(dào): to mourn, to lament

(dào) is a Chinese character meaning “to mourn.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2726 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to mourn
  2. to lament

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄卓 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
āi dàoto grieve over sb's death
dào niànto grieve
zhuī dào huìmemorial service
dào címemorial speech
zhuī dàoto mourn
dào cívariant of 悼詞|悼词[dao4 ci2]
zhuī dào wéneulogy
dào xiāng wángKing Daoxiang of Zhao 趙國|赵国, reigned 245-236 BC
shāng dàoto grieve for deceased relative
bēi dàoto mourn
10
Total compounds
40
As first character
40
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 10 compound words: 40 as the first character, 40 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

āi
0.77227,057 co-occurrences
niàn
0.58624,954 co-occurrences
zhuī
0.56116,692 co-occurrences
0.4401,224 co-occurrences
tòng
0.4231,734 co-occurrences
wǎn
0.420108 co-occurrences
0.4092,508 co-occurrences
shì
0.3896,456 co-occurrences
yīn
0.384498 co-occurrences
wèi
0.377510 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

听到这个好消息,她里充满了喜悦。

yǐn dào zhè gě hǎo xiāo xī , tā dào lǐ chōng mǎn le xǐ yuè .

Upon hearing this good news, her heart was filled with joy.

中時新聞網Mar 2026

...灰下葬1周年 与许雅钧联系粉丝现身金宝山

. . . huī xià zàng 1 zhōu nián yǔ xǔ yǎ jūn lián xì fěn sī xiàn shēn jīn bǎo shān dào niàn

...One Year Since Hui's Funeral: Fans Linked to Xu Yajun Show Up at Jinbaoshan to Pay Their Respects

端傳媒Mar 2026

和反思:“好人哈贝马斯”和曾经追随他的世...

āi dào hé fǎn sī : hǎo rén hā bèi mǎ sī hé céng jīng zhuī suí tā de shì . . .

Mourning and Reflection: “Habermas the Good Man” and Those Who Once Followed Him...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

伊朗证实拉里贾尼已遇难 伊总统深切哀

yī lǎng zhèng shí lā lǐ gǔ ní yǐ yù nán yī zǒng tǒng shēn qiē āi dào

Iran Confirms Larijani's Death; Iranian President Expresses Deep Condolences

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

伊朗外长发布声明念哈梅内伊

yī lǎng wài cháng fā bù shēng míng dào niàn hā méi nèi yī

The Iranian Foreign Minister issued a statement to mourn Khamenei

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

勤益科大越籍女大生新北骑车遇死劫 师生哀:她毕业留台...竟成遗恨

qín yì kē dà yuè jí nǚ dà shēng xīn běi qí chē yù sǐ jié shī shēng āi dào : tā bì yè liú tái . . . jìng chéng yí hèn

Teachers and students mourned: She graduated and stayed in Taiwan... It turned out to be a regret

Tatoeba

寡妇为她的丈夫哀了很久。

Guǎfu wèi tā de zhàngfu āidào le hěn jiǔ.

The widow mourned her husband for a long time.

Tatoeba

庄的派对像是个追会。

Zhuāng de pàiduì xiàng shì ge zhuīdàohuì.

Trang's party was like a wake.

Tatoeba

俄罗斯对在人质事件中牺牲的人们表示哀

éluósī duì zài rénzhì shìjiàn zhōng xīshēng de rénmen biǎoshì āidào.

Russia expresses regret for those lost in the hostage incident.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced dào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 悼 (dào) mean in Chinese?
悼 (dào) primarily means "to mourn." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2726 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 悼 and 掉?
悼 (dào) and 掉 (diào) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 忄 vs 扌 (same 卓 component).
How many strokes does 悼 have?
悼 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 悼?
The radical associated with 悼 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 悼?
悼 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 卓 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄卓 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 悼?
Common words with 悼 include: 哀悼 (āi dào, "to grieve over sb's death"); 悼念 (dào niàn, "to grieve"); 追悼会 (zhuī dào huì, "memorial service"); 悼词 (dào cí, "memorial speech"); 追悼 (zhuī dào, "to mourn"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 悼 (dào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dào: 刀 (knife), 叨 (garrulous), 导 (to transmit), 岛 (island), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 悼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 悼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.