厄 (è): distressed
厄 (è) is a Chinese character meaning “distressed.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 厂 (structural) and 㔾 (structural). It ranks #2330 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 厄 a person 㔾 being crushed under pressure 厂. Its radical form 厂 (cliff) appears in many related characters such as 原 (yuán, former), 厂 (chǎng, factory), 历 (lì, to experience).
Definitions
- distressed
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA person 㔾 being crushed under pressure 厂
Decomposition: ⿸厂㔾 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 厄 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 厄运 | è yùn | bad luck |
| 厄瓜多尔proper-noun | è guā duō ěr | Ecuador |
| 厄立特里亚proper-noun | è lì tè lǐ yà | Eritrea |
| 厄尔尼诺noun | è ěr ní nuò | (meteorology) El Niño |
| 困厄noun | kùn è | in deep water |
| 厄洛斯 | è luò sī | Eros (Cupid) |
| 厄尔尼诺现象noun | è ěr ní nuò xiàn xiàng | El Niño effect, equatorial climatic variation over the Pacific Ocean |
| 厄尔布鲁士 | è ěr bù lǔ shì | (Mount) Elbrus, the highest peak of the Caucasus mountains, southwest Russia |
| 卡尔斯鲁厄proper-noun | kǎ ěr sī lǔ è | Karlsruhe (city in Germany) |
| 弗莱威厄斯 | fú lái wēi è sī | Flavius (Roman historian of 1st century AD) |
| 约翰·厄普代克 | yuē hàn · è pǔ dài kè | John Updike, US novelist (1932-2009), Pulitzer Prize winner |
| 尼厄丽德 | ní è lì dé | Nereids (Greek sea nymphs, fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris) |
| 基拉韦厄 | jī lā wéi è | Kilauea, Hawaii, the world's most active volcano |
| 厄什塔 | è shén tǎ | Ørsta (city in Norway) |
| 厄利垂亚proper-noun | è lì chuí yà | Eritrea (Tw) |
厄 appears in 23 compound words: 61 as the first character, 22 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 厄 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
学习厄字需要反复练习，才能写得工整。
xué xí è zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .
Mastering the character "厄" requires repeated practice to write it neatly.
气候变暖放大东太平洋的厄尔尼诺变率
qì hòu biàn nuǎn fàng dà dōng tài píng yáng de è ěr ní nuò biàn lǜ
Global Warming Amplifies El Niño Variability in the Eastern Pacific
...束,太平洋可能在2026年进入中立状态,厄尔尼诺现象可能出现
. . . shù , tài píng yáng kě néng zài 2 0 2 6 nián jìn rù zhōng lì zhuàng tài , è ěr ní nuò xiàn xiàng kě néng chū xiàn
...By 2026, the Pacific Ocean may enter a neutral state, and an El Niño event may occur
【器乐独奏与协奏曲】维厄当A小调第五号小提琴协奏曲,作品37号
qì lè dú zòu yǔ xié zòu qū wéi è dāng A xiǎo diào dì wǔ hào xiǎo tí qín xié zòu qū , zuò pǐn 3 7 hào
[Instrumental Solos and Concertos] Viardot: Violin Concerto No. 5 in A minor, Op. 37
今年春季后期或进入厄尔尼诺状态 今明年夏天真的会更热吗?
jīn nián chūn jì hòu qī huò jìn rù è ěr ní nuò zhuàng tài jīn míng nián xià tiān zhēn de huì gēng rè ma ?
Will an El Niño event develop in late spring this year? Will this summer and next summer really be hotter?
哥伦比亚对厄瓜多商品征收30%关税 贸易争端升级
gē lún bǐ yà duì è guā duō shāng pǐn zhēng shōu 3 0 guān shuì mào yì zhēng duān shēng jí
Colombia imposes 30% tariff on Ecuadorian goods as trade dispute escalates
格雷厄姆葛林是我最喜欢的作家之一。
Géléi è mǔ gé lín shì wǒ zuì xǐhuan de zuòjiā zhīyī.
Graham Greene is a favorite author of mine.
梅苏特·厄齐尔是世界上最好的中场之一。
Méi sū tè · è qí ěr shì shìjiè shàng zuì hǎo de zhōngchǎng zhīyī.
Mesut Ozil is one of the best midfielders in the world.
我不相信黑猫与厄运有关系。
Wǒ bù xiāngxìn hēi māo yǔ èyùn yǒuguān xì.
I don't believe black cats cause bad luck.
他们向西北方向进军，进入了谢南多厄河谷。
Tāmen xiàngxī běifāng xiàng jìnjūn, jìnrù le xiè nán duō è hégǔ.
They marched northwest into the Shenandoah Valley.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 厄 (è) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 厄 have?
What is the radical of 厄?
What are the components of 厄?
What are common words containing 厄?
What characters sound the same as 厄 (è)?
Is 厄 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 厄 with real-time feedback
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