(): to cover, to overflow, to overturn

() is a Chinese character meaning “to cover.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1806 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, cover. Its radical form 西 (west) appears in many related characters such as 西 (, the West), (yāo, (bound form) to demand).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to cover
  2. to overflow
  3. to overturn

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticcover

Decomposition: ⿱覀復 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbfù gàito cover6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
diān fùto topple (i.e. knock over)
chóng dǎo fù zhélit. to follow in the tracks of an overturned cart (idiom)
tiān fān dì fùsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)
fān tiān fù dìsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)
fān lái fù qùto toss and turn (sleeplessly)
fān yún fù yǔto produce clouds with one turn of the hand and rain with another (idiom)
fù zhéthe tracks of a cart that overturned
quán jūn fù mòtotal defeat of an army (idiom)
fù mièdestruction
fù gài miàncoverage
qīng fùto capsize
fù mòannihilated
fù gài lǜcoverage
fān shǒu wéi yún fù shǒu biàn yǔlit. turning his hand palm up he gathers the clouds, turning his hand palm down he turns them to rain
fù shuǐ nán shōuspilt water is difficult to retrieve (idiom)
40
Total compounds
38
As first character
20
As last character
43
As middle character

appears in 40 compound words: 38 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 43 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

gài
0.772100,690 co-occurrences
diān
0.64711,348 co-occurrences
zhé
0.5401,116 co-occurrences
qīng
0.4583,432 co-occurrences
0.4516,930 co-occurrences
miè
0.4495,028 co-occurrences
shān
0.4391,578 co-occurrences
fǎn
0.43223,568 co-occurrences
0.4118,946 co-occurrences
fān
0.4116,714 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

fānláifùqùHSK 6+

toss and turn sleeplessly; repeat; again and again

phrase
fāntiānfùdìHSK 6+

to undergo an earth-shattering change

phrase
fānyúnfùyǔHSK 6+

to be fickle; to shift one's grounds constantly; to play politics; to be tricky

phrase
fùshuǐnánshōuHSK 6+

there's no point crying over spilt milk

phrase
quánjūnfùmòHSK 6+

to suffer a crushing defeat; total defeat of an army; complete wipe-out; to fail completely

phrase
tiānfāndìfùHSK 6+

bringing drastic changes; earthshaking; having everything messed up; chaotic

phrase
zài zhōu fù zhōuHSK 7+

to carry a boat or to overturn a boat (idiom); fig. The people can support a regime or overturn it.

phrase
chóngdǎofùzhéHSK 7+

to repeat the same mistake; to recommit the same error

verb

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě fù zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "覆" carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

韩国瑜为何喊“湿纸面”?刘宝杰惊爆:他看到蓝营1悲惨危机

hán guó 瑜 wéi hé hǎn shī zhǐ fù miàn ? liú bǎo jié jīng bào : tā kàn dào lán yíng 1 bēi cǎn wēi jī

Why did Han Guoyu shout "wet paper covering"? Liu Baojie was shocked: He saw the tragic crisis of Blue Camp 1

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

东吴证券:首次盖东方电气给予买入评级,目标价41.9元...

dōng wú zhèng quàn : shǒu cì fù gài dōng fāng diàn qì gěi yú mǎi rù píng jí , mù biāo jià 4 1 . 9 yuán . . .

Soochow Securities: For the first time, Dongfang Electric gave a buy rating, with a target price of 41.9 yuan...

TechnewsFeb 2026

深海鱼视网膜发现新“混血”视觉细胞,颠 150 年生物学认知

shēn hǎi yú shì wǎng mó fā xiàn xīn hùn xiě shì jué xì bāo , diān fù 1 5 0 nián shēng wù xué rèn zhī

Deep-sea fish retinas discover new "mixed" visual cells that overturn 150-year-old biological cognition

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

开源证券:首次盖松原安全给予买入评级-FX168

kāi yuán zhèng quàn : shǒu cì fù gài sōng yuán ān quán gěi yú mǎi rù píng jí F X 1 6 8

Open source securities: Covered for the first time to give a buy rating - FX168

InvestingFeb 2026

RBC Capital首次盖Light & Wonder股票,给予...

R B C C a p i t a l shǒu cì fù gài L i g h t W o n d e r gǔ piào , gěi yú . . .

RBC Capital covers Light & Wonder stocks for the first time, giving...

Tatoeba

富士山被雪所盖。

Fùshì Shān bèi xuě suǒ fùgài.

Mt. Fuji was covered with snow.

Tatoeba

听说汤姆不会重蹈辙了。

Tīngshuō Tāngmǔ bù huì chóngdǎofùzhé le.

I hear Tom won't do that again.

Tatoeba

想不到怎样回吗?

Xiǎngbudào zěnyàng huífù ma?

Can't think of an answer?

Tatoeba

看那座被雪盖的山。

Kàn nà zuò bèi xuě fùgài de shān.

Look at that mountain which is covered with snow.

Character Family

西 Radical Family — Characters sharing the west radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 覆 (fù) mean in Chinese?
覆 (fù) primarily means "to cover." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1806 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 覆 have?
覆 is written with 18 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 覆?
The radical associated with 覆 is 西 (west). This radical appears in many characters related to west.
What are the components of 覆?
覆 is composed of: 覀 (semantic), 復 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱覀復 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 覆?
Common words with 覆 include: 覆盖 (fù gài, "to cover"); 颠覆 (diān fù, "to topple (i.e. knock over)"); 重蹈覆辙 (chóng dǎo fù zhé, "lit. to follow in the tracks of an overturned cart (idiom)"); 天翻地覆 (tiān fān dì fù, "sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)"); 翻天覆地 (fān tiān fù dì, "sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)"). There are over 40 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 覆 (fù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fù: 夫 (husband), 服 (clothes, serve), 符 (mark), 福 (abbr. for Fujian province 福建省), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 覆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 覆 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.