(cóng): from, through, via, (bound form) to follow, (bound form) to obey

(cóng) is a Chinese character meaning “from.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #98 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, one person 人 following another. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. from
  2. through
  3. via
  4. (bound form) to follow
  5. (bound form) to obey

Etymology & Origin

ideographicOne person 人 following another

Decomposition: ⿰人人 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adverbcóng láialways4
prepositionzì cóngsince (a time)5
adverbcóng wèinever6
cóng bùnever5
adverbcóng cǐfrom now on4
verbfú cóngto obey (an order)6
nouncóng qiánpreviously5
verbcóng shìto go for5
adverbcóng xiǎofrom childhood2
adverbcóng zhōngfrom within4
conjunctioncóng érthus5
verbcóng yèto practice (a trade)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cóng méinever (in the past)
cóng tóuanew
tīng cóngto listen and obey
cóng lái bùnever
cóng tóu dào wěifrom start to finish
zūn cóngto comply with
cóng tiān ér jiàng(idiom) to fall from the sky
shùn cóngobedient
wú cóngnot to have access
cóng fànaccessory to a crime
cóng róngto go easy
suí cóngto accompany
shì cóngto serve (an important personage)
cóng jūnto enlist
qū cóngto submit
100
Total compounds
72
As first character
23
As last character
5
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 72 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

tīng
0.42112,462 co-occurrences
ér
0.420169,974 co-occurrences
shì
0.419142,404 co-occurrences
shī
0.39634,872 co-occurrences
wèi
0.38155,212 co-occurrences
kāi
0.37255,800 co-occurrences
qiān
0.3649,774 co-occurrences
zūn
0.3585,436 co-occurrences
lái
0.35247,110 co-occurrences
0.3496,232 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (23)

bìngcóngkǒurùHSK 4+

illness enters from the mouth

phrase
cóngcóngróngróngHSK 3+

calm; unhurried; leisurely; plentiful; ample; abundant

adjective
cóngjīn yǐhòuHSK 2+

henceforth; from now on; from this moment on

adverb
cóng jǐng jiù rénHSK 6+

to jump into a well to rescue sb else (idiom); fig. to help others at the risk to oneself

phrase
cóngróngbùpòHSK 6+

to take it leisurely; composed and steady; calm and unhurried

phrase
cóngshànrúliúHSK 5+

to be happy and quick to accept good advice

phrase
cóngshízhāoláiHSK 4+

to confess the truth; to tell the truth; to come clean

verb
cóngtiān'érjiàngHSK 4+

to happen all of a sudden; to happen out of the blue; to come out of nowhere

phrase
cóng tóu dào jiǎoHSK 3+

from head to foot

phrase
cóngtóudàowěiHSK 5+

from start to finish; from beginning to end; from A to Z; from first to last; all the way through

adverb
cóngxīnsuǒyùHSK 6+

to follow what one's heart desires; to do as one likes; to act at one's pleasure; seventy years old

phrase
cóngyè rényuánHSK 3+

employed personnel; employed person

noun

Showing 12 of 23 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

小就展现出了非凡的音乐天赋。

Tā cóngxiǎo jiù zhǎnxiàn chū le fēifán de yīnyuè tiānfù.

He showed extraordinary musical talent from a young age.

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层丨前有座山,山里有座站,站里来了个“0..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng 丨 cóng qián yǒu zuò shān , shān lǐ yǒu zuò zhàn , zhàn lǐ lái le gè 0 . .

New Year's walk to the grassroots丨Once upon a time, there was a mountain, there was a station in the mountain, and there was a "0..

百度新闻Feb 2026

大看台|郑钦文到宁忠岩:冲破欧美垄断 镌刻东方印...

dà kàn tái cóng zhèng qīn wén dào nìng zhōng yán : chōng pò ōu měi lǒng duàn 镌 kè dōng fāng yìn . . .

From Zheng Qinwen to Ning Zhongyan: Breaking through the monopoly of Europe and the United States and engraved the Oriental Seal...

百度新闻Feb 2026

“舞台秀”到“真干活”,北京卫视春晚机器...

cóng wǔ tái xiù dào zhēn gān huó , běi jīng wèi shì chūn wǎn jī qì . . .

From "stage show" to "real work", Beijing TV Spring Festival Gala machine...

百度新闻Feb 2026

(新春走基层)塔里木河到钱塘江:一颗“石榴籽”的..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng cóng tǎ lǐ mù hé dào qián táng jiāng yī kē shí 榴 籽 de . .

(Spring Festival Grassroots Report) From the Tarim River to the Qiantang River: The Journey of a "Pomegranate Seed"

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|最长假期开启:“赶路”到“享受路”,..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng zuì cháng jiǎ qī kāi qǐ cóng gǎn lù dào xiǎng shòu lù , . .

Spring Festival Grassroots Report | Longest Holiday Begins: From "Rushing to Destination" to "Savoring the Journey"...

Tatoeba

你是哪个国家来的?

Nǐ shì cóng nǎge guójiā lái de?

What country are you from?

Tatoeba

来没课还是怎样?

Nǐ cóngláiméi kè háishi zěnyàng?

You never have class or what?!

Tatoeba

大阪到秋田的车费是多少?

Cóng Dàbǎn dào Qiūtián de chēfèi shì duōshao?

What is the fare from Osaka to Akita?

Tatoeba

什么地方来的?

Tā cóng shénmedìfang lái de?

Where does he come from?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cóng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 从 (cóng) mean in Chinese?
从 (cóng) primarily means "from." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #98 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 从 have?
从 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 从?
The radical associated with 从 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 从?
从 is composed of: 人 (structural), 人 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰人人 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 从?
Common words with 从 include: 从来 (cóng lái, "always"); 从没 (cóng méi, "never (in the past)"); 自从 (zì cóng, "since (a time)"); 从未 (cóng wèi, "never"); 从不 (cóng bù, "never"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 从 (cóng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cóng: 匆 (hurried), 葱 (scallion), 聪 (clever), 丛 (cluster). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 从 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 从 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.