拣 (jiǎn): to choose, to pick, to sort out

拣 (jiǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to choose.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 柬 (phonetic). It ranks #2727 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 拣 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to choose
  2. to pick
  3. to sort out

Etymology & Origin

拣

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌柬 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 拣 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
挑三拣四tiāo sān jiǎn sìto be picky
挑拣verbtiāo jiǎnto pick and choose
分拣verbfēn jiǎnto sort (mail)
挑肥拣瘦phrasetiāo féi jiǎn shòu(idiom) to cherry-pick
暴力分拣bào lì fēn jiǎnrough handling of parcels during mail sorting
拣信室jiǎn xìn shìmail sorting office
雷公打豆腐,拣软的欺léi gōng dǎ dòu fu , jiǎn ruǎn de qīthe God of Thunder strikes bean curd, a bully picks the weakest person
拣佛烧香jiǎn fó shāo xiāngto choose which Buddha to burn incense to (idiom)
拣起jiǎn qǐto pick up
拣饮择食adjectivejiǎn yǐn zé shíto choose one's food carefully
披沙拣金pī shā jiǎn jīn(lit.) to sort the gold from the sand (idiom)
白拣bái jiǎna cheap choice
拣选verbjiǎn xuǎnto select
拣择verbjiǎn zé(literary) to select
翻拣fān jiǎnto browse and select
15
Total compounds
40
As first character
33
As last character
27
As middle character

拣 appears in 15 compound words: 40 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 拣 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

选xuǎn
0.454352 co-occurrences
剔tī
0.43012 co-occurrences
挑tiāo
0.40668 co-occurrences
医yī
0.40511 co-occurrences
择zé
0.38938 co-occurrences
拾shí
0.36712 co-occurrences
邮yóu
0.35228 co-occurrences
分fēn
0.350358 co-occurrences
吏lì
0.33014 co-occurrences
补bǔ
0.31416 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

拣佛烧香jiǎn fó shāo xiāngHSK 7+

to choose which Buddha to burn incense to (idiom); fig. to curry favor from the right person

phrase

picky about what one eats

adjective
披沙拣金pī shā jiǎn jīnHSK 7+

(lit.) to sort the gold from the sand (idiom); (fig.) to separate the wheat from the chaff

phrase
挑肥拣瘦tiāoféijiǎnshòuHSK 7+

to pick the best for oneself; to choose whatever is to one's advantage

phrase
挑三拣四tiāo sān jiǎn sìHSK 7+

to be picky; to be choosy

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

妈妈拣着孩子的手,慢慢地过马路。

mā mā jiǎn zhe hái zǐ de shǒu , màn màn dì guò mǎ lù .

Mom took her child's hand and slowly crossed the street.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

控制孩子的糖分摄入,游川希望家长做到“挑三拣四”。

kòng zhì hái zǐ de táng fēn shè rù , yóu chuān xī wàng jiā cháng zuò dào tiāo sān jiǎn sì .

To control their children’s sugar intake, You Chuan hopes parents will be “picky and selective.”

SmzdmApr 2026

亚马逊错发十块SSD无需退货,仓库分拣失误致高价值商品误寄

yà mǎ xùn cuò fā shí kuài S S D wú xū tuì huò , cāng kù fēn jiǎn shī wù zhì gāo jià zhí shāng pǐn wù jì

Amazon Sends Ten SSDs by Mistake; No Return Required—High-Value Items Shipped by Error Due to Warehouse Sorting Mistake

StheadlineMar 2026

祛湿汤料点样拣?中医讲解8款常用祛湿汤料功效/配伍 1...

祛 shī tāng liào diǎn yàng jiǎn ? zhōng yī jiǎng jiě 8 kuǎn cháng yòng 祛 shī tāng liào gōng xiào pèi wǔ 1 . . .

How to Choose the Right Ingredients for Dampness-Clearing Soups? A TCM Expert Explains the Effects and Formulations of 8 Common Dampness-Clearing Soups 1...

BastillepostMar 2026

...k否认财困断粮 Yanny阿妹自由身慢慢拣新约

. . . k fǒu rèn cái kùn duàn liáng Y a n n y ā mèi zì yóu shēn màn màn jiǎn xīn yuē

...K denies financial difficulties and running out of food; Yanny and A-Mei are now free agents and taking their time to choose new contracts

StheadlineFeb 2026

睇急症怕贵点拣好?2026年全港13间私家医院急症室最...

睇 jí zhèng pà guì diǎn jiǎn hǎo ? 2 0 2 6 nián quán gǎng 1 3 jiān sī jiā yī yuàn jí zhèng shì zuì . . .

How to choose if you are afraid of being expensive? In 2026, the 13 emergency departments of private hospitals in Hong Kong will be the most...

Tatoeba

不要对人家送的礼物挑三拣四,嫌东嫌西的。

Bù yào duì rénjia sòng de lǐwù tiāosānjiǎnsì, xián dōng xián xī de.

Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拣 (jiǎn) mean in Chinese?
拣 (jiǎn) primarily means "to choose." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2727 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 拣 and 练?
拣 (jiǎn) and 练 (liàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 纟 (same 柬 component).
How many strokes does 拣 have?
拣 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拣?
The radical associated with 拣 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拣?
拣 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 柬 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌柬 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拣?
Common words with 拣 include: 挑三拣四 (tiāo sān jiǎn sì, "to be picky"); 挑拣 (tiāo jiǎn, "to pick and choose"); 分拣 (fēn jiǎn, "to sort (mail)"); 挑肥拣瘦 (tiāo féi jiǎn shòu, "(idiom) to cherry-pick"); 暴力分拣 (bào lì fēn jiǎn, "rough handling of parcels during mail sorting"). There are over 15 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拣 (jiǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiǎn: 间 (room, between), 见 (to see), 件 (item, matter), 建 (to establish), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拣 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拣 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 拣 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.