尔 (ěr): thus, so, like that

尔 (ěr) is a Chinese character meaning “thus.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺈ (structural) and 小 (structural). It ranks #220 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. thus
  2. so
  3. like that

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 尔 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 尔

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
偶尔adverb/adjectiveǒu ěroccasionally4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
比尔proper-nounbǐ ěrBill (name)
福尔摩斯proper-nounfú ěr mó sīSherlock Holmes, 歇洛克·福爾摩斯|歇洛克·福尔摩斯
卡尔proper-nounkǎ ěr(name) Karl
克莱尔proper-nounkè lái ěrClaire (name)
爱尔兰proper-nounài ěr lánIreland
迈克尔proper-nounmài kè ěr(name) Michael
查尔斯proper-nounchá ěr sīCharles
高尔夫noungāo ěr fū(loanword) golf
丹尼尔proper-noundān ní ěrDaniel (name)
赫尔proper-nounhè ěrHull (name)
马歇尔proper-nounmǎ xiē ěrMarshall (name)
米歇尔proper-nounmǐ xiē ěrMichel or Mitchell (name)
戴尔dài ěrDell
高尔夫球gāo ěr fū qiúgolf
华尔兹nounhuá ěr zī(loanword) waltz (dance)
116
Total compounds
5
As first character
59
As last character
36
As middle character

尔 appears in 116 compound words: 5 as the first character, 59 as the last, and 36 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 尔 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

维wéi
0.616110,632 co-occurrences
贝bèi
0.56369,759 co-occurrences
塞sāi
0.55161,832 co-occurrences
迈mài
0.55018,032 co-occurrences
瓦wǎ
0.53658,708 co-occurrences
萨sà
0.52737,704 co-occurrences
库kù
0.52432,084 co-occurrences
斯sī
0.521189,946 co-occurrences
诺nuò
0.51933,914 co-occurrences
厄è
0.51826,231 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (76)

阿尔卑斯Ā'ěrbēisīHSK 7+

Alps

阿尔伯塔Ā'ěrbótǎHSK 7+

Alberta (a province of Canada)

阿尔及尔Ā'ěrjí'ěrHSK 4+

Algiers (the capital city of Algeria)

阿尔泰山Ā'ěrtài ShānHSK 7+

Altai Mountains

阿穆尔河Āmù'ěrhéHSK 7+

Amur

埃尔多安Āi'ěrduō'ān

a transliteration of the Turkish surname Erdoğan

埃尔帕索Āi'ěrpàsuǒ

El Paso

奥尔巴尼Ào'ěrbāníHSK 7+

Albany (a city, the state capital of New York, United States); a transliteration of the English surname Albany

巴尔的摩Bā'ěrdìmóHSK 6+

Baltimore

巴尔扎克Bā'ěrzhākèHSK 6+

a transliteration of the French surname Balzac

北爱尔兰běi ài ěr lánHSK 6+

Northern Ireland

phrase
贝尔格勒Bèi'ěrgélèHSK 7+

Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

Showing 12 of 76 idioms containing 尔.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

尔字由5笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

ěr zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "尔" consists of five strokes and has a very clever structure.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会闭幕式正式开始

2 0 2 6 nián mǐ lán kē ěr dì nà dōng ào huì bì mù shì zhèng shì kāi shǐ

The closing ceremony of the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics has officially begun

WorldjournalFeb 2026

冬奥/男子4人雪车洛赫纳再登顶 马尔吉斯创5金纪录

dōng ào nán zǐ 4 rén xuě chē 洛 hè nà zài dēng dǐng mǎ ěr jí sī chuàng 5 jīn jì lù

Winter Olympics/Men's 4-man bobsleigh, Lochner reached the top again, and Margis set a 5-gold record

百度新闻Feb 2026

利弗莫尔中概股龙头指数收涨0.94% 网易有道涨...

lì 弗 mò ěr zhōng gài gǔ lóng tóu zhǐ shǔ shōu zhǎng 0 . 9 4 wǎng yì yǒu dào zhǎng . . .

Livermore Chinese Concept Stock Leading Index closed up 0.94% NetEase Youdao rose...

百度新闻Feb 2026

8名中国游客在贝加尔湖落水,目前仅1人获救

8 míng zhōng guó yóu kè zài bèi jiā ěr hú luò shuǐ , mù qián jǐn 1 rén huò jiù

Eight Chinese tourists fell into the water in Lake Baikal, and only one has been rescued

百度新闻Feb 2026

一辆载有8名中国游客的汽车在俄贝加尔湖沉没

yī liàng zài yǒu 8 míng zhōng guó yóu kè de qì chē zài é bèi jiā ěr hú chén méi

A car carrying eight Chinese tourists sank in Lake Baikal

Tatoeba

我住在伊斯坦布尔的欧洲一侧。

Wǒ zhù zài Yīsītǎnbù'ěr de ōuzhōu yī cè.

I live in the European side of Istanbul.

Tatoeba

雅尼去阿尔及利亚。

Yǎní qù Å'ěrjílìyǎ.

Yanni goes to Algeria.

Tatoeba

阿尔卑斯山地跨欧洲八国。

ā'ěrbēisī shāndì kuà ōuzhōu bā guó.

The Alps extend across eight European countries.

Tatoeba

爱尔兰和英格兰被海分割。

ài'ěrlán hé Yīnggélán bèi hǎi fēngē.

A sea separates Ireland and England.

Character Family

小 Radical Family — Characters sharing the small radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced ěr

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 尔 (ěr) mean in Chinese?
尔 (ěr) primarily means "thus." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #220 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 尔 have?
尔 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 尔?
The radical associated with 尔 is 小 (small). This radical appears in many characters related to small.
What are the components of 尔?
尔 is composed of: ⺈ (structural), 小 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺈小 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 尔?
Common words with 尔 include: 比尔 (bǐ ěr, "Bill (name)"); 福尔摩斯 (fú ěr mó sī, "Sherlock Holmes, 歇洛克·福爾摩斯|歇洛克·福尔摩斯"); 卡尔 (kǎ ěr, "(name) Karl"); 克莱尔 (kè lái ěr, "Claire (name)"); 爱尔兰 (ài ěr lán, "Ireland"). There are over 116 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 尔 (ěr)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ěr: 而 (and), 儿 (child), 二 (two), 耳 (ear), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 尔 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 尔 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 尔 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.