淡 (dàn): insipid, diluted, weak

淡 (dàn) is a Chinese character meaning “insipid.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 炎 (phonetic). It ranks #1285 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 淡 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. insipid
  2. diluted
  3. weak

Etymology & Origin

淡

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵炎 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 淡 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 淡

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
清淡adjectiveqīng dànlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
扯淡verbchě dànto talk nonsense
冷淡adjectivelěng dàncold
平淡adjectivepíng dànflat
淡忘verbdàn wàngto gradually forget as time passes
淡水noundàn shuǐfreshwater
暗淡adjectiveàn dàndark
黯淡àn dànvariant of 暗淡
平淡无奇píng dàn wú qíordinary and mediocre (idiom)
轻描淡写phraseqīng miáo dàn xiě(idiom) to treat sth as no big deal
淡出verbdàn chūto fade out (cinema)
淡淡adjectivedàn dànfaint
淡化verbdàn huàto water down
冲淡verbchōng dànto dilute
惨淡adjectivecǎn dàndark
淡季noundàn jìoff season
62
Total compounds
58
As first character
32
As last character
10
As middle character

淡 appears in 62 compound words: 58 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 淡 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

水shuǐ
0.50641,084 co-occurrences
冷lěng
0.4984,018 co-occurrences
色sè
0.49416,910 co-occurrences
惨cǎn
0.453576 co-occurrences
紫zǐ
0.4251,510 co-occurrences
暗àn
0.4171,926 co-occurrences
棕zōng
0.408600 co-occurrences
泊bó
0.408964 co-occurrences
呈chéng
0.4011,522 co-occurrences
豚tún
0.393246 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

粗茶淡饭cūchádànfànHSK 5+

to lead a simple life; to live without fancy food or drink

phrase
淡泊名利dànbómínglìHSK 7+

to not seek fame and wealth

phrase
淡妆浓抹dàn zhuāng nóng mǒHSK 7+

in light or heavy makeup (idiom)

phrase
平淡无奇píng dàn wú qíHSK 5+

ordinary and mediocre (idiom); nothing to write home about

phrase
轻描淡写qīngmiáodànxiěHSK 5+

to touch on lightly; to mention casually; to play down

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这道菜味道太淡了,需要加点盐。

Zhè dào cài wèidao tài dàn le, xūyào jiā diǎn yán.

This dish tastes too bland; it needs some salt.

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

〈财报〉惠普财测黯淡盘后重挫近7% 记忆体价格高涨是硬伤

cái bào huì pǔ cái cè 黯 dàn pán hòu chóng cuò jìn 7 jì yì tǐ jià gé gāo zhǎng shì yìng shāng

HP's financial report fell nearly 7% after hours, and the high price of memory is a hard wound

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

大立光去年合计每股配息80元 元月营收淡季仍亮眼

dà lì guāng qù nián gě jì měi gǔ pèi xī 8 0 yuán yuán yuè yíng shōu dàn jì réng liàng yǎn

Largan paid a total dividend of 80 yuan per share last year, and the off-season of January revenue was still eye-catching

東方日報Feb 2026

强词有理:中国最淡定

qiáng cí yǒu lǐ : zhōng guó zuì dàn dìng

The strong words are reasonable: China is the calmest

百度新闻Feb 2026

(新春走基层)海外订单催热“淡季”生产线 广州南沙..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng hǎi wài dìng shàn cuī rè dàn jì shēng chǎn xiàn guǎng zhōu nán shā . .

(Chinese New Year) Overseas Orders Heat Up "Off-Season" Production Lines Guangzhou Nansha...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...祛斑用什么护肤品好?美白最有效的产品榜:淡斑祛..

. . . 祛 bān yòng shén má hù fū pǐn hǎo ? měi bái zuì yǒu xiào de chǎn pǐn bǎng dàn bān 祛 . .

... What are the best skin care products to get rid of spots? Whitening the most effective products list: light spots to dispel ...

Tatoeba

你有任何淡啤酒吗?

Nǐ yǒu rènhé dànpí jiǔ ma?

Do you have any light beer?

Tatoeba

我肯定这是淡水鱼。

Wǒ kěndìng zhè shì dànshuǐyú.

I'm sure that this is a fresh water fish.

Tatoeba

鲑鱼在淡水中产卵。

Guīyú zài dànshuǐ zhōng chǎnluǎn.

Salmon lay their eggs in fresh water.

Tatoeba

台湾菜比印度菜口味淡。

Táiwān cài bǐ Yìndù cài kǒuwèi dàn.

Taiwanese food is milder than Indian food.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 淡 (dàn) mean in Chinese?
淡 (dàn) primarily means "insipid." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1285 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 淡 and 刚?
淡 (dàn) and 刚 (gāng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 淡 (weak) vs 刚 (strong).
How many strokes does 淡 have?
淡 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 淡?
The radical associated with 淡 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 淡?
淡 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 炎 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵炎 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 淡?
Common words with 淡 include: 扯淡 (chě dàn, "to talk nonsense"); 冷淡 (lěng dàn, "cold"); 平淡 (píng dàn, "flat"); 淡忘 (dàn wàng, "to gradually forget as time passes"); 淡水 (dàn shuǐ, "freshwater"). There are over 62 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 淡 (dàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dàn: 氮 (nitrogen (chemistry)), 但 (but), 担 (to carry, to undertake), 弹 (crossball), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 淡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 淡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 淡 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.