丹 (dān): red, pellet, powder

丹 (dān) is a Chinese character meaning “red.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冂 (structural) and 亠 (structural). It ranks #1272 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 丹 a red pellet 丶 from a mine 井. Its radical form 丶 (dot) appears in many related characters such as 为 (wéi, as (in the capacity of)), 主 (zhǔ, owner), 举 (jǔ, to lift).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. red
  2. pellet
  3. powder

Etymology & Origin

丹

ideographicA red pellet 丶 from a mine 井

Decomposition: ⿻冂亠 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 丹 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
丹尼dān níDanny (name)
丹尼斯proper-noundān ní sīDennis (name)
丹尼尔proper-noundān ní ěrDaniel (name)
丹佛proper-noundān fóDenver, Colorado
乔丹proper-nounqiáo dān(name) Jordan
丹麦proper-noundān màiDenmark
苏丹nounsū dān(loanword) sultan
牡丹nounmǔ dantree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)
丹东proper-noundān dōngsee 丹東市|丹东市
灵丹妙药phraselíng dān miào yàoeffective cure, miracle medicine (idiom)
鹿特丹proper-nounlù tè dānRotterdam, port city in the Netherlands
丹参noundān shēn(botany) red sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza)
不丹proper-nounbù dānBhutan
丹阳proper-noundān yángsee 丹陽市|丹阳市
丹田noundān tiánpubic region
100
Total compounds
45
As first character
35
As last character
20
As middle character

丹 appears in 100 compound words: 45 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 丹 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

牡mǔ
0.63311,795 co-occurrences
麦mài
0.59020,993 co-occurrences
泻xiè
0.57812 co-occurrences
契qì
0.5639,136 co-occurrences
尼ní
0.52935,116 co-occurrences
苏sū
0.52417,864 co-occurrences
绒róng
0.5121,466 co-occurrences
吐tǔ
0.46613 co-occurrences
乔qiáo
0.4253,109 co-occurrences
姆mǔ
0.4237,138 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

布隆方丹BùlóngfāngdānHSK 7+

Bloemfontein (a major city and judicial capital of South Africa)

灵丹妙药língdānmiàoyàoHSK 7+

miracle cure; wonder pill; panacea

phrase
史丹顿岛ShǐdāndùndǎoHSK 7+

Staten Island (a borough of New York, New York, United States)

Showing 3 of 5 idioms containing 丹.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好丹字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo dān zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "丹" correctly, one must master the proper stroke order.

LtnFeb 2026

丹麦3/24大选 总理拚连任主打国防与格陵...

dān mài 3 2 4 dà xuǎn zǒng lǐ 拚 lián rèn zhǔ dǎ guó fáng yǔ gé líng . . .

Denmark's 3/24 general election Prime Minister is fighting for re-election, focusing on national defense and Green...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

摩根士丹利:超大规模业者AI支出将超越网路泡沫高...

mó gēn shì dān lì : chāo dà guī mó yè zhě A I zhī chū jiāng chāo yuè wǎng lù pāo mò gāo . . .

Morgan Stanley: AI spending by hyperscalers will surpass the high of the Internet bubble...

LtnFeb 2026

离婚黄子佼半年!孟耿如近况曝光 周丹薇泄私下互动

lí hūn huáng zǐ 佼 bàn nián ! mèng gěng rú jìn kuàng pù guāng zhōu dān 薇 xiè sī xià hù dòng

Divorced Huang Zijiao for half a year! Meng Gengru's recent situation was exposed, and Zhou Danwei leaked private interactions

中国军网Feb 2026

新春走军营丨万里山河皆战位 一片丹心护团圆

xīn chūn zǒu jūn yíng 丨 wàn lǐ shān hé jiē zhàn wèi yī piàn dān xīn hù tuán yuán

New Year's walk to the barracks丨Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are in battle positions, and a piece of heart protects the reunion

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

东南亚加里曼丹岛附近发生7级地震

dōng nán yà jiā lǐ 曼 dān dǎo fù jìn fā shēng 7 jí dì zhèn

A magnitude 7 earthquake occurred near the island of Kalimantan in Southeast Asia

Tatoeba

乔丹先生突然醒了。

Qiáodān xiānsheng tūrán xǐng le.

Mr Jordan woke up suddenly.

Tatoeba

冰岛以前属于丹麦。

Bīngdǎo yǐqián shǔyú Dānmài.

Iceland used to belong to Denmark.

Tatoeba

威尔逊先生对丹尼斯很生气。

Wēi'ěrxùn xiānsheng duì Dānnísī hěn shēngqì.

Mr. Wilson is angry at Dennis.

Tatoeba

杰西死寂般沈默地盯着乔丹看。

Jiéxī sǐjì bān chén mò de dīng zhe Qiáodān kàn.

Jessie stared at Jordan in dead silence.

Character Family

丶 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dot radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced dān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 丹 (dān) mean in Chinese?
丹 (dān) primarily means "red." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1272 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 丹 have?
丹 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 丹?
The radical associated with 丹 is 丶 (dot). This radical appears in many characters related to dot.
What are the components of 丹?
丹 is composed of: 冂 (structural), 亠 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻冂亠 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 丹?
Common words with 丹 include: 丹尼 (dān ní, "Danny (name)"); 丹尼斯 (dān ní sī, "Dennis (name)"); 丹尼尔 (dān ní ěr, "Daniel (name)"); 丹佛 (dān fó, "Denver, Colorado"); 乔丹 (qiáo dān, "(name) Jordan"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 丹 (dān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dān: 但 (but), 担 (to carry, to undertake), 弹 (crossball), 蛋 (egg), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 丹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 丹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 丹 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.