(guān): official

(guān) is a Chinese character meaning “official.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #432 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. official

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounfǎ guānjudge (in court)6
nounguān yuánofficial (in an organization or government)6
nounguān fānggovernment6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhǎng guānsenior official
jǐng guānconstable
qì guān(physiology) organ
guān silawsuit
jūn guānofficer (military)
shì guānwarrant officer
jiào guānmilitary instructor
guān liáobureaucrat
gǎn guānsense
fù guānaide-de-camp
gāo guānhigh official
shēng guānto get promoted
guān dǐofficial residence
wǔ guānfive sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳)
guān bīng(military) officers and soldiers
100
Total compounds
47
As first character
53
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 47 as the first character, 53 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jūn
0.61510 co-occurrences
0.61412 co-occurrences
fāng
0.582753,660 co-occurrences
liáo
0.54329,100 co-occurrences
0.51416 co-occurrences
huī
0.50554,120 co-occurrences
dài
0.50015 co-occurrences
0.49935,412 co-occurrences
wǎng
0.47887,804 co-occurrences
yuán
0.466188,748 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (17)

dáguānguìrénHSK 6+

high officials and eminent personages

noun
fēng guān xǔ yuànHSK 6+

to offer official positions and material benefits in order to buy people's allegiance

phrase
gǎn jué qì guānHSK 6+

sense organs; the five senses

phrase
gāo guān xiǎn juéHSK 7+

high ranking

phrase
guān bào sī chóuHSK 7+

to take advantage of official post for personal revenge (idiom)

phrase
guānbīmínfǎnHSK 6+

the oppression by the government forces the mass to revolt

phrase
guānliáo zhǔyìHSK 7+

bureaucracy; bureaucratism

noun
hǎi ruì bà guānHSK 7+

Hai Rui dismissed from office, 1960 historical play by historian Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗

phrase
jiāguānjìnjuéHSK 7+

to be promoted to a higher office or rank

phrase
jiā guān jìn juéHSK 7+

to confer a title an official position

phrase
shēngguānfācáiHSK 6+

to be promoted to a higher position as an official and make a fortune

phrase
shēngzhí qìguānHSK 6+

reproductive organ

noun

Showing 12 of 17 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

政府员表示将加大对教育事业的投入。

Zhèngfǔ guānyuán biǎoshì jiāng jiādà duì jiàoyù shìyè de tóurù.

Government officials stated they will increase investment in education.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

LUNA SEA方公布鼓手真矢不敌病情离世 享年56岁

L U N A S E A guān fāng gōng bù gǔ shǒu zhēn shǐ bù dí bìng qíng lí shì xiǎng nián 5 6 suì

LUNA SEA officially announced that drummer Maya passed away at the age of 56

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

沙特阿拉伯前员:任何对伊朗的军事打击都将是一场代价高...

shā tè ā lā bó qián guān yuán : rèn hé duì yī lǎng de jūn shì dǎ jī dōu jiāng shì yī chǎng dài jià gāo . . .

Former official of Saudi Arabia: Any military strike on Iran will be costly...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

“超级皖”美食争霸赛总决赛收 豆腐发源地淮南夺冠

chāo jí 皖 měi shí zhēng bà sài zǒng jué sài shōu guān dòu fǔ fā yuán dì huái nán duó guàn

The finals of the "Super Anhui" Food Championship ended with Huainan, the birthplace of tofu, winning the championship

百度新闻Feb 2026

武警兵坚守执勤岗位 守护万家灯火

wǔ jǐng guān bīng jiān shǒu zhí qín gāng wèi shǒu hù mò jiā dēng huǒ

Armed police officers and soldiers stick to their duty posts to guard the lights of all homes.

Tatoeba

政治家以揭露政府员的腐败来推动改革。

Zhèngzhìjiā yǐ jiēlù zhèngfǔguānyuán de fǔbài lái tuīdòng gǎigé.

The politician pushed for reform by denouncing the corruption of the government officials.

Tatoeba

那嫌疑犯对侦察撒了个谎。

Nà xiányífàn duì zhēnchá guān sā le gè huǎng.

The suspect told a lie to the inspector.

Tatoeba

阿尔及利亚需要摆脱僚主义。

ā'ěrjílìyà xūyào bǎituō guānliáozhǔyì.

Algeria needs to get rid of its bureaucracy.

Tatoeba

哪一位法审理此案?

Nǎ yī wèi fǎguān shěnlǐ cǐ àn?

Which judge heard the case?

Tatoeba

请立即将世界语订为欧洲联盟的方语言

Qǐng lìjí jiāng Shìjièyǔ dìng wèi ōuzhōu Liánméng de guānfāngyǔyán

Esperanto, an official language of the European Union, now!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced guān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 官 (guān) mean in Chinese?
官 (guān) primarily means "official." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #432 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 官 have?
官 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 官?
The radical associated with 官 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 官?
官 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 㠯 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀㠯 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 官?
Common words with 官 include: 长官 (zhǎng guān, "senior official"); 法官 (fǎ guān, "judge (in court)"); 警官 (jǐng guān, "constable"); 器官 (qì guān, "(physiology) organ"); 官司 (guān si, "lawsuit"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 官 (guān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guān: 关 (mountain pass), 观 (to look at), 冠 (hat), 棺 (coffin), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 官 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 官 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.