吹 (chuī): to blow, to play a wind instrument, to blast

吹 (chuī) is a Chinese character meaning “to blow.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 口 (semantic) and 欠 (phonetic). It ranks #1382 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 吹 mouth. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to blow
  2. to play a wind instrument
  3. to blast

Etymology & Origin

吹

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿰口欠 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 吹 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
吹牛verbchuī niúto talk big
吹嘘verbchuī xūto brag
吹风机nounchuī fēng jīhair dryer
鼓吹verbgǔ chuīto agitate for
吹毛求疵phrasechuī máo qiú cīlit. to blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect (idiom)
自吹自擂phrasezì chuī zì léito blow one's own trumpet (idiom)
吹牛皮verbchuī niú píto boast
吹捧verbchuī pěngto flatter
吹风verbchuī fēngto let the wind blow on oneself
风吹草动phrasefēng chuī cǎo dòng(lit.) grass stirring in the wind (idiom)
告吹verbgào chuīto fizzle out
吹奏verbchuī zòuto play (wind instruments)
吹拂verbchuī fúto brush
电吹风noundiàn chuī fēnghair dryer
吹号chuī hàoto blow a brass instrument
70
Total compounds
63
As first character
14
As last character
23
As middle character

吹 appears in 70 compound words: 63 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 吹 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

哨shào
0.5982,067 co-occurrences
笛dí
0.5331,593 co-occurrences
矢shǐ
0.5332,064 co-occurrences
捧pěng
0.527728 co-occurrences
鼓gǔ
0.5235,479 co-occurrences
蓄xù
0.48311 co-occurrences
奏zòu
0.4682,882 co-occurrences
雪xuě
0.4602,644 co-occurrences
疵cī
0.455153 co-occurrences
熄xī
0.446194 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

吹吹拍拍chuīchuīpāipāiHSK 4+

to boast and flatter

phrase
吹灰之力chuīhuīzhīlìHSK 5+

very little effort

phrase
吹毛求疵chuīmáoqiúcīHSK 7+

to nitpick; to pick holes; to cavel at

phrase
风吹草动fēngchuīcǎodòngHSK 4+

tiny movements and changes

phrase
风吹雨打fēngchuīyǔdǎHSK 4+

to be blown by the wind and battered by the rain; to experience setbacks or hardships

phrase
吹糠见米chuī kāng jiàn mǐHSK 4+

instant results; lit. blow the husk and see the rice

phrase
大吹大擂dàchuīdàléiHSK 4+

to make a great fanfare; to make a big noise

phrase
自吹自擂zìchuīzìléiHSK 4+

to toot one's own horn; to boast about oneself

phrase
自我吹嘘zì wǒ chuī xūHSK 4+

to blow one's own horn (idiom)

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing 吹.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请吹下这杯茶,解解渴再继续工作。

qǐng chuī xià zhè bēi chá , xiè xiè kě zài jì xù gōng zuò .

Blow on this cup of tea to cool it down, quench your thirst, and then get back to work.

Hk01.comMar 2026

大埔私家车遇路障 68岁女司机“吹爆波”涉醉驾被捕

dà 埔 sī jiā chē yù lù zhàng 6 8 suì nǚ sī jī chuī bào bō shè zuì jià bèi bǔ

Private Car Hits Roadblock in Tai Po; 68-Year-Old Female Driver Arrested on Suspicion of Drunk Driving After Failing Breathalyzer Test

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

避免惹火习近平让“川习会”告吹 川普政府搁置130亿美元对台军售

bì miǎn rě huǒ xí jìn píng ràng chuān xí huì gào chuī chuān pǔ zhèng fǔ gē zhì 1 3 0 yì měi yuán duì tái jūn shòu

To avoid anger, Xi Jinping let the "Sichuan-Xi meeting" fail The Trump administration shelved $13 billion in arms sales to Taiwan

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

支持度仅4成...川普激情吹嘘政绩 救不了声望

zhī chí dù jǐn 4 chéng . . . chuān pǔ jī qíng chuī 嘘 zhèng jì jiù bù le shēng wàng

Support is only 40%... Trump's passionate bragging about his achievements cannot save his reputation

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

特朗普在国情咨文中吹嘘股市上升成就 承诺为部分劳工退休储蓄注...

tè lǎng pǔ zài guó qíng zī wén zhōng chuī 嘘 gǔ shì shàng shēng chéng jiù chéng nuò wéi bù fēn láo gōng tuì xiū chǔ xù zhù . . .

In his State of the Union address, Trump boasted about the rise in the stock market and promised to invest in some of the labor retirement savings...

百度新闻Feb 2026

山东济南网红巨型空飘鳌鱼被大风吹走,现场工作人员尝..

shān dōng jì nán wǎng hóng jù xíng kōng piāo 鳌 yú bèi dà fēng chuī zǒu , xiàn chǎng gōng zuò rén yuán cháng . .

Shandong Jinan Internet celebrity giant floating turtle was blown away by strong winds, and the on-site staff tasted:

Tatoeba

是什么风把你吹来了啊?

Shì shénme fēng bǎ nǐ chuī lái le ā?

What has brought you here?

Tatoeba

你会不会教我学吹气风笛?

Nǐ huìbùhuì jiāo wǒ xué chuīqì fēngdí?

Can you teach me how to play the bagpipes?

Tatoeba

她老是吹嘘自己是个游泳健将。

Tā lǎoshi chuīxū zìjǐ shì ge yóuyǒng jiànjiàng.

She always boasts of being a good swimmer.

Tatoeba

不要这么吹毛求疵。

Bù yào zhème chuīmáoqiúcī.

You don't have to go getting so hairy about such a small thing.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 口 (mouth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced chuī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 吹 (chuī) mean in Chinese?
吹 (chuī) primarily means "to blow." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1382 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 吹 and 软?
吹 (chuī) and 软 (ruǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 口 vs 车 (same 欠 component).
How many strokes does 吹 have?
吹 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 吹?
The radical associated with 吹 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 吹?
吹 is composed of: 口 (semantic), 欠 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰口欠 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 吹?
Common words with 吹 include: 吹牛 (chuī niú, "to talk big"); 吹嘘 (chuī xū, "to brag"); 吹风机 (chuī fēng jī, "hair dryer"); 鼓吹 (gǔ chuī, "to agitate for"); 吹毛求疵 (chuī máo qiú cī, "lit. to blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect (idiom)"). There are over 70 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 吹 (chuī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chuī: 炊 (to cook food), 垂 (to hang (down)), 锤 (hammer), 捶 (to beat (with a stick or one's fist)). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 吹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 吹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 吹 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.