold), 净 (jìng, clean), 准 (zhǔn, to allow).
Definitions
- (of water) to dash against
- to mix with water
- to infuse
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 冲
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 冲动noun/adjective | chōng dòng | to have an urge | 6 |
| 冲突verb | chōng tū | conflict | 6 |
| 冲击verb | chōng jī | variant of 衝擊|冲击 | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 冲浪noun | chōng làng | to surf |
| 脉冲 | mài chōng | pulse (physics) |
| 冲洗verb | chōng xǐ | to rinse |
| 冲刺verb | chōng cì | (sports) to sprint |
| 冲破verb | chōng pò | breakthrough |
| 冲撞verb | chōng zhuàng | to collide |
| 冲击波noun | chōng jī bō | shock wave |
| 冲走verb | chōng zǒu | to flush away |
| 冲锋枪noun | chōng fēng qiāng | submachine gun |
| 冲天verb | chōng tiān | (lit. and fig.) to soar |
| 冲锋verb | chōng fēng | to charge (at the enemy) |
| 冲击力 | chōng jī lì | force of impact or thrust |
| 冲绳proper-noun | chōng shéng | Okinawa (prefecture and island group in Japan) |
| 俯冲verb | fǔ chōng | to dive down fast |
| 缓冲verb | huǎn chōng | buffer |
冲 appears in 100 compound words: 62 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 冲 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (10)
to become dizzy (with desire, success, love, etc.); to turn one's head; to lose one's head
to be the first to suffer (attack or disaster); taking the lead; first
to be the first to suffer (attack or disaster); taking the lead; first
Example Sentences
冲字虽然难写，但意思很有趣。
chōng zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .
The character "冲" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.
新春长假尾声至 内地客最后冲刺
xīn chūn cháng jiǎ wěi shēng zhì nèi dì kè zuì hòu chōng cì
The end of the Chinese New Year holiday is the last sprint of mainland guests
彭博示警 缓冲期过后祭301永久措施
彭 bó shì jǐng huǎn chōng qī guò hòu jì 3 0 1 yǒng jiǔ cuò shī
Bloomberg warns of permanent measures to sacrifice 301 after the buffer period
...期间涨逾2%...台股金马年开红盘 蓄势冲关34K
. . . qī jiān zhǎng yú 2 . . . tái gǔ jīn mǎ nián kāi hóng pán xù shì chōng guān 3 4 K
... It rose more than 2% during the period... Taiwan stocks opened in the red market in the Year of the Golden Horse and are poised to break through 34K
大看台|从郑钦文到宁忠岩:冲破欧美垄断 镌刻东方印..
dà kàn tái cóng zhèng qīn wén dào nìng zhōng yán : chōng pò ōu měi lǒng duàn 镌 kè dōng fāng yìn . .
From Zheng Qinwen to Ning Zhongyan: Breaking through the monopoly of Europe and the United States and engraved the Oriental Seal:
南通通州:新年“开机”赶订单 新产能冲刺新目标
nán tōng tōng zhōu : xīn nián kāi jī gǎn dìng dān xīn chǎn néng chōng cì xīn mù biāo
Nantong Tongzhou: New Year's "start-up" to catch up with orders New production capacity sprint to new goals
魅力冲击视觉，美德征服心灵。
Mèilì chōngjī shìjué, měidé zhēngfú xīnlíng.
Charms strike the sight, but merit wins the soul.
外交谈判帮助结束了冲突。
Wàijiāo tánpàn bāngzhù jiéshù le chōngtū.
Diplomatic dialogue helped put an end to the conflict.
许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
Xǔduō fángwū bèi hóngshuǐ chōngzǒu le.
A lot of houses were washed away by the flood.
这个海滩是冲浪者的天堂。
Zhège hǎitān shì chōnglàngzhě de tiāntáng.
This beach is a paradise for surfers.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 冫 (water) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 冲 (chōng) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 冲 and 种?
How many strokes does 冲 have?
What is the radical of 冲?
What are the components of 冲?
What are common words containing 冲?
What characters sound the same as 冲 (chōng)?
Is 冲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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