覆 (fù): to cover, to overflow, to overturn

覆 (fù) is a Chinese character meaning “to cover.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 覀 (semantic) and 復 (phonetic). It ranks #1806 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 覆 cover. Its radical form 西 (west) appears in many related characters such as 西 (xī, the West), 要 (yào, to want).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to cover
  2. to overflow
  3. to overturn

Etymology & Origin

覆

pictophoneticcover

Decomposition: ⿱覀復 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Practice writing 覆 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 覆

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
覆盖verbfù gàito cover6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
颠覆verbdiān fùto topple (i.e. knock over)
重蹈覆辙verbchóng dǎo fù zhélit. to follow in the tracks of an overturned cart (idiom)
天翻地覆phrasetiān fān dì fùsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)
翻天覆地phrasefān tiān fù dìsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)
翻来覆去phrasefān lái fù qùto toss and turn (sleeplessly)
翻云覆雨phrasefān yún fù yǔto produce clouds with one turn of the hand and rain with another (idiom)
覆辙nounfù zhéthe tracks of a cart that overturned
全军覆没phrasequán jūn fù mòtotal defeat of an army (idiom)
覆灭verbfù mièdestruction
覆盖面fù gài miàncoverage
倾覆verbqīng fùto capsize
覆没verbfù mòannihilated
覆盖率nounfù gài lǜcoverage
翻手为云覆手变雨fān shǒu wéi yún fù shǒu biàn yǔvery powerful ...
覆水难收phrasefù shuǐ nán shōuspilt water is difficult to retrieve (idiom)
40
Total compounds
38
As first character
20
As last character
43
As middle character

覆 appears in 40 compound words: 38 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 43 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 覆 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

盖gài
0.75933,649 co-occurrences
颠diān
0.6423,805 co-occurrences
辙zhé
0.566384 co-occurrences
予yǔ
0.46515 co-occurrences
倾qīng
0.4511,144 co-occurrences
答dá
0.4442,310 co-occurrences
灭miè
0.4431,676 co-occurrences
煽shān
0.433526 co-occurrences
蹈dǎo
0.430658 co-occurrences
反fǎn
0.4267,856 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

翻来覆去fānláifùqùHSK 6+

toss and turn sleeplessly; repeat; again and again

phrase
翻天覆地fāntiānfùdìHSK 6+

to undergo an earth-shattering change

phrase
翻云覆雨fānyúnfùyǔHSK 6+

to be fickle; to shift one's grounds constantly; to play politics; to be tricky

phrase
覆水难收fùshuǐnánshōuHSK 6+

there's no point crying over spilt milk

phrase
全军覆没quánjūnfùmòHSK 6+

to suffer a crushing defeat; total defeat of an army; complete wipe-out; to fail completely

phrase
天翻地覆tiānfāndìfùHSK 6+

bringing drastic changes; earthshaking; having everything messed up; chaotic

phrase
载舟覆舟zài zhōu fù zhōuHSK 7+

to carry a boat or to overturn a boat (idiom); fig. The people can support a regime or overturn it.

phrase
重蹈覆辙chóngdǎofùzhéHSK 7+

to repeat the same mistake; to recommit the same error

verb

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个覆字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě fù zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "覆" carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

韩国瑜为何喊“湿纸覆面”?刘宝杰惊爆:他看到蓝营1悲惨危机

hán guó 瑜 wéi hé hǎn shī zhǐ fù miàn ? liú bǎo jié jīng bào : tā kàn dào lán yíng 1 bēi cǎn wēi jī

Why did Han Guoyu shout "wet paper covering"? Liu Baojie was shocked: He saw the tragic crisis of Blue Camp 1

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

东吴证券:首次覆盖东方电气给予买入评级,目标价41.9元...

dōng wú zhèng quàn : shǒu cì fù gài dōng fāng diàn qì gěi yú mǎi rù píng jí , mù biāo jià 4 1 . 9 yuán . . .

Soochow Securities: For the first time, Dongfang Electric gave a buy rating, with a target price of 41.9 yuan...

TechnewsFeb 2026

深海鱼视网膜发现新“混血”视觉细胞,颠覆 150 年生物学认知

shēn hǎi yú shì wǎng mó fā xiàn xīn hùn xiě shì jué xì bāo , diān fù 1 5 0 nián shēng wù xué rèn zhī

Deep-sea fish retinas discover new "mixed" visual cells that overturn 150-year-old biological cognition

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

开源证券:首次覆盖松原安全给予买入评级-FX168

kāi yuán zhèng quàn : shǒu cì fù gài sōng yuán ān quán gěi yú mǎi rù píng jí F X 1 6 8

Open source securities: Covered for the first time to give a buy rating - FX168

InvestingFeb 2026

RBC Capital首次覆盖Light & Wonder股票,给予...

R B C C a p i t a l shǒu cì fù gài L i g h t W o n d e r gǔ piào , gěi yú . . .

RBC Capital covers Light & Wonder stocks for the first time, giving...

Tatoeba

富士山被雪所覆盖。

Fùshì Shān bèi xuě suǒ fùgài.

Mt. Fuji was covered with snow.

Tatoeba

听说汤姆不会重蹈覆辙了。

Tīngshuō Tāngmǔ bù huì chóngdǎofùzhé le.

I hear Tom won't do that again.

Tatoeba

想不到怎样回覆吗?

Xiǎngbudào zěnyàng huífù ma?

Can't think of an answer?

Tatoeba

看那座被雪覆盖的山。

Kàn nà zuò bèi xuě fùgài de shān.

Look at that mountain which is covered with snow.

Character Family

西 Radical Family — Characters sharing the west radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced fù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 覆 (fù) mean in Chinese?
覆 (fù) primarily means "to cover." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1806 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 覆 have?
覆 is written with 18 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 覆?
The radical associated with 覆 is 西 (west). This radical appears in many characters related to west.
What are the components of 覆?
覆 is composed of: 覀 (semantic), 復 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱覀復 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 覆?
Common words with 覆 include: 覆盖 (fù gài, "to cover"); 颠覆 (diān fù, "to topple (i.e. knock over)"); 重蹈覆辙 (chóng dǎo fù zhé, "lit. to follow in the tracks of an overturned cart (idiom)"); 天翻地覆 (tiān fān dì fù, "sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)"); 翻天覆地 (fān tiān fù dì, "sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)"). There are over 40 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 覆 (fù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fù: 服 (clothes, serve), 夫 (husband), 复 (to go and return), 父 (father), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 覆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 覆 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 覆 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.