(gǒu): dog, CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]

(gǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “dog.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1273 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, dog. Its radical form (dog) appears in many related characters such as (māo, cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1])), (zhuàng, (bound form) form), (zhū, hog).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. dog
  2. Classifier: 隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticdog

Decomposition: ⿰犭句 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
gǒu pìbullshit
rè gǒuhot dog (loanword)
zǒu gǒuhunting dog
gǒu zǎi zi(coll.) puppy
liè gǒuhunting dog
shī zi gǒuPekingese
gǒu xióngblack bear
西gǒu dōng xiscumbag
xiǎo gǒupup
gǒu ròudog meat
gǒu tuǐ zidog's leg
hǎ bā gǒupekingese (dog)
láng gǒuwolfdog
liè gǒuhyena
gǒu chī shǐto fall flat on one's face (vulgar)
100
Total compounds
55
As first character
42
As last character
3
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 55 as the first character, 42 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

liù
0.6281,248 co-occurrences
shǐ
0.5331,344 co-occurrences
lóng
0.53112 co-occurrences
0.52216 co-occurrences
cāng
0.50912 co-occurrences
wěi
0.49421 co-occurrences
yǎo
0.4902,208 co-occurrences
māo
0.4541,938 co-occurrences
0.4525,058 co-occurrences
zhěng
0.4391,737 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (31)

āmāo'āgǒuHSK 3+

Tom, Dick and Harry; group of people that are ignorant, stupid or unskilled; rabble, a mob

phrase
báiyī-cānggǒuHSK 7+

freakishness; changeable and strange; changes in human affairs often take freakish forms

phrase
báiyún-cānggǒuHSK 7+

freakishness; changeable and strange; changes in human affairs often take freakish forms

phrase
dǎluòshuǐgǒuHSK 4+

to hit an enemy when he is down or defeated

phrase
gǒu dǎi lǎo shǔHSK 7+

lit. a dog who catches mice (idiom); fig. to be meddlesome

phrase
gǒu dǎn bāo tiānHSK 5+

extremely daring (idiom); foolhardy

phrase
gǒujítiàoqiángHSK 5+

one will take bold risks and desperate actions when forced into desperation

phrase
gǒu ná hào ziHSK 6+

lit. a dog who catches mice; to be meddlesome (idiom)

phrase
gǒu pí gāo yaoHSK 4+

dogskin plaster, used in TCM for treating contusions, rheumatism etc; quack medicine; sham goods

phrase
gǒupìbùtōngHSK 7+

incoherent; nonsensical; bullshit

phrase
gǒutóujūnshīHSK 5+

an incompetent person who likes to give suggestions to others

phrase
gǒuxuèlíntóuHSK 6+

to bite someone's head off; to scold fiercely; to curse; to berate

phrase

Showing 12 of 31 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

邻居家养了一只可爱的小,经常逗得大家哈哈大笑。

Línjū jiā yǎng le yī zhī kě'ài de xiǎo gǒu, jīngcháng dòu de dàjiā hāhā dà xiào.

The neighbor has a cute little dog that often makes everyone laugh out loud.

EttodayFeb 2026

云林大黄被人从5楼丢下“凶手抓到了” 虐原因曝...

yún lín dà huáng gǒu bèi rén cóng 5 lóu diū xià xiōng shǒu zhuā dào le nüè gǒu yuán yīn pù . . .

Yunlin big yellow dog was dropped from the 5th floor "The murderer was caught" The reason for the dog abuse was exposed...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

大黄遭3楼丢下!肝脏碎裂 民众救援心疼

dà huáng gǒu zāo 3 lóu diū xià ! gān zāng suì liè mín zhòng jiù yuán xīn téng

The big yellow dog was dropped on the 3rd floor! The liver is broken, and the people are distressed

LtnFeb 2026

懒理陈佩琪酸“单身” 赖清德合体小英再晒毛小孩

lǎn lǐ chén pèi 琪 suān dān shēn gǒu lài qīng dé gě tǐ xiǎo yīng zài shài máo xiǎo hái

Lazy Chen Peiqi sour "single dog" Lai Qingde combined Xiaoying to dry the furry child again

百度新闻Feb 2026

大型翻车现场!印度大学买中国机器充自研,被抓包后..

dà xíng fān chē xiàn chǎng ! yìn dù dà xué mǎi zhōng guó jī qì gǒu chōng zì yán , bèi zhuā bāo hòu . .

Large-scale overturn scene! Indian universities to buy Chinese robotic dogs for self-research, was caught after...

百度新闻Feb 2026

广东一公司发帖“悬赏60万寻”,公司负责人称“赏..

guǎng dōng yī gōng sī fā tiē xuán shǎng mò xún gǒu , gōng sī fù zé rén chèn shǎng . .

A company in Guangdong posted a "reward of 600,000 yuan to find the dog", the head of the company said "reward...

Tatoeba

你今天早上喂过了吗?

Nǐ jīntiān zǎoshang wèi guo gǒu le ma?

Did you feed the dog this morning?

Tatoeba

当我们离开的时候,谁来照顾

Dāng wǒmen líkāi de shíhou, shéi lái zhàogu gǒu?

Who will take care of the dog while we are away?

Tatoeba

子还有佛性也无?

Gǒu zǐ háiyǒu Fóxìng yě wú?

Does a dog have a Buddha-nature or not?

Tatoeba

和猫你更喜欢哪一个?

Gǒu hé māo nǐ gèng xǐhuān něiyīge?

Which do you prefer, dogs or cats?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 狗 (gǒu) mean in Chinese?
狗 (gǒu) primarily means "dog." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1273 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 狗 and 拘?
狗 (gǒu) and 拘 (jū) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 犭 vs 扌 (same 句 component).
How many strokes does 狗 have?
狗 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 狗?
The radical associated with 狗 is 犭 (dog). This radical appears in many characters related to dog.
What are the components of 狗?
狗 is composed of: 犭 (semantic), 句 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰犭句 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 狗?
Common words with 狗 include: 狗屁 (gǒu pì, "bullshit"); 热狗 (rè gǒu, "hot dog (loanword)"); 走狗 (zǒu gǒu, "hunting dog"); 狗崽子 (gǒu zǎi zi, "(coll.) puppy"); 猎狗 (liè gǒu, "hunting dog"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 狗 (gǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gǒu: 苟 (surname Gou), 够 (enough (sufficient)), 勾 (to attract), 沟 (ditch), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 狗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 狗 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.