胆 (dǎn): gallbladder, courage
胆 (dǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “gallbladder, courage.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺼ (semantic) and 旦 (phonetic). It ranks #1344 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 胆 flesh. Its radical form 月 (moon) appears in many related characters such as 月 (yuè, moon, month), 有 (yǒu, to have), 朋 (péng, friend).
Definitions
- gallbladder, courage
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 胆
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 胆小鬼noun | dǎn xiǎo guǐ | coward |
| 胆量noun | dǎn liàng | courage |
| 胆子noun | dǎn zi | courage |
| 胆敢verb | dǎn gǎn | to dare (negative connotation) |
| 胆怯adjective | dǎn qiè | timidity |
| 胆固醇noun | dǎn gù chún | cholesterol |
| 提心吊胆phrase | tí xīn diào dǎn | (idiom) nervous |
| 胆识noun | dǎn shí | courage and insight |
| 海胆noun | hǎi dǎn | (zoology) sea urchin |
| 胆碱noun | dǎn jiǎn | choline (amine related to vitamin B complex) |
| 胆战心惊phrase | dǎn zhàn xīn jīng | to tremble with fear (idiom) |
| 胆大adjective | dǎn dà | daring |
| 明目张胆phrase | míng mù zhāng dǎn | openly and without fear |
| 胆囊noun | dǎn náng | gallbladder |
| 壮胆verb | zhuàng dǎn | to get one’s courage up |
胆 appears in 84 compound words: 44 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 胆 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (22)
Showing 12 of 22 idioms containing 胆.
Example Sentences
做这件事需要很大的胆量，不是每个人都有勇气尝试。
Zuò zhè jiàn shì xūyào hěn dà de dǎnliàng, bú shì měi gè rén dōu yǒu yǒngqì chángshì.
Doing this requires great courage; not everyone has the bravery to try.
绫濑遥内衣广告裸背!粉丝惊:尺度大胆
绫 濑 yáo nèi yī guǎng gào luǒ bèi ! fěn sī jīng : chǐ dù dà dǎn
Haruka Ayase Shows Bare Back in Lingerie Ad! Fans Shocked: "That's Pretty Risqué!"
【有胆齐莱】扶摇势劲全日稳胆
yǒu dǎn qí 莱 fú yáo shì jìn quán rì wěn dǎn
【Courageous Qi Lai】Fuyao momentum is stable all day long
黄婉恩重回单身后衣着更大胆 穿吊带薄纱裙海边大晒凹凸有致身材
huáng wǎn ēn chóng huí dān shēn hòu yī zhe gēng dà dǎn chuān diào dài báo shā qún hǎi biān dà shài āo tū yǒu zhì shēn cái
After Huang Wanen returned to being single, she dressed more boldly, wearing a suspender tulle skirt, and a sunny figure on the beach
...aptop Sleeve 16 笔记本内胆包:可选 15W 双磁吸无线充电版,89...
. . . bǐ jì běn nèi dǎn bāo kě xuǎn shuāng cí xī wú xiàn chōng diàn bǎn , . . .
... aptop Sleeve 16 Laptop Sleeve Bag: Optional 15W Dual Magnetic Wireless Charging Version, 89...
【有胆齐莱】凯旋升形势绝佳
yǒu dǎn qí 莱 kǎi xuán shēng xíng shì jué jiā
The situation of the triumphant ascent is excellent
你们也太大胆了吧！
Nǐmen yě tài dàdǎn le ba!
You were also too brave!
“坦白说，我有恐高症。”“你是个胆小鬼！”
"Tǎnbái shuō, wǒ yǒu kǒnggāozhèng." "Nǐ shì ge dǎnxiǎoguǐ!"
"To tell you the truth, I am scared of heights." "You are a coward!"
我对你的大胆感到很惊讶。
Wǒ duì nǐ de dàdǎn gǎndào hěn jīngyà.
I am amazed at your audacity.
约翰看起来很勇敢，但其实是个胆小鬼。
Yuēhàn kànqǐlai hěn yǒnggǎn, dàn qíshí shì gè dǎnxiǎoguǐ.
John is brave in appearance, but is in reality a coward.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺼ (flesh) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 胆 (dǎn) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 胆 and 量?
How many strokes does 胆 have?
What is the radical of 胆?
What are the components of 胆?
What are common words containing 胆?
What characters sound the same as 胆 (dǎn)?
Is 胆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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