官 (guān): official

官 (guān) is a Chinese character meaning “official.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (structural) and 㠯 (structural). It ranks #432 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. official

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 官 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 官

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
法官nounfǎ guānjudge (in court)6
官员nounguān yuánofficial (in an organization or government)6
官方nounguān fānggovernment6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
长官nounzhǎng guānsenior official
警官nounjǐng guānconstable
检察官nounjiǎn chá guānpublic prosecutor
指挥官nounzhǐ huī guāncommander
器官nounqì guān(physiology) organ
官司nounguān silawsuit
军官nounjūn guānofficer (military)
士官nounshì guānwarrant officer
打官司verbdǎ guān sito file a lawsuit
执政官nounzhí zhèng guānconsul (of the Roman Republic)
教官nounjiào guānmilitary instructor
司令官nounsī lìng guāncommander
官僚adjectiveguān liáobureaucrat
感官noungǎn guānsense
副官nounfù guānaide-de-camp
110
Total compounds
43
As first character
55
As last character
2
As middle character

官 appears in 110 compound words: 43 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 官 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

僚liáo
0.5359,700 co-occurrences
方fāng
0.513251,458 co-occurrences
挥huī
0.49818,040 co-occurrences
吏lì
0.49211,804 co-occurrences
网wǎng
0.47129,268 co-occurrences
员yuán
0.45962,916 co-occurrences
指zhǐ
0.45053,292 co-occurrences
囚qiú
0.44833 co-occurrences
钧jūn
0.44818 co-occurrences
渝yú
0.43719 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

达官贵人dáguānguìrénHSK 6+

high officials and eminent personages

noun
封官许愿fēng guān xǔ yuànHSK 6+

to offer official positions and material benefits in order to buy people's allegiance

phrase
感觉器官gǎn jué qì guānHSK 6+

sense organs; the five senses

phrase
高官厚禄gāoguānhòulù

high position and handsome salary; high posts with salaries to match

phrase
高官显爵gāo guān xiǎn juéHSK 7+

high ranking

phrase
官报私仇guān bào sī chóuHSK 7+

to take advantage of official post for personal revenge (idiom)

phrase
官逼民反guānbīmínfǎnHSK 6+

the oppression by the government forces the mass to revolt

phrase
官宦人家guān huàn rén jiā

family of a functionary (i.e. educated middle class in Qing times)

phrase
官僚主义guānliáo zhǔyìHSK 7+

bureaucracy; bureaucratism

noun
海瑞罢官hǎi ruì bà guānHSK 7+

Hai Rui dismissed from office, 1960 historical play by historian Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗

phrase
加官进爵jiāguānjìnjuéHSK 7+

to be promoted to a higher office or rank

phrase
加官进禄jiā guān jìn lù

promotion in official post and salary raise (idiom)

phrase

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing 官.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

政府官员表示将加大对教育事业的投入。

Zhèngfǔ guānyuán biǎoshì jiāng jiādà duì jiàoyù shìyè de tóurù.

Government officials stated they will increase investment in education.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

LUNA SEA官方公布鼓手真矢不敌病情离世 享年56岁

L U N A S E A guān fāng gōng bù gǔ shǒu zhēn shǐ bù dí bìng qíng lí shì xiǎng nián 5 6 suì

LUNA SEA officially announced that drummer Maya passed away at the age of 56

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

沙特阿拉伯前官员:任何对伊朗的军事打击都将是一场代价高...

shā tè ā lā bó qián guān yuán : rèn hé duì yī lǎng de jūn shì dǎ jī dōu jiāng shì yī chǎng dài jià gāo . . .

Former official of Saudi Arabia: Any military strike on Iran will be costly...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

“超级皖”美食争霸赛总决赛收官 豆腐发源地淮南夺冠

chāo jí 皖 měi shí zhēng bà sài zǒng jué sài shōu guān dòu fǔ fā yuán dì huái nán duó guàn

The finals of the "Super Anhui" Food Championship ended with Huainan, the birthplace of tofu, winning the championship

百度新闻Feb 2026

武警官兵坚守执勤岗位 守护万家灯火

wǔ jǐng guān bīng jiān shǒu zhí qín gāng wèi shǒu hù mò jiā dēng huǒ

Armed police officers and soldiers stick to their duty posts to guard the lights of all homes.

Tatoeba

政治家以揭露政府官员的腐败来推动改革。

Zhèngzhìjiā yǐ jiēlù zhèngfǔguānyuán de fǔbài lái tuīdòng gǎigé.

The politician pushed for reform by denouncing the corruption of the government officials.

Tatoeba

那嫌疑犯对侦察官撒了个谎。

Nà xiányífàn duì zhēnchá guān sā le gè huǎng.

The suspect told a lie to the inspector.

Tatoeba

阿尔及利亚需要摆脱官僚主义。

ā'ěrjílìyà xūyào bǎituō guānliáozhǔyì.

Algeria needs to get rid of its bureaucracy.

Tatoeba

哪一位法官审理此案?

Nǎ yī wèi fǎguān shěnlǐ cǐ àn?

Which judge heard the case?

Tatoeba

请立即将世界语订为欧洲联盟的官方语言

Qǐng lìjí jiāng Shìjièyǔ dìng wèi ōuzhōu Liánméng de guānfāngyǔyán

Esperanto, an official language of the European Union, now!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced guān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 官 (guān) mean in Chinese?
官 (guān) primarily means "official." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #432 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 官 have?
官 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 官?
The radical associated with 官 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 官?
官 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 㠯 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀㠯 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 官?
Common words with 官 include: 长官 (zhǎng guān, "senior official"); 法官 (fǎ guān, "judge (in court)"); 警官 (jǐng guān, "constable"); 检察官 (jiǎn chá guān, "public prosecutor"); 指挥官 (zhǐ huī guān, "commander"). There are over 110 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 官 (guān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guān: 关 (mountain pass), 管 (to take care (of)), 观 (to look at), 馆 (restaurant, hall), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 官 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 官 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 官 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.