凋 (diāo): withered

凋 (diāo) is a Chinese character meaning “withered.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冫 (semantic) and 周 (phonetic). It ranks #3004 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 凋 ice. Its radical form 冫 (ice) appears in many related characters such as 冷 (lěng, cold), 准 (zhǔn, to allow), 决 (jué, to decide).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. withered

Etymology & Origin

凋

pictophoneticice

Decomposition: ⿰冫周 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 凋 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
凋谢verbdiāo xièto wither
凋零verbdiāo língwithered
凋落verbdiāo luòto wither (and drop off)
民生凋敝mín shēng diāo bìthe people's livelihood is reduced to destitution (idiom)
凋敝adjectivediāo bìimpoverished
5
Total compounds
80
As first character
0
As last character
20
As middle character

凋 appears in 5 compound words: 80 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 凋 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

萎wěi
0.590224 co-occurrences
零líng
0.553916 co-occurrences
胞bāo
0.547908 co-occurrences
亡wáng
0.5301,432 co-occurrences
细xì
0.499500 co-occurrences
谢xiè
0.424107 co-occurrences
枯kū
0.41236 co-occurrences
弊bì
0.40442 co-occurrences
诱yòu
0.39434 co-occurrences
蔽bì
0.38130 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

民生凋敝mín shēng diāo bìHSK 7+

the people's livelihood is reduced to destitution (idiom); a time of famine and impoverishment

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

凋字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

diāo zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "凋" is not used very often in everyday life.

中国新闻网·生活Oct 2026

随着天气日渐寒凉,百花纷纷凋零,菊花却傲然盛开,成为秋日里醒目的一抹亮色。

suí zhe tiān qì rì jiàn hán liáng , bǎi huā fēn fēn diāo líng , jú huā què ào rán shèng kāi , chéng wéi qiū rì lǐ xǐng mù de yī mǒ liàng sè .

As the weather grows colder day by day and flowers wither one after another, chrysanthemums bloom proudly, becoming a striking splash of color in the autumn landscape.

少数派Jun 2026

这种眼睁睁看着自己亲手培育的植物瞬间凋零的挫败感,我觉得要比单纯的警告更有效。

zhè zhǒng yǎn zhēng zhēng kàn zhe zì jǐ qīn shǒu péi yù de zhí wù shùn jiān diāo líng de cuò bài gǎn , wǒ jué dé yāo bǐ dān chún de jǐng gào gēng yǒu xiào .

I think the frustration of watching a plant you’ve nurtured with your own hands wither away in an instant is more effective than a simple warning.

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Apr 2026

【文艺经典的光明印迹】光明日报上,永不凋谢的《五朵金花》

wén yì jīng diǎn de guāng míng yìn jì guāng míng rì bào shàng , yǒng bù diāo xiè de wǔ duǒ jīn huā

[The Lasting Legacy of Literary Classics] In the *Guangming Daily*, the Everlasting *Five Golden Flowers*

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 冫 (ice) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced diāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 凋 (diāo) mean in Chinese?
凋 (diāo) primarily means "withered." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3004 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 凋 and 绸?
凋 (diāo) and 绸 (chóu) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 冫 vs 纟 (same 周 component).
How many strokes does 凋 have?
凋 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 凋?
The radical associated with 凋 is 冫 (ice). This radical appears in many characters related to ice.
What are the components of 凋?
凋 is composed of: 冫 (semantic), 周 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰冫周 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 凋?
Common words with 凋 include: 凋谢 (diāo xiè, "to wither"); 凋零 (diāo líng, "withered"); 凋落 (diāo luò, "to wither (and drop off)"); 民生凋敝 (mín shēng diāo bì, "the people's livelihood is reduced to destitution (idiom)"); 凋敝 (diāo bì, "impoverished"). There are over 5 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 凋 (diāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation diāo: 雕 (to carve). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 凋 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 凋 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 凋 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.