歌 (gē): song, (bound form) to sing

歌 (gē) is a Chinese character meaning “song.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 哥 (phonetic) and 欠 (semantic). It ranks #1039 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 歌 breath. Its radical form 欠 (yawn) appears in many related characters such as 次 (cì, next in sequence), 欢 (huān, hubbub), 欠 (qiàn, to owe).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. song
  2. (bound form) to sing

Etymology & Origin

歌

pictophoneticbreath

Decomposition: ⿰哥欠 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 歌 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 歌

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
歌曲noungē qǔsong5
歌手noungē shǒusinger4
歌词noungē císong lyric5
歌唱verbgē chàngto sing6
歌声noungē shēngsinging voice4
诗歌nounshī gēpoem6
国歌nounguó gēnational anthem6
民歌nounmín gēfolk song6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
唱歌verbchàng gēto sing a song
歌剧noungē jùWestern opera
歌迷noungē mífan of a singer
歌星noungē xīngsinging star
歌舞verbgē wǔsinging and dancing
情歌nounqíng gēlove song
歌剧院noungē jù yuànopera house
颂歌nounsòng gēcarol
歌喉noungē hóusinging voice
歌颂verbgē sòngto sing the praises of
凯歌nounkǎi gētriumphal hymn
儿歌nounér gēnursery rhyme
歌利亚proper-noungē lì yàGoliath
对歌nounduì gēanswering phrase of duet
歌唱家noungē chàng jiāsinger
100
Total compounds
37
As first character
50
As last character
13
As middle character

歌 appears in 100 compound words: 37 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 歌 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

手shǒu
0.643241,078 co-occurrences
曲qū
0.642427,668 co-occurrences
唱chàng
0.602101,839 co-occurrences
诗shī
0.49717,450 co-occurrences
首shǒu
0.49587,862 co-occurrences
颂sòng
0.4823,478 co-occurrences
舞wǔ
0.46925,740 co-occurrences
词cí
0.46117,424 co-occurrences
谣yáo
0.4462,240 co-occurrences
舌shé
0.4223,796 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

对酒当歌duì jiǔ dāng gēHSK 3+

lit. sing to accompany wine (idiom); fig. life is short, make merry while you can

phrase
高歌猛进gāogēměngjìnHSK 7+

to advance triumphantly

phrase
歌功颂德gēgōngsòngdéHSK 7+

to sing somebody's praises; to heap praises and eulogies

phrase
歌罗西书GēluóxīshūHSK 7+

Book of Colossians

歌舞升平gēwǔshēngpíngHSK 5+

prosperous and peaceful

phrase
可歌可泣kěgēkěqìHSK 7+

epic; moving

phrase
能歌善舞nénggēshànwǔHSK 5+

to be good at singing and dancing; to have many talents

phrase
四面楚歌sìmiànchǔgēHSK 3+

facing hostility, difficulty, or frustration on all sides

phrase
引吭高歌yǐn háng gāo gēHSK 7+

to sing at the top of one's voice (idiom)

phrase
莺歌燕舞yīnggēyànwǔ

lively scenery of spring; scene of prosperity

phrase
载歌且舞zài gē qiě wǔHSK 5+

singing and dancing (idiom); festive celebrations

phrase
载歌载舞zàigēzàiwǔHSK 5+

singing and dancing; festive celebrations

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

歌字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

gē zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "歌" has different usages in different contexts.

News For ChineseFeb 2026

“民歌50”唱进湾区,共赴岁月的约定

mín gē 5 0 chàng jìn wān qū , gòng fù suì yuè de yuē dìng

"Folk Song 50" sung into the Bay Area and went to the agreement of the years

東方日報Feb 2026

江若琳支持老公追梦 相隔20年再出歌

jiāng ruò 琳 zhī chí lǎo gōng zhuī mèng xiāng gé 2 0 nián zài chū gē

Jiang Ruolin supports her husband to pursue her dreams and sing again after 20 years

The Portugal NewsFeb 2026

U2 发布批评美国的新歌

U 2 fā bù pī píng měi guó de xīn gē

U2 releases new songs critical of the United States

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...泳性感镜头疑遭刻意删减 公开绝密福利照凭歌寄意回应

. . . yǒng xìng gǎn jìng tóu yí zāo kè yì shān jiǎn gōng kāi jué mì fú lì zhào píng gē jì yì huí yīng

... Yong's sexy footage is suspected of being deliberately deleted, and the release of top-secret welfare photos responds with songs

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

2026“欢乐春节·新春音乐会”在悉尼歌剧院举行

2 0 2 6 huān lè chūn jié xīn chūn yīn lè huì zài xī ní gē jù yuàn jǔ háng

The 2026 "Happy Spring Festival and New Year Concert" will be held at the Sydney Opera House

Tatoeba

你有听过那首歌的法文版本吗?

Nǐ yǒu tīng guo nà shǒu gē de Fǎwén bǎnběn ma?

Have you ever heard that song sung in French?

Tatoeba

约翰在台上唱了什么歌?

Yuēhàn zài táishàng chàng le shénme gē?

What did John sing on the stage?

Tatoeba

我这个歌唱得好不好?

Wǒ zhège gēchàng de hǎobuhǎo?

Am I singing that song well?

Tatoeba

哪首是你最喜欢的歌?

Nǎ shǒu shì nǐ zuì xǐhuan de gē?

Which is your favorite song?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 欠 (breath) component

欠 Radical Family — Characters sharing the yawn radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced gē

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 歌 (gē) mean in Chinese?
歌 (gē) primarily means "song." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1039 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 歌 have?
歌 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 歌?
The radical associated with 歌 is 欠 (yawn). This radical appears in many characters related to yawn.
What are the components of 歌?
歌 is composed of: 哥 (phonetic), 欠 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰哥欠 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 歌?
Common words with 歌 include: 唱歌 (chàng gē, "to sing a song"); 歌曲 (gē qǔ, "song"); 歌手 (gē shǒu, "singer"); 歌词 (gē cí, "song lyric"); 歌唱 (gē chàng, "to sing"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 歌 (gē)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gē: 个 ((classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)), 各 (each), 格 (pattern, standard), 哥 (elder brother), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 歌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 歌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 歌 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.