宫 (gōng): palace, temple, castration (as corporal punishment)
宫 (gōng) is a Chinese character meaning “palace.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (semantic) and 吕 (phonetic). It ranks #981 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 宫 roof. Its radical form 宀 (roof) appears in many related characters such as 客 (kè, guest, customer), 家 (jiā, home, family), 它 (tā, it).
Definitions
- palace
- temple
- castration (as corporal punishment)
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 宫 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白宫proper-noun | bái gōng | White House |
| 子宫noun | zǐ gōng | uterus |
| 宫殿noun | gōng diàn | palace |
| 迷宫noun | mí gōng | maze |
| 皇宫noun | huáng gōng | imperial palace |
| 宫廷noun | gōng tíng | court (of king or emperor) |
| 宫女noun | gōng nǚ | palace maid |
| 王宫noun | wáng gōng | imperial palace |
| 卢浮宫proper-noun | lú fú gōng | the Louvre, museum in Paris |
| 后宫noun | hòu gōng | harem |
| 克里姆林宫proper-noun | kè lǐ mǔ lín gōng | the Kremlin |
| 南宫proper-noun | nán gōng | two-character surname Nangong |
| 天宫noun | tiān gōng | Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor) |
| 打入冷宫 | dǎ rù lěng gōng | (idiom) to snub |
| 二进宫verb | èr jìn gōng | name of a famous opera |
宫 appears in 100 compound words: 26 as the first character, 53 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 宫 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (9)
Example Sentences
学习宫字需要反复练习，才能写得工整。
xué xí gōng zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .
Mastering the character "宫" requires repeated practice to achieve neat and precise writing.
...闯特朗普住所海湖庄园警戒线男子被击毙 白宫指特勤局果断行动
. . . chuǎng tè lǎng pǔ zhù suǒ hǎi hú zhuāng yuán jǐng jiè xiàn nán zǐ bèi jī bì bái gōng zhǐ tè qín jú guǒ duàn háng dòng
... A man who broke into the cordon of Mar-a-Lago at Trump's residence was killed, and the White House said the Secret Service acted decisively
73岁阿公“宫内早孕”?中国医院报告扯
7 3 suì ā gōng gōng nèi zǎo yùn ? zhōng guó yī yuàn bào gào chě
73-year-old grandfather "intrauterine early pregnancy"? Chinese hospital report pulls
激烈4轮PK决胜 彰化慈航宫年度总斗首出炉
jī liè 4 lún P K jué shèng zhāng huà cí háng gōng nián dù zǒng dǒu shǒu chū lú
Fierce 4 rounds of PK decisive Changhua Cihang Palace's annual general fight was released
彰化竹塘慈航宫总斗首之争 第三轮PK分胜负 桃园人拿下...
zhāng huà zhú táng cí háng gōng zǒng dǒu shǒu zhī zhēng dì sān lún P K fēn shèng fù táo yuán rén ná xià . . .
Changhua Zhutang Cihang Palace total battle for the third round of PK points Taoyuan people won...
埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫在同一座城市。
āifēi'ěr Tiětǎ hé Lúfúgōng zài tóngyī zuò chéngshì.
The Eiffel Tower is in the same city as the Louvre Museum.
他出生在一个宫殿里，那宫殿已经不存在了。
Tā chūshēng zài yī gè gōngdiàn lǐ, nà gōngdiàn yǐjīng bù cúnzài le.
He was born in a palace that isn't there any more.
贵族住在故宫的东边和西边。
Guìzú zhù zài gùgōng de dōngbian hé xībiān.
Aristocrats lived to the east and west of the imperial palace.
宫崎不是它往日的样子了。
Gōngqí bù shì tā wǎngrì de yàngzi le.
Miyazaki is not what it used to be.
守宫砂是中国古代用来验证女人贞操的方法.
Shǒugōng shā shì Zhōngguó gǔdài yònglái yànzhèng nǚrén zhēncāo de fāngfǎ.
Shougongsha is an old Chinese technique to test a woman's virginity.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 宀 (roof) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 宫 (gōng) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 宫 and 侣?
How many strokes does 宫 have?
What is the radical of 宫?
What are the components of 宫?
What are common words containing 宫?
What characters sound the same as 宫 (gōng)?
Is 宫 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 宫 with real-time feedback
Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.