(): to float, superficial, floating

() is a Chinese character meaning “to float.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1453 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to float
  2. superficial
  3. floating

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵孚 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
piāo fúto float
fú xiàn(of a thought or image) to come to mind
fú biāobuoy
xuán fúto float (in the air etc)
qīng fúfrivolous
shàng fúto float up
lú fú gōngthe Louvre, museum in Paris
fú zhǒng(nonspecialist term for 水腫|水肿[shui3 zhong3]) to suffer from edema
fú dòngto drift about
fú huáostentatious
piāo fúto float
fú yóu shēng wùplankton
fú lìbuoyancy
fú kuāto exaggerate
chén fúlit. sinking and floating
100
Total compounds
70
As first character
13
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 70 as the first character, 13 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

piāo
0.64716,703 co-occurrences
diāo
0.62926,748 co-occurrences
xuán
0.5476,570 co-occurrences
zào
0.5322,508 co-occurrences
0.5017,002 co-occurrences
0.4593,510 co-occurrences
yóu
0.44814,724 co-occurrences
chén
0.4405,928 co-occurrences
kuā
0.4381,392 co-occurrences
tǒng
0.4361,938 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

fúguānglüèyǐngHSK 7+

cursory impression; superficial observation

phrase
fú jiā fàn zháiHSK 6+

lit. to live on a boat; to drift from place to place (idiom)

phrase
fúyóu shēngwùHSK 6+

plankton

noun
fú yún zhāo lùHSK 6+

floating clouds, morning dew (idiom); fig. ephemeral nature of human existence

phrase
PóluófútúHSK 7+

Borobudur

qī jí fú túHSK 7+

seven floor pagoda

phrase
qīng làng fú bóHSK 6+

(idiom) frivolous

phrase
rénfúyúshìHSK 6+

to have more hands than needed; to be overstaffed

phrase
fúxiǎngliánpiānHSK 6+

thoughts flooding one’s mind; imagination coming in close succession

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de fú miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The water's surface shimmered in the early morning light, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...归 大过年无人报失踪...近一个月后已成

. . . guī dà guò nián wú rén bào shī zōng . . . jìn yī gè yuè hòu yǐ chéng fú shī

... No one reported missing during the New Year... Nearly a month later, it has become a floating corpse

LtnFeb 2026

...委让军购条例付委 国民党:一定支持但不能滥编列

. . . wěi ràng jūn gòu tiáo lì fù wěi guó mín dǎng : yī dìng zhī chí dàn bù néng fú làn biān liè

... The Kuomintang must support the arms purchase regulations and hand them over to the committee

�j�t�e�b�j���[�xFeb 2026

江川氏 巨人监督候补に上?

jiāng chuān shì jù rén jiān dū hòu bǔ fú shàng ?

Mr. Egawa emerged as a candidate for Giants supervision?

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

法国罗宫馆长德卡尔请辞 马克龙感谢对方贡献

fǎ guó luó fú gōng guǎn cháng dé kǎ ěr qǐng cí mǎ kè lóng gǎn xiè duì fāng gòng xiàn

De Cartes, director of the Louvre Museum in France, resigned Macron thanked the other party for his contributions

東方日報Feb 2026

【有片】“曼联JJ”夸金球 卡域克被禁起用?

yǒu piàn 曼 lián J J fú kuā jīn qiú kǎ yù kè bèi jīn qǐ yòng ?

"Manchester United JJ" exaggerated golden ball Carrick was banned?

Tatoeba

这种物质很轻,可以在水面上。

Zhèzhǒng wùzhì hěn qīng, kěyǐ fú zài shuǐmiàn shàng.

The substance is light enough to float on the water.

Tatoeba

埃菲尔铁塔和卢宫在同一座城市。

āifēi'ěr Tiětǎ hé Lúfúgōng zài tóngyī zuò chéngshì.

The Eiffel Tower is in the same city as the Louvre Museum.

Tatoeba

水面着一片落葉。

Shuǐmiàn fúzhe yī piàn luòyè.

A fallen leaf floated on the surface of the water.

Tatoeba

池塘里漂着零星的几片落叶。

Chítáng lǐ piāofú zhe língxīng de jǐ piàn luòyè.

A few fragments of dead leaves floated on the pond.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 浮 (fú) mean in Chinese?
浮 (fú) primarily means "to float." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1453 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 浮 and 乳?
浮 (fú) and 乳 (rǔ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 乙 (same 孚 component).
How many strokes does 浮 have?
浮 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 浮?
The radical associated with 浮 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 浮?
浮 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 孚 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵孚 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 浮?
Common words with 浮 include: 漂浮 (piāo fú, "to float"); 浮现 (fú xiàn, "(of a thought or image) to come to mind"); 浮标 (fú biāo, "buoy"); 悬浮 (xuán fú, "to float (in the air etc)"); 轻浮 (qīng fú, "frivolous"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 浮 (fú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fú: 俘 (to take prisoner), 夫 (husband), 服 (clothes, serve), 符 (mark), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 浮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 浮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.